Method for controlling multistage reforming process to give high octane
barrel per calendar day throughput
    51.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling multistage reforming process to give high octane barrel per calendar day throughput 失效
    用于控制多级重整过程的方法,以在每个日历日期之前提供高OCTONBARREL

    公开(公告)号:US5171691A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-15

    申请号:US488155

    申请日:1990-03-02

    IPC分类号: C10G35/24

    CPC分类号: C10G35/24 Y10T436/12

    摘要: A method is provided of selecting operating parameters for a reforming process having at least penultimate and final reforming stages, each containing a respective catalyst, for optimum OB/CD production of product reformate having a selected RON and/or over a particular run length. The catalyst lives are determined at constant LHSV for the penultimate and final stage catalysts for a give feed octane to each stage as a function of the change in RON from that of the feed to that of the C.sub.5 + effluent from the respective stage. The penultimate stage C.sub.5 + effluent RON is selected to be such that the lives of the catalysts in each stage are substantially equal. Preferably the yield of C.sub.5 + effluent from each stage and the life of the catalyst used in each stage is determined as a function of the reforming pressure of that stage. The operating pressures of the stages are then selected to be within about 30% of that which gives the highest OB/CD.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种选择具有至少倒数第二和最后重整阶段的重整工艺的操作参数的方法,每个重整步骤包含相应的催化剂,以获得具有选定RON和/或特定流程长度的产物重整产物的最佳OB / CD生产。 催化剂寿命以恒定的LHSV确定,用于从每个阶段给出进料辛烷至每个阶段的反应物和最终阶段催化剂,作为从进料到从相应阶段的C5 +流出物的RON变化的函数的函数。 选择倒数第二级C5 +流出物RON使得每个阶段的催化剂的寿命基本相等。 优选地,每个阶段的C5 +流出物的产率和每个阶段中使用的催化剂的寿命作为该阶段的重整压力的函数来确定。 然后将级的操作压力选择为提供最高OB / CD的操作压力的约30%。

    Dehydrocyclization or catalytic reforming sulfur tolerant zeolite
catalyst
    52.
    发明授权
    Dehydrocyclization or catalytic reforming sulfur tolerant zeolite catalyst 失效
    脱氢或催化重整硫醇耐沸虫催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5169813A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-08

    申请号:US488332

    申请日:1990-03-02

    摘要: A process is provided for catalytic reforming or dehydrocyclization of hydrocarbons using a catalyst comprising a noble metal, and an intermediate pore size crystalline silicate having a high silica to alumina ratio and a relatively low alkali content. Preferably, the crystalline silicate is in the form of small crystallite size, such as less than 5 microns. The reforming or dehydrocyclization process is sulfur tolerant so that the reforming can be carried out in the presence of sulfur or with periodic exposure to sulfur.

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用包含贵金属的催化剂和具有高二氧化硅与氧化铝比和较低碱含量的中等孔径的结晶硅酸盐进行烃的催化重整或脱氢环化的方法。 优选地,结晶硅酸盐为微晶尺寸小的形式,例如小于5微米。 重整或脱氢环化方法是耐硫的,因此重整可以在硫的存在下或者周期性地暴露于硫下进行。

    Hydrogenation of a hydrocrackate using a hydrofinishing catalyst
comprising palladium
    56.
    发明授权
    Hydrogenation of a hydrocrackate using a hydrofinishing catalyst comprising palladium 失效
    使用包含钯的加氢精制催化剂氢化加氢裂化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4673487A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-16

    申请号:US826941

    申请日:1986-02-06

    申请人: Stephen J. Miller

    发明人: Stephen J. Miller

    CPC分类号: B01J23/8966 C10G45/10

    摘要: An improved nickel-tin hydrogenation catalyst additionally comprising palladium provides a highly active catalyst more easily activated than conventional nickel hydrogenation catalysts, and a process employing the improved catalyst to stabilize lubricating oils to ultraviolet radiation is disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 另外包含钯的改进的镍 - 锡氢化催化剂提供了比常规镍氢化催化剂更容易活化的高活性催化剂,并且公开了使用改进的催化剂将润滑油稳定到紫外线辐射的方法。

    Two-stage multiforming of olefins to tetramers
    58.
    发明授权
    Two-stage multiforming of olefins to tetramers 失效
    将烯烃的两阶段多形成为四聚体

    公开(公告)号:US4608450A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-26

    申请号:US639978

    申请日:1984-08-10

    申请人: Stephen J. Miller

    发明人: Stephen J. Miller

    IPC分类号: C07C2/12 C07C2/02

    CPC分类号: C07C2/12 C07C2529/46

    摘要: A two-stage process for preparing a C.sub.3 or C.sub.4 olefin tetramer using nickel-containing HZSM-5 zeolite catalyst is disclosed. The tetramer so formed may be used to make high quality middle distillates such as jet fuel or as a petrochemical feed for making detergents.

    摘要翻译: 公开了使用含镍HZSM-5沸石催化剂制备C3或C4烯烃四聚体的两阶段方法。 如此形成的四聚体可用于制备高质量的中间馏分如喷气燃料或用作制备洗涤剂的石油化学原料。