PLATING METHOD
    51.
    发明申请
    PLATING METHOD 失效
    涂层方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090223828A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-10

    申请号:US12398818

    申请日:2009-03-05

    IPC分类号: C25D5/02

    CPC分类号: C25D7/04 C25D17/004

    摘要: A plating method for pre-plating or plating a cylinder inner peripheral surface to be treated of a cylinder block by introducing treatment liquid to the cylinder inner peripheral surface by using a plating apparatus provided with a sealing jig having a sealing member and an electrode to which the seal jig is mounted includes the steps, which are performed successively: sealing the cylinder inner peripheral surface by bringing the sealing jig into contact with the cylinder inner peripheral surface; introducing the treatment liquid to the cylinder inner peripheral surface; and treating the cylinder inner peripheral surface by applying predetermined charge to the electrode of the plating apparatus and the cylinder block to thereby perform pre-plating or plating process in a state that a liquid to be treated fills a space including the cylinder inner peripheral surface. In the method, the treatment liquid introducing step is performed after confirmation of sealing by the sealing step.

    摘要翻译: 一种电镀方法,用于通过使用具有密封构件和电极的电镀装置将处理液引入到缸体内周面来对汽缸体进行处理的汽缸内周面进行电镀或电镀, 安装密封夹具包括依次执行的步骤:通过使密封夹具与气缸内周面接触来密封气缸内周面; 将处理液引入气缸内周面; 以及通过向镀覆设备和气缸体的电极施加预定的电荷来处理气缸内周面,从而在待处理的液体填充包括气缸内周面的空间的状态下进行预镀或电镀处理。 在该方法中,在通过密封步骤确认密封之后进行处理液引入步骤。

    Fiber-made surface fastener for reducing unpleasant noise at peeling-off and product provided therewith
    52.
    发明授权
    Fiber-made surface fastener for reducing unpleasant noise at peeling-off and product provided therewith 失效
    纤维制成的表面紧固件,用于减少剥离时产生的不愉快的噪音和提供的产品

    公开(公告)号:US07475455B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-13

    申请号:US10536474

    申请日:2003-11-13

    IPC分类号: A44B18/00

    摘要: This invention relates to a fiber-made surface fastener comprising joining faces each in which a plurality of fiber-made engaging elements are provided on one surface of each flat base fabric. By specifying a structure and composition yarns of the base fabric of the same surface fastener, the ratio (A/B) of an area A of a range in which sound spectrum of a peeling-off sound Fourier-transformed in a range of 100 Hz to 15000 Hz is 100 Hz to 3000 Hz to an area B of a range in which sound spectrum of a peeling-off sound Fourier-transformed in a range of 100 Hz to 15000 Hz is 3000 Hz to 15000 Hz is 0.4 or more. Consequently, tone of a sound generated when the surface fastener is peeled off and when the surface fastener attached on a product is peeled off is shifted to a low tone side so as to reduce an uncomfortable sound to a lower tone thereby reducing a feeling of discomfort.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种纤维制成的表面紧固件,其包括接合面,每个平面织物的一个表面上设有多个纤维制的接合元件。 通过规定相同表面紧固件的基底织物的结构和组成纱线,在100Hz的范围内傅里叶变换的剥离声的声谱的范围A的面积A的比(A / B) 到15000Hz的范围为100Hz〜3000Hz,其范围为100Hz〜15000Hz范围内的傅立叶变换为3000Hz〜15000Hz的剥离声的声谱的范围B为0.4以上。 因此,当表面紧固件被剥离并且当附着在产品上的表面紧固件被剥离时产生的声音的色调被转移到低色调侧,以将不舒服的声音降低到较低的色调,从而减少不适感 。

    Functional device, manufacturing method thereof, functional system and functional material
    53.
    发明申请
    Functional device, manufacturing method thereof, functional system and functional material 审中-公开
    功能器件及其制造方法,功能体系及功能材料

    公开(公告)号:US20060088029A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-27

    申请号:US11247125

    申请日:2005-10-11

    申请人: Akira Ishibashi

    发明人: Akira Ishibashi

    IPC分类号: H04L12/50

    CPC分类号: B82Y10/00 G06N99/007

    摘要: A functional device, a manufacturing method thereof, functional system and functional material are provided. A functional device is formed by coupling a first structure formed by local interaction and a second structure formed according to a predetermined global rule via a third structure having an anisotropic configuration. The third structure may be made by stacking two superlattice thin pieces, each split from a one-dimensional superlattice in form of a periodical lamination of conductive layers and dielectric layers, by rotating one from the other by 90 degrees.

    摘要翻译: 提供了功能装置及其制造方法,功能系统和功能材料。 通过将由局部相互作用形成的第一结构和根据预定的全局规则形成的第二结构经由具有各向异性构造的第三结构来形成功能器件。 第三结构可以通过将两个超晶格薄片彼此分离90度,通过层叠两个超晶格薄片,每个超晶格薄片通过导电层和电介质层的周期层压形式从一维超晶格分离。

    Electro-rheological composition
    54.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US07001532B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-21

    申请号:US10299898

    申请日:2002-11-20

    IPC分类号: C10M171/00 C10M169/04

    摘要: In an electro-rheological composition comprising an electrical insulating medium and solid particles dispersed therein, insulating solid particles possessed of morphological anisotropy are used as the solid particles. In a preferred embodiment, the insulating solid particles mentioned above are plate-like insulating solid particles, preferably plate-like insulating solid particles having a diameter (particle diameter) not less than 1 μm, more preferably plate-like aluminum oxide particles having a diameter not less than 1 μm. In another preferred embodiment, the insulating solid particles which have undergone a surface treatment with organic molecules or a semiconducting inorganic material, particularly the insulating solid particles having a metal oxide such as tin oxide and titanium oxide adhered to the surfaces thereof are used as the particles. Still another preferred embodiment is the ER composition of which electrical insulating medium is gelled.

    Processing method and system of data management for IC card
    55.
    发明申请
    Processing method and system of data management for IC card 审中-公开
    IC卡数据管理的处理方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050038820A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:US10951958

    申请日:2004-09-27

    IPC分类号: G07F7/10 G06F7/00

    摘要: A method and a system wherein IC card information can be changed in either of two ways is provided. The information stored in an IC card can be changed independently of the information that a center facility maintains, and then the corresponding IC card information maintained by the center facility is updated to reflect the changes made in the IC card. Alternatively, the IC card information maintained in the center facility is changed, and then the corresponding information in the IC card is updated to reflect those changes.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种方法和系统,其中可以以两种方式之一来改变IC卡信息。 存储在IC卡中的信息可以独立于中心设备维护的信息进行更改,然后更新由中心设备维护的相应IC卡信息,以反映IC卡中所做的更改。 或者,改变保存在中心设施中的IC卡信息,然后更新IC卡中的相应信息以反映这些变化。

    Processing method and system of data management for IC card
    56.
    发明授权
    Processing method and system of data management for IC card 失效
    IC卡数据管理的处理方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06805296B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-19

    申请号:US09896933

    申请日:2001-06-28

    IPC分类号: G06K1900

    摘要: In accordance with the invention, a method and system is provided wherein IC card information can be changed in either of two ways: (1) the information stored in IC card is changed independently of the information that the center facility maintains, and then the corresponding IC card information maintained by the center facility is updated to reflect the changes made in the IC card, and (2) the IC card information maintained in the center apparatus is changed, and then the corresponding information in the IC card is updated to reflect the changes made in the center apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了一种方法和系统,其中IC卡信息可以通过以下两种方式之一改变:(1)存储在IC卡中的信息独立于中心设备维护的信息而改变,然后相应地 更新由中心设备维护的IC卡信息以反映IC卡中所做的更改,(2)改变中心设备中保存的IC卡信息,然后更新IC卡中的对应信息,以反映 中心设备改变。

    Method for managing life cycles and system for the same
    57.
    发明授权
    Method for managing life cycles and system for the same 失效
    管理生命周期和系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06321983B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-27

    申请号:US09360687

    申请日:1999-07-26

    IPC分类号: G06K500

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/06 B29B2017/0089

    摘要: A method and system for managing the overall life cycle of a product from its manufacture to its destruction or recycling. To the product is affixed a storage medium storing a product identifier uniquely identifying the product and information about the parts that are contained in the product. At each site that the product passes through during its life cycle, product life cycle information is recorded in the storage medium affixed to the product. When the product is to be destroyed or recycled, the information stored in the recording medium is used to determine the method for destroying or recycling. The product is then destroyed or recycled according to this method.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于管理产品从其制造到销毁或再循环的整个生命周期的方法和系统。 产品附有存储产品标识符的存储介质,该产品标识符唯一地标识产品和关于产品中包含的部件的信息。 在产品在其生命周期内通过的每个场所,产品生命周期信息都记录在产品附带的存储介质中。 当产品被破坏或回收时,存储在记录介质中的信息用于确定销毁或回收的方法。 然后根据这种方法将产品销毁或回收。

    Semiconductor light emitting device, its manufacturing method and
optical recording and/or reproducing apparatus
    58.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor light emitting device, its manufacturing method and optical recording and/or reproducing apparatus 失效
    半导体发光器件,其制造方法和光学记录和/或再现装置

    公开(公告)号:US5898662A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-27

    申请号:US967095

    申请日:1997-11-10

    摘要: A semiconductor light emitting device comprises: a compound semiconductor substrate; an n-type cladding layer on the compound semiconductor substrate; an active layer on the n-type cladding layer; a p-type cladding layer on the active layer: and a p-type contact layer on the p-type cladding layer, the n-type cladding layer, the active layer, the p-type cladding layer and the p-type contact layer being made of II-VI compound semiconductors containing at least one of group II elements selected from the group consisting of Zn, Cd, Mg, Hg and Be and at least one of group VI elements selected from the group consisting of S, Se, Te and O, characterized in that at least the active layer has undulations and at least the p-type layer is flat. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device having: a compound semiconductor substrate; an n-type cladding layer on the compound semiconductor substrate; an active layer on the n-type cladding layer; and a p-type cladding layer on the active layer, the n-type cladding layer, the active layer and the p-type cladding layer being made of II-VI compound semiconductors containing at least one of group II elements selected from the group consisting of Zn, Cd, Mg, Hg and Be and at least one of group VI elements selected from the group consisting of S, Se, Te and O, characterized in that the n-type cladding layer, the active layer and said p-type cladding layer are grown by varying, for the respective layers, the ratio of the molecular beam intensity of the group VI element relative to the molecular beam intensity of the group II element.

    摘要翻译: 一种半导体发光器件包括:化合物半导体衬底; 在化合物半导体衬底上的n型覆层; 在n型包覆层上的有源层; 有源层上的p型覆层和p型覆层的p型接触层,n型包覆层,有源层,p型包覆层和p型接触层 由含有选自Zn,Cd,Mg,Hg和Be中的II族元素中的至少一种的II-VI化合物半导体和选自S,Se,Te中的至少一种VI族元素中的至少一种 和O,其特征在于至少所述活性层具有起伏并且至少所述p型层是平坦的。 一种半导体发光器件的制造方法,其具有:化合物半导体基板; 在化合物半导体衬底上的n型覆层; 在n型包覆层上的有源层; 和p型包覆层,n型包覆层,有源层和p型覆层由含有选自以下的II族元素中的至少一种的II-VI族化合物半导体构成: 的Zn,Cd,Mg,Hg和Be以及选自S,Se,Te和O的VI族元素中的至少一种,其特征在于,所述n型包覆层,所述有源层和所述p型 通过对于各层改变VI族元素的分子束强度相对于II族元素的分子束强度的比例,生长包覆层。

    Semiconductor laser
    59.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor laser 失效
    半导体激光器

    公开(公告)号:US5764672A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:US829064

    申请日:1997-03-31

    摘要: A semiconductor laser comprises: a first cladding layer of a first conduction type; an active layer stacked on the first cladding layer; and a second cladding layer of a second conduction type stacked on the active layer. The first cladding layer, the active layer and the second cladding layer are made of II-VI compound semiconductors. Pulse oscillation occurs with characteristics of a threshold current I.sub.th (A), a threshold voltage V.sub.th (V) of the diode composed of the first cladding layer, the active layer and the second cladding layer, a differential resistance R.sub.S (.OMEGA.) of the diode after the rising, a thermal resistance R.sub.t (K/W) and a characteristic temperature T.sub.0 (K). When two amounts .alpha. and .beta. are defined by: .alpha..ident.(R.sub.t /T.sub.0)I.sub.th V.sub.th .beta..ident.(R.sub.t /T.sub.0)R.sub.S I.sub.th.sup.2 the point (.alpha., .beta.) exists in an area on the .alpha.-.beta. plane surrounded by the straight line .alpha.=0, the straight line .beta.=0, and the curve ((21n t-1)/t, (1-ln t)/t.sup.2) having t as a parameter. The semiconductor laser may include a first optical waveguide layer between the first cladding layer and the active layer and include a second optical waveguide layer between the second cladding layer and the active layer, the first optical waveguide layer and the second optical waveguide layer being made of II-VI compound semiconductors. II-VI compound semiconductors making the first cladding layer and the second cladding layer may be a ZnMgSSe compound semiconductor. A semiconductor laser using II-VI compound semiconductors and having the capability of continuous oscillation at high temperatures including the room temperature is provided.

    摘要翻译: 半导体激光器包括:第一导电类型的第一包层; 堆叠在所述第一包层上的有源层; 以及层叠在有源层上的第二导电类型的第二包覆层。 第一包层,有源层和第二包层由II-VI化合物半导体制成。 脉冲振荡发生在阈值电流Ith(A),由第一包层,有源层和第二包层组成的二极管的阈值电压Vth(V),二极管的差分电阻RS(OMEGA) 上升之后,具有热阻Rt(K / W)和特征温度T0(K)。 当α和β的两个量定义为:α=(Rt / T0)IthVthβ=(Rt / T0)RSIth2点(α,β)存在于由直线α= 0包围的α-β平面上的区域 ,直线β= 0以及具有t作为参数的曲线((21n t-1)/ t,(1-ln t)/ t2)。 半导体激光器可以包括在第一包层和有源层之间的第一光波导层,并且在第二包层和有源层之间包括第二光波导层,第一光波导层和第二光波导层由 II-VI化合物半导体。 制造第一包层和第二包层的II-VI化合物半导体可以是ZnMgSSe化合物半导体。 提供了使用II-VI化合物半导体并且在包括室温在内的高温下具有连续振荡能力的半导体激光器。

    Semiconductor light emitting device
    60.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor light emitting device 失效
    半导体发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US5732099A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-24

    申请号:US686473

    申请日:1996-07-25

    摘要: A p-type GaAs current block layer is stacked on a (100)-oriented n-type GaAs substrate, and a stripe-shaped groove is formed in the p-type GaAs current block layer to extend in the direction. Side surfaces of the groove has the maximum inclination not larger than 60.degree.. The thickness of the p-type GaAs current block layer is 1.5 .mu.m or more. Stacked on the structured substrate having the current narrowed mechanism via an n-type ZnSe buffer layer are an n-type ZnMgSSe cladding layer, n-type ZnSSe waveguide layer, active layer, p-type ZnSSe waveguide layer, p-type ZnMgSSe cladding layer, and others, to establish an index-guided inner-striped semiconductor laser having SCH structure and CSPW structure.

    摘要翻译: 在(100)取向的n型GaAs衬底上堆叠p型GaAs电流阻挡层,并且在p型GaAs电流阻挡层中形成条形槽,以沿<01-1>方向延伸 。 槽的侧面最大倾角不大于60°。 p型GaAs电流阻挡层的厚度为1.5μm以上。 通过n型ZnSe缓冲层堆叠在具有电流变窄机构的结构化衬底上是n型ZnMgSSe包层,n型ZnSSe波导层,有源层,p型ZnSSe波导层,p型ZnMgSSe覆层 等,建立了具有SCH结构和CSPW结构的折射率引导内条纹半导体激光器。