摘要:
A laser module includes: one or more semiconductor laser elements which emit one or more divergent laser beams; one or more collimator lenses which collimate the one or more divergent laser beams; a condensing lens which condenses the one or more collimated laser beams, and make the one or more collimated laser beams converge at a convergence position; an optical fiber which is arranged in such a manner that the convergence position is located on the light-entrance end face; and a package which contains the one or more semiconductor laser elements and the one or more collimator lenses, does not contain the condensing lens and the light-entrance end face, and is hermetically sealed.
摘要:
In an image forming apparatus: pixel portions of a spatial light-modulation element are two-dimensionally arranged, and individually modulate portions of light applied to the spatial light-modulation element, according to control signals; a first image-forming optical system is arranged in optical paths of the portions of the light modulated by the pixel portions; a microlens array is arranged in a vicinity of an image-forming plane of the first image-forming optical system, and has microlenses arranged in correspondence with the pixel portions, respectively; and a second image-forming optical system is arranged in optical paths of the portions of the light which have passed through the microlenses, and forms on a predetermined surface an image represented by the portions of the light-modulated by the spatial light-modulation element. Each of the first and second image-forming optical systems forms an image with a magnification power greater than one.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a particulate removing catalyst filter in which an oxidizing catalyst is carried on the surface portions of an air-permeable substrate to a depth, based on the substrate and the catalyst, of up to 19% measured from the exposed surface of the catalyst through which the exhaust gas is adapted to be passed, and to a particulate removing catalyst filter in which a catalyst is carried on a thin wire net or metallic plate having a plurality of fine through-holes. The exhaust gas from a diesel engine is forcibly passed through the filter, thereby to remove particulates in the exhaust gas.
摘要:
There is disclosed an ozone decomposing reactor which comprises:a catalyst structure composed of a carrier having at least one passage extending therethrough for allowing an ozone containing fluid to pass through the catalyst structure and a catalyst and an electroconductive material carried in or on the carrier; andelectrodes attached to the catalyst structure to electrify the structure, whereby to decompose ozone at elevated temperatures.The carrier is either a ceramic honeycomb mold or a fiber board.
摘要:
There is disclosed an ozone decomposing reactor which comprises:an air permeable carrier containing a catalyst and an electroconductive material therein or thereon; andelectrodes attached to the sheet to electrify and heat the sheet, whereby to decompose ozone at elevated temperatures.A fibrous sheet or a foamed material is used as the air permeable carrier.
摘要:
There is disclosed a catalyst structure for ozone decomposition which comprises a thin porous carrier material which has many micropores in the direction of the thickness of the carrier material and has an ozone decomposition catalyst supported thereon.Also disclosed is a method of ozone decomposition using such a catalyst structure, in which preferably the catalyst structure comprises a thin porous carrier material which has many micropores not less than 30 .mu.m in diameter in the direction of the thickness of the carrier material and has an ozone decomposition catalyst supported thereon. The carrier material may be of an electrically resistant material, and may be electrified and heated while a gas containing ozone is forcibly passed therethrough.
摘要:
A catalyst for denitrizing nitrogen oxides contained in waste gases in the presence of arsenic compounds, which comprises: titanium and vanadium therein in weight ratios of oxides of titanium to oxides of vanadium ranging from 99.9:0.1 to 92.0:8.0, the vanadium being concentratedly contained in the surface layer of the catalyst up to 200 .mu.m in depth from the surface of the catalyst in concentrations of at least about 1.5 times as much as the concentrations of vanadium throughout the catalyst.The catalyst may further contain therein at least one of tungsten and zirconium.The catalyst preferably has micropores of about not less than about 50 .ANG. in amounts of 0.25-0.40 ml/g, and micropores of about 50-100 .ANG. in radius in amounts of about 10-40% by volume and micropores of about 1000-60000 .ANG. in radius in amounts of not less than about 10% by volume, respectively, based on the total volume of the micropores of not less than about 50.ANG. in radius.The catalyst retains a higher denitrizing activity over a long period of denitrizing operations in the presence of arsenic compounds contained waste gases than the conventional catalysts.
摘要:
A laser module includes: one or more semiconductor laser elements which emit one or more divergent laser beams; one or more collimator lenses which collimate the one or more divergent laser beams; a condensing lens which condenses the one or more collimated laser beams, and make the one or more collimated laser beams converge at a convergence position; an optical fiber which is arranged in such a manner that the convergence position is located on the light-entrance end face; and a package which contains the one or more semiconductor laser elements and the one or more collimator lenses, does not contain the condensing lens and the light-entrance end face, and is hermetically sealed.
摘要:
In a laser module in which laser beams emitted from semiconductor laser elements are collimated by collimator lenses, and condensed by an optical condensing system so that the laser beams converge at a light-entrance end face of an optical fiber. The semiconductor laser elements and the collimator lenses are contained in a hermetically sealed, first package which includes a front wall having a window arranged for passage of the laser beams, and a portion of the optical condensing system and the light-entrance end face are contained in a hermetically sealed, second package which is fixed to the front wall. The cross section of the second package perpendicular to the optical axis of the optical fiber at the light-entrance end face is smaller than the cross section of the first package parallel to the cross section of the second package.
摘要:
In a method of forming an image, pixel portions of a spatial light-modulation element are two-dimensionally arranged, and individually modulated portions of light are applied to the spatial light-modulation element, according to control signals. A first image-forming optical system is arranged in optical paths of the portions of the light modulated by the pixel portions, a microlens array is arranged in a vicinity of an image-forming plane of the first image-forming optical system, and has microlenses arranged in correspondence with the pixel portions, respectively. A second image-forming optical system is arranged in optical paths of the portions of the light which have passed through the microlenses, and forms, on a predetermined surface, an image represented by the portions of the light modulated by the spatial light-modulation element. Each of the first and second image-forming optical systems forms an image with a magnification power greater than one.