Surgical access apparatus and method
    55.
    发明授权
    Surgical access apparatus and method 有权
    手术进入装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07473221B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-06

    申请号:US10381220

    申请日:2001-09-21

    Abstract: A surgical access device includes a single valve forming a seal with the body wall and providing an access channel into a body cavity. The valve has properties for creating a zero-seal in the absence of an instrument and an instrument seal with instruments. The valve can include a gel comprised of an elastomer and oil providing elongation greater than 1000 percent and durometer less than 5 Shore A. The single valve can be used as a hand port where the instrument comprises the arm of a surgeon. A method for making the surgical access device includes combining a gelling agent with oil, preferably in a molding process. A method for using the device includes creating an opening with the instrument. An organ can be removed from the body cavity through the single valve to create an organ seal while the organ is addressed externally of the body cavity.

    Abstract translation: 手术进入装置包括单个阀,其与主体壁形成密封并且提供进入体腔的通道。 该阀具有在没有仪器和仪器密封的情况下产生零密封的特性。 阀可以包括由弹性体和油组成的凝胶,其提供大于1000%的伸长率和小于5肖氏A的硬度。单个阀可以用作手术口,其中仪器包括外科医生的手臂。 制造外科进入装置的方法包括将胶凝剂与油组合,优选在模制过程中。 使用该装置的方法包括用仪器创建开口。 器官可以通过单个阀从体腔中移除,以在器官在体腔外部寻址时产生器官密封。

    Surgical access sheath
    56.
    发明授权
    Surgical access sheath 失效
    手术通道鞘

    公开(公告)号:US5290249A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-01

    申请号:US947095

    申请日:1992-09-17

    Abstract: A surgical trocar access sheath having a laterally expandable retention mechanism for percutaneous insertion through a body cavity wall. The expandable retention mechanism is positioned about the distal end of the sheath for retaining the access sheath within the body cavity. The access sheath has an inner elongated member cannula and an outer elongated member tube having a slick surface for ready insertion through a puncture site. The laterally expandable retention mechanism includes a plurality of strips extending and formed longitudinally in the outer tube. The retention mechanism has an expanded state and a retracted state. In the expanded state, the longitudinal strips extend radially from the outer elongated member tube to engage the interior surface of the body cavity wall. The expandable retention mechanism is actuated by sliding an actuating mechanism hub attached to the distal end of the outer elongated member tube against another hub fixedly attached to the inner elongated member cannula. To insert or retract the access sheath through the cavity wall of a patient, the physician squeezes the actuating mechanism hub against the fixed hub to collapse the longitudinal strips against the surface of the inner elongated member cannula. Once inserted, the actuating mechanism is released to expand the retention mechanism.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有横向可扩张的保持机构的手术套管针存取护套,用于通过体腔壁经皮插入。 可扩张保持机构围绕护套的远端定位,以将进入护套保持在体腔内。 进入护套具有内部细长构件插管和具有光滑表面的外部细长构件管,用于通过穿刺部位准备插入。 横向可扩张的保持机构包括在外管中纵向延伸和形成的多个条。 保持机构具有展开状态和缩回状态。 在展开状态下,纵向条带从外部细长构件管径向延伸,以接合体腔壁的内表面。 通过将连接到外细长构件管的远端的致动机构毂滑动到固定地连接到内部细长构件插管的另一轮毂上来致动可扩张保持机构。 为了通过患者的腔壁插入或缩回通路护套,医师将致动机构毂挤压在固定轮毂上,以使纵向条带抵靠内部细长构件套管的表面。 一旦插入,释放致动机构以扩大保持机构。

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