公开(公告)号：US20070253535A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11411131

申请日：2006-04-26

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

IPC: H05G2/00 ,  G21G4/00 ,  H01J35/00

CPC classification number: H05G2/00 ,  H01J25/00

Abstract: A charged particle beam including charged particles (e.g., electrons) is generated from a charged particle source (e.g., a cathode or scanning electron beam). As the beam is projected, it passes between plural alternating electric fields. The attraction of the charged particles to their oppositely charged fields accelerates the charged particles, thereby increasing their velocities in the corresponding (positive or negative) direction. The charged particles therefore follow an oscillating trajectory. When the electric fields are selected to produce oscillating trajectories having the same (or nearly the same) as a multiple of the frequency of the emitted x-rays, the resulting photons can be made to constructively interfere with each other to produce a coherent x-ray source.

Abstract translation: 从带电粒子源（例如阴极或扫描电子束）产生包括带电粒子（例如电子）的带电粒子束。 当光束投射时，它通过多个交变电场。 带电粒子对其带电荷的场的吸引力加速了带电粒子，从而在相应的（正或负）方向上增加了它们的速度。 带电粒子因此遵循振荡轨迹。 当选择电场以产生具有与发射的x射线的频率的倍数相同（或几乎相同）的振荡轨迹时，可以使得到的光子相互干涉以产生相干的x射线， 射线源。

公开(公告)号：US20070152938A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：US11325432

申请日：2006-01-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

IPC: G09G3/36

CPC classification number: G09G3/22 ,  G09G3/2003 ,  G09G3/2074 ,  G09G2300/0443 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  H01J25/00 ,  Y10S977/95

Abstract: A display of wavelength elements can be produced from resonant structures that emit light (and other electromagnetic radiation having a dominant frequency higher than that of microwave) when exposed to a beam of charged particles, such as electrons from an electron beam. An exemplary display with three wavelengths per pixel utilizes three resonant structures per pixel. The spacings and lengths of the fingers of the resonant structures control the light emitted from the wavelength elements. Alternatively, multiple resonant structures per wavelength can be used as well.

Abstract translation: 当暴露于带电粒子束（例如来自电子束的电子）时，可以从发出光的谐振结构（和具有高于微波的主频的其他电磁辐射）产生波长元件的显示。 每像素具有三个波长的示例性显示器每像素使用三个谐振结构。 谐振结构的指状物的间距和长度控制从波长元件发射的光。 或者，也可以使用每个波长的多个谐振结构。

公开(公告)号：US20070034518A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：US11203407

申请日：2005-08-15

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Andres Trucco ,  Jean Tokarz

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Andres Trucco ,  Jean Tokarz

IPC: C25D5/02

CPC classification number: C25D5/18 ,  C25D5/022

Abstract: We describe a process to produce ultra-small structures of between ones of nanometers to hundreds of micrometers in size, in which the structures are compact, nonporous and exhibit smooth vertical surfaces. Such processing is accomplished with pulsed electroplating techniques using ultra-short pulses in a controlled and predictable manner.

Abstract translation: 我们描述了一种制造尺寸为纳米至数百微米之间的超小结构的方法，其中结构是紧凑的，无孔的并且呈现平滑的垂直表面。 使用脉冲电镀技术以受控和可预测的方式使用超短脉冲来实现这种处理。

公开(公告)号：US20060035173A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-16

申请号：US10917511

申请日：2004-08-13

Applicant: Mark Davidson ,  Jean Tokarz ,  Jonathan Gorrell

Inventor： Mark Davidson ,  Jean Tokarz ,  Jonathan Gorrell

IPC: G03F7/36

CPC classification number: H01L21/32136 ,  H01L21/32139

Abstract: We describe a new method for etching patterns in silver, copper, or gold, or other plate metal thin films. A pattern of a hard mask is placed onto the surface of the thin film, followed by a step of reactive ion etching using a plasma formed using a gas feed of some combination of some amounts of methane (CH4) and hydrogen (H2), and some or no amount of Argon (Ar). The areas of silver, copper or gold not covered by the hard mask are etched while the hard mask protects those areas that will form the raised portions of thin film in the final structure.

Abstract translation: 我们描述了一种蚀刻银，铜或金或其他板金属薄膜图案的新方法。 将硬掩模的图案放置在薄膜的表面上，然后使用使用一些组合的一些量的甲烷（CH 3 SO 4）的气体进料形成的等离子体进行反应离子蚀刻的步骤 ）和氢（H 2 H 2），以及一些或不含氩量（Ar）。 蚀刻没有被硬掩模覆盖的银，铜或金的区域，而硬掩模保护在最终结构中将形成薄膜的凸起部分的那些区域。

公开(公告)号：US20060007557A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-12

申请号：US10886817

申请日：2004-07-08

Applicant: Mark Davidson

Inventor： Mark Davidson

IPC: G02B21/02

CPC classification number: G02B21/02 ,  G02B27/0068

Abstract: A Mireau interference microscope is corrected for spherical and other aberrations induced by the beamsplitter and mirror support windows by incorporating a cover glass correcting-objective lens. The support windows for the beamsplitter and mirror have a combined thickness within the adjustment range of the cover glass correcting-objective lens.

Abstract translation: 通过并入玻璃校正物镜，对分光镜和反射镜支撑窗所引起的球面和其它像差校正Mireau干涉显微镜。 用于分束器和反射镜的支撑窗口具有在玻璃校正物镜的调节范围内的组合厚度。

公开(公告)号：US20050046855A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

申请号：US10647742

申请日：2003-08-25

Applicant: Mark Davidson

Inventor： Mark Davidson

IPC: G01J3/453 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G03F7/20 ,  G01B9/02

CPC classification number: G03F7/70633 ,  G01J3/453 ,  G01N21/95684

Abstract: An interference spectroscopy instrument provides simultaneous measurement of specular scattering over multiple wavelengths and angles. The spectroscopy instrument includes an interference microscope illuminated by Koehler illumination and a video camera located to image the back focal plane of the microscope's objective lens while the path-length difference is varied between the reference and object paths. Multichannel Fourier analysis transforms the resultant intensity information into specular reflectivity data as a function of wavelength. This multitude of measured data provides a more sensitive scatterometry tool having superior performance in the measurement of small patterns on semiconductor devices and in measuring overlay on such devices.

Abstract translation: 干涉光谱仪可以同时测量多个波长和角度上的镜面散射。 光谱仪器包括由科勒照明器照明的干涉显微镜和摄像机，其用于对显微镜物镜的后焦面进行成像，同时路径长度差在参考路径和对象路径之间变化。 多通道傅里叶分析将合成的强度信息转换为镜面反射率数据作为波长的函数。 这种大量的测量数据提供了一种更敏感的散射测量工具，在测量半导体器件上的小图案以及测量这些器件上的覆盖层方面具有卓越的性能。

公开(公告)号：US06843573B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-18

申请号：US10424267

申请日：2003-04-28

Applicant: Mario Rabinowitz ,  Mark Davidson

Inventor： Mario Rabinowitz ,  Mark Davidson

IPC: F24S23/70 ,  G02B26/02 ,  G02B7/182

CPC classification number: G02F1/19 ,  F24S23/77 ,  F24S23/79 ,  F24S23/80 ,  F24S23/81 ,  F24S23/82 ,  F24S30/425 ,  F24S2023/85 ,  F24S2023/872 ,  F24S2030/11 ,  G02B26/026 ,  G02F1/29 ,  Y02E10/47

Abstract: This invention deals with the broad general concept for focussing light. A mini-optics tracking and focusing system is presented for solar power conversion that ranges from an individual's portable system to solar conversion of electrical power that can be used in large scale power plants for environmentally clean energy. It can be rolled up, transported, and attached to existing man-made, or natural structures. It allows the solar energy conversion system to be low in capital cost and inexpensive to install as it can be attached to existing structures since it does not require the construction of a superstructure of its own. This novel system is uniquely distinct and different from other solar tracking and focusing processes allowing it to be more economical and practical. Furthermore, in its capacity as a power producer, it can be utilized with far greater safety, simplicity, economy, and efficiency in the conversion of solar energy.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及聚焦光的广泛的概念。 提出了一种用于太阳能转换的微型光学跟踪和聚焦系统，从个人的便携式系统到可用于环境清洁能源的大型发电厂的电力的太阳能转换。 它可以卷起，运输，并附着在现有的人造或天然结构上。 它允许太阳能转换系统的资本成本低，并且安装成本低廉，因为它可以附着到现有的结构上，因为它不需要构造自己的上部结构。 这种新颖的系统是独特的，不同于其他太阳能跟踪和聚焦过程，使其更经济实用。 此外，作为电力生产企业，太阳能转换的安全性，简便性，经济性和效率都可以得到更大的利用。

公开(公告)号：US5282088A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-25

申请号：US963064

申请日：1992-10-19

Applicant: Mark Davidson

Inventor： Mark Davidson

IPC: G02B3/00 ,  G02B6/255 ,  G02B6/38 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/32

CPC classification number: G02B6/3834 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02B6/2552 ,  G02B6/4206

Abstract: An aplanatic microlens consisting of a sphere which is less than one millimeters in diameter. The sphere is made of a transparent material and has a plane surface ground into it so that the radial distance from the center of the sphere to the nearest point on the plane surface is equal to the radius of the sphere divided by the ratio of the index of refraction of the transparent material and the index of refraction of the medium which will surround the lens in use.

Abstract translation: 由直径小于1毫米的球体组成的微细微透镜。 球体由透明材料制成，并具有一个平面表面磨合成平面，使得从球体中心到平面上最近点的径向距离等于球体的半径除以指数的比值 透明材料的折射率和在使用中将围绕透镜的介质的折射率。

公开(公告)号：US08384042B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-26

申请号：US12329866

申请日：2008-12-08

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E Maines

IPC: G09G1/00

CPC classification number: H01J27/022 ,  G21K1/06 ,  G21K5/04 ,  H01J25/00 ,  H01J29/70 ,  H01J31/00

Abstract: When using micro-resonant structures, a resonant structure may be turned on or off (e.g., when a display element is turned on or off in response to a changing image or when a communications switch is turned on or off to send data different data bits). Rather than turning the charged particle beam on and off, the beam may be moved to a position that does not excite the resonant structure, thereby turning off the resonant structure without having to turn off the charged particle beam. In one such embodiment, at least one deflector is placed between a source of charged particles and the resonant structure(s) to be excited. When the resonant structure is to be turned on (i.e., excited), the at least one deflector allows the beam to pass by undeflected. When the resonant structure is to be turned off, the at least one deflector deflects the beam away from the resonant structure by an amount sufficient to prevent the resonant structure from becoming excited.

公开(公告)号：US08266071B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-11

申请号：US13007036

申请日：2011-01-14

Applicant: Jim Holsen ,  Duane Anderson ,  Juan Perez ,  Mark Davidson

Inventor： Jim Holsen ,  Duane Anderson ,  Juan Perez ,  Mark Davidson

IPC: G06Q30/00 ,  G06Q10/00 ,  G08G1/00 ,  G08G1/123 ,  G01C21/00 ,  G01C1/00

CPC classification number: G06Q10/08 ,  G06Q10/08355

Abstract: The present invention is directed to systems and methods to generate a manifest of work that is to be performed by a driver. Specifically, systems and methods are described in the context of a package delivery system to generate a manifest of deliveries and pickups to be performed by a driver and to download the generated manifest to a portable computing device used by the driver to service the route.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于生成由驾驶员执行的作品清单的系统和方法。 具体来说，系统和方法在包递送系统的上下文中进行描述，以生成要由驾驶员执行的递送和拾取清单，并将生成的清单下载到由驾驶员使用的便携式计算设备来服务该路线。