摘要:
A developing apparatus has a toner carrier having a horizontal portion disposed near the surface of a photoconductive member on which an electrostatic latent image is formed, and an inclined portion having one end portion embedded in a toner. The horizontal and inclined portions having strip electrodes thereon. A voltage circuit applies to the strip electrodes potentials, which change in a stepwise manner as a time function, so as to form electric fields shifting from the inclined portion to the horizontal portion. An opposed electrode is disposed to oppose the inclined portion. A voltage, which is half the maximum value of the potentials applied to the strip electrodes of the toner carrier, is applied to the opposed electrode.
摘要:
A developing device is provided for developing by means of a toner an electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of a photosensitive drum which rotates along one direction at a given speed. The developing device comprises a developing roller movably disposed at a given distance from the photosensitive drum, for causing the toner thereon to move in accordance with the movement thereof, whereby the toner thereon is supplied to the photosensitive drum by means of the surface potential of the electrostatic latent image, and a layer regulating member for regulating the amount of the toner put on the developing roller. The developing roller rotates in other direction at a speed relative to the given speed.
摘要:
An electrostatic copying apparatus comprises a charging/cleaning device which has both a charging function for charging a photosensitive layer and a cleaning function for removing a developer remaining on the photosensitive layer. The charging/cleaning device includes a first common rotatable roller having an electrical conductive contactor on the outer periphery thereof, a voltage applying mechanism for applying a voltage between furs of the contactor and a photosensitive drum. The furs applied with the voltage charge the photosensitive layer and electrostatically attract the developer remaining on the photosensitive layer to clean thereof. The charging/cleaning device further includes a recovering mechanism for recovering the developer attracted to the furs therefrom.
摘要:
A developing apparatus is used with an image forming system provided with a photosensitive layer on which a static latent image is impressed and which is formed of first and second portions having different surface potentials. The developing apparatus comprising a developing roller which is rotatably arranged and fitted with a large number of hairs for feeding a developing agent such as a toner to the surface of the photosensitive layer in contact therewith. The developing agent is attracted to the first portion of the surface of the photosensitive layer with a strong attractive force and to the second portion of the surface with a weak attractive force. The developing apparatus further comprises electrode tube for removing that portion of the developing agent which is attracted to the second portion with the weak attractive force.
摘要:
A radio apparatus capable of correcting a direct current offset with high accuracy in a short time is provided. A radio apparatus according to an embodiment includes a first amplifier amplifying a signal inputted to an input terminal with amplification gain determined by a variable resistor to generate a first amplified signal, and a second amplifier amplifying the first amplified signal to generate a second amplified signal. Further, the radio apparatus includes a first correcting unit correcting a direct current offset of the first amplifier, and a second correcting unit correcting a direct current offset of the second amplifier. The radio apparatus also includes a reference voltage source or reference current source supplying a reference voltage or reference current for referring a direct current offset to the first amplifier and the second amplifier, a gain controller controlling the amplification gain of the first amplifier; and a correction controller controlling the gain controller to set the amplification gain to maximum and controlling the first and second correcting units to perform correction of the second correcting unit based on the second amplified signal obtained by inputting the reference voltage or the reference current to an input terminal of the second amplifier, and thereafter perform correction of the first correcting unit based on the second amplified signal obtained by inputting the reference voltage or the reference current to an input terminal of the first amplifier.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a wireless transmission apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a generator unit, an amplitude adjuster unit, a phase adjuster unit, and a setting unit. The generator unit generates an amplitude control signal that minimizes an amplitude difference and a phase control signal that minimizes a phase difference in a state in which a power is set during an OFF period of a switch. The amplitude adjuster unit adjusts an amplitude of a feedback RF signal according to the amplitude control signal during an ON period of the switch. The phase adjuster unit adjusts a phase of a local signal according to the phase control signal during the ON period. The setting unit sets, for a Cartesian loop, a first loop gain when the switch is OFF, and a second loop gain higher than the first loop gain when the switch is turned from OFF to ON.
摘要:
A radio apparatus includes an antenna; an amplifier that amplifies a radio signal, received via the antenna; a first mixer that frequency converts the amplified radio signal to generate a first analog signal; a first A/D converter that converts the first analog signal to generate a first digital signal; a second mixer that frequency converts the amplified signal to generate a second analog signal; a second A/D converter means that converts the second analog signal to generate a second digital signal; a demodulator means that demodulates the first and second digital signals to generate a demodulated signal; a detector that detects a preamble from the first digital signal; and a control means that halts the second mixer and second A/D converter during the wait for the radio signal and that activates the second mixer and second A/D converter when the detector detects the preamble.
摘要:
A pattern forming apparatus includes a depressed plate holding patterns by developers, a charging device for charging the depressed plate, a developing device for developing a red pattern, a developing device for developing a green pattern, a developing device for developing a blue pattern, and a stage for holding the charging device and the developing devices and moving them relative to the depressed plate. The charging device, the red developing device, the green developing device and the blue developing device pass along the depressed plate sequentially to perform the charging process, the red developing process, the green developing process and the blue developing process simultaneously.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a wireless transmission apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a generator unit, an amplitude adjuster unit, a phase adjuster unit, and a setting unit. The generator unit generates an amplitude control signal that minimizes an amplitude difference and a phase control signal that minimizes a phase difference in a state in which a power is set during an OFF period of a switch. The amplitude adjuster unit adjusts an amplitude of a feedback RF signal according to the amplitude control signal during an ON period of the switch. The phase adjuster unit adjusts a phase of a local signal according to the phase control signal during the ON period. The setting unit sets, for a Cartesian loop, a first loop gain when the switch is OFF, and a second loop gain higher than the first loop gain when the switch is turned from OFF to ON.
摘要:
A hydraulic pressure controlling apparatus includes a hydraulic pressure controlling portion controlling a hydraulic pressure supplied to engagement elements of an automatic transmission apparatus, a mechanical oil pump supplying the hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic pressure controlling portion, an electric oil pump supplying the hydraulic pressure to a starting shift stage engagement element, a first check valve provided at a first hydraulic conduit, allowing a supply of the hydraulic pressure from the electric oil pump to the starting shift stage engagement element and interrupting an inverse supply of the hydraulic pressure, and an electronic controlling portion controlling operations of the hydraulic pressure controlling portion, a power source and the electronic oil pump, wherein the electric oil pump supplies the hydraulic pressure to the starting shift stage engagement element via the first hydraulic conduit, which differs from a second hydraulic conduit and at which the first check valve is provided.