Abstract:
A novel organic compound is provided. A novel organic compound having a hole-transport property is provided. A novel hole-transport material is provided. A novel light-emitting element is provided. A light-emitting element with a favorable lifetime is provided. A light-emitting element with favorable emission efficiency is provided. An organic compound having a substituted or unsubstituted benzonaphthofuran skeleton, a substituted or unsubstituted carbazole skeleton, and a substituted or unsubstituted amine skeleton is provided. Alternatively, a light-emitting element that uses the hole-transport material is provided.
Abstract:
An object is to provide a light-emitting element with high emission efficiency which includes a novel carbazole derivative that has a wide energy gap and can be used for a transport layer or a host material in a light-emitting element. A carbazole derivative in which the 4-position of dibenzothiophene or dibenzofuran is bonded to the 2- or 3-position of carbazole has been able to be provided by use of the carbazole derivative. Further, a light-emitting element having high emission efficiency has been able to be provided by use of the carbazole derivative.
Abstract:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a material having a high Tg and a wide energy gap. The present invention provides a spirofluorene derivative represented by General Formula 1. (In the formula, R1 is any one of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a group represented by General Formula 2. Each of R2 and R3 is either hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and may be identical or different. R4 is an aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms. Each of R5 and R6 is any one of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms and may be identical or different.)
Abstract:
A long-life light-emitting element is provided by reducing a specific kind of impurity in the light-emitting element, particularly an impurity originating in an iridium complex. The light-emitting element includes an iridium complex. The iridium complex includes an iridium metal and a ligand coordinated to the iridium metal. In analysis of the light-emitting element by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry using a chromatograph of a photodiode array detector, the proportion of the peak area of a ligand not coordinated to the iridium metal to the peak area of the iridium complex is greater than or equal to 0% and less than or equal to 10%.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal composition including a dioxolane compound represented by the general formula (G1) as a chiral agent is provided. In the general formula (G1), R1 and R2 individually represent any of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and having a phenyl group as a substituent; R1 and R2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring; R3 and R4 individually represent any of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a cycloalkyl group; and R5 to R40 individually represent any of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
Abstract:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a light emitting element, which is resistant to repetition of an oxidation reaction. It is another object of the invention to provide a light emitting element, which is resistant to repetition of a reduction reaction. An anthracene derivative is represented by a general formula (1). In the general formula (1), R1 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R2 represents any one of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, R3 represents any one of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, Ph1 represents a phenyl group, and X1 represents an arylene group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms.
Abstract:
To provide a light-emitting element including a novel compound, which is capable of being used for a transport layer, a host material, or a light-emitting material in a light-emitting element. A light-emitting element which includes an EL layer between a pair of electrodes. In an analysis of the EL layer by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, an ion having a mass/charge ratio (m/z) of 772 is detected, and by collision of an argon gas with the ion at an energy greater than or equal to 30 eV and less than or equal to 100 eV, one or more of an ion having a mass/charge ratio (m/z) of 349 and an ion having a mass/charge ratio (m/z) of 425 is or are detected.
Abstract:
An organic compound with an electron-transport property and low water solubility is provided. An organic compound represented by General Formula (G1-1) below is provided. At least any one of R2 to R9 is a group represented by General Formula (R-1) or (R-2); each of the other groups of R2 to R9 independently represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic secondary amino group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; α1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; n represents 1 or 2; R11 to R26 each independently represent hydrogen (including deuterium) or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and p and q each independently represent 0 or 1.
Abstract:
A novel photoelectric conversion device that is highly convenient, useful, or reliable is provided. A photoelectric conversion device (550S) includes a first electrode (551S), a second electrode (552S), and a unit (103S); the unit (103S) is interposed between the first electrode (551S) and the second electrode (552S); the unit (103S) includes a first layer (113) and a second layer (114S); and the first layer (113) is interposed between the second electrode (552S) and the second layer (114S). The first layer (113) contains a first organic compound ETM, the first organic compound ETM has an electron-transport property, and the first organic compound ETM has a LUMO level in a first level LUMO1. The second layer (114S) contains a second organic compound CTM, the second organic compound CTM emits delayed fluorescent light at room temperature, and the second organic compound CTM has a LUMO level in a second level LUMO2. A difference between the second level LUMO2 and the first level LUMO1 is less than or equal to 1.0 eV.
Abstract:
A light-emitting device having high heat resistance in a manufacturing process is provided. Provided is a light-emitting device which includes a second electrode over a first electrode with a first EL layer therebetween and in which the first EL layer includes at least a first light-emitting layer; a second EL layer is over the first EL layer; the second EL layer includes at least a second light-emitting layer, a first electron-transport layer, and a second electron-transport layer; the first electron-transport layer is over the second light-emitting layer; an insulating layer is in contact with the side surface of the first light-emitting layer, the side surface of the second light-emitting layer, and the side surface of the first electron-transport layer; the second electron-transport layer is over the first electron-transport layer; the insulating layer is positioned between the second electron-transport layer and the side surface of the first light-emitting layer, the side surface of the second light-emitting layer, and the side surface of the first electron-transport layer; and the first electron-transport layer includes a heteroaromatic compound including at least one heteroaromatic ring and an organic compound different from the heteroaromatic compound.