摘要:
Hydrogel-forming polymers which have: (i) a Saline Flow Conductivity of at least 40×10−7 cm3s/g; (ii) an AUL 0.7 psi (4826.5 Pa) of at least 20 g/g; and (iii) a Frangibility Index of at least 60%, are useful in hygienic articles such as incontinence briefs for adults and diapers for infants.
摘要翻译:具有以下特征的水凝胶形成聚合物:(i)至少40×10 -7 cm 3 / g的盐水流动电导率;(ii)至少20g / g的AUL 0.7psi(4826.5Pa); 和(iii)至少60%的易碎指数,可用于卫生用品,如成人尿失禁者和婴儿尿布。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a hydrophilic, highly swellable hydrogel based on (co)polymerized hydrophilic monomers or based on graft (co)polymers, characterized in that it has been surface-modified by means of a mixture ofA) one or more diglycidyl phosphonates andB) one or more other reactive compounds which are capable of reacting with the functional groups in the polymer, to a process for the preparation thereof, to the use thereof, and to diglycidyl phosphonate-containing crosslinking agent mixtures.
摘要:
The present invention relates to hydrophilic, swellable polymers which consist of radicals of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 are defined as stated in the description, and of radicals of a crosslinking agent which have originated from monomers having at least two olefinically unsaturated double bonds, and which are characterized in that they are in the form of a highly porous, foam-like polyhedral structure, their preparation and their use as absorption agents for water and aqueous solutions.
摘要:
The present invention relates to hydrophilic, swellable polymers which consists of radicals of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 are defined as stated in the description, and of radicals of a crosslinking agent which have originated from monomers having at least two olefinically unsaturated double bonds, and which are characterized in that they are in the form of a highly porous, foam-like polyhedral structure, their preparation and their use as absorption agents for water and aqueous solutions.
摘要:
The present invention relates to hydrophilic swellable graft polymers which consist, in random distribution, to the extent of 0.5 to 20% by weight of radicals of the general formula I ##STR1## 79 to 99% by weight of radicals containing an acid group, of the general formula II ##STR2## and 0.1 to 2% by weight of crosslinking structures originating from monomers with at least two olefinically unsaturated double bonds, wherein the radicals R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 and n have the meanings given in claim 1, these graft polymers being used as absorbants for water and aqueous solutions.
摘要:
Cement slurries for deep holes, with a content of copolymers which are composed of 5-95% by weight of groups of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl,R.sub.2 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkylene andMe is ammonium, lithium, sodium or potassium, of 5-60% by weight of groups of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sub.3 is hydrogen, --CH.sub.3 or C.sub.2 H.sub.5 andR.sub.4 is --CH.sub.3 or C.sub.2 H.sub.5, orR.sub.3 and R.sub.4 together are a propylene group which, with incorporation of the radical ##STR3## forms a pyrrolidone radical, and of 0-90% by weight of groups of the formula ##STR4## in which R.sub.6 is hydrogen or methyl andR.sub.7 is carboxamido, carboxyl, cyano or carbomethoxy.These copolymers reduce the water loss of cement slurries which are required for deep holes.
摘要翻译:用于深孔的水泥浆料,其共聚物含量由5-95重量%的式(IMAGE)基团组成,其中R1是氢或甲基,R2是C2-C10-亚烷基,Me是铵,锂 ,其中R 3是氢,-CH 3或C 2 H 5,且R 4是-CH 3或C 2 H 5,或者R 3和R 4一起是丙烯基的式(III)的基团的5-60% 其中通过引入基团形成吡咯烷酮基团和0-90%重量的式(IV)的基团,其中R 6是氢或甲基,R 7是甲酰氨基,羧基,氰基或 甲酯基。 这些共聚物降低了深孔所需的水泥浆的水分损失。
摘要:
Sand or rock masses containing mineral oil are deoiled with a deoiling agent containing an aqueous solution of a water-soluble copolymer which is a random distribution of 5 to 60% of weight of units of the formula ##STR1## 2 to 40% by weight of units of the formula ##STR2## 38 to 93% by weight of units of the formula ##STR3## and partial hydrolysates thereof, wherein when R.sup.1 is hydrogen, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, Y is --CO--NH--C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- or a direct bond, and X.sup..sym. is a cation; when R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different, each is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or, together are trimethylene, Y is --CO--NH--C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- and X.sup..sym. is a cation.
摘要:
Low viscosity, aqueous impregnating resin solution with improved stability containing 30-70% by weight of solid resin which comprises:(A) 80-98% by weight of a melamine-formaldehyde precondensate and(B) 2-20% by weight of a water soluble copolymer.
摘要:
The process for the preparation of a 3-(4-hydroxyanilino)carbazole of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or halogenoalkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, comprising reacting a 3-aminocarbazole of the formula ##STR2## with p-hydroquinone or p-aminophenol or a mixture of p-hydroquinone and p-aminophenol in at least stoichiometric amounts by heating to a temperature of 150.degree. to 300.degree. C. with exclusion of oxygen.
摘要:
The formulation for brightening synthetic fibers or mixtures of synthetic fibers and natural fibers, which is an aqueous dispersion comprising at least one finely divided optical brightener and a dispersing agent, wherein the improvement comprises the dispersing agent being a water-soluble or water-dispersible polyester containing at least one phosphonic acid ester moiety.