System and Method for Extracting and Collecting Substances from a Molecular Combination
    52.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Extracting and Collecting Substances from a Molecular Combination 审中-公开
    从分子组合中提取和收集物质的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150259199A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-17

    申请号:US14665179

    申请日:2015-03-23

    摘要: A system and process are provided for extracting a substance from a molecular combination. The process comprises heating the molecular combination to dissociate the molecular combination into cations and anions, moving the cations and anions through a magnetic field to separate cations and anions, and isolating cations from anions with a barrier. The system comprises a non-conductive conduit for guiding an ionized particle stream, a magnetic field source for creating a magnetic field through which the ionized particle stream moves, and a barrier located in the conduit. The ionized particle stream has a velocity relative to the conduit, and the magnetic field source is oriented relative to the velocity of the ionized particle stream so that cations are separated from anions as the ionized particle stream moves through the magnetic field. The barrier is oriented in the conduit so that cations are isolated from anions after separation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于从分子组合中提取物质的系统和方法。 该方法包括加热分子组合以将分子组合解离成阳离子和阴离子,通过磁场移动阳离子和阴离子以分离阳离子和阴离子,并将阳离子与阴离子隔离。 该系统包括用于引导电离粒子流的非导电导管,用于产生电离粒子流移动的磁场的磁场源和位于导管中的屏障。 离子化粒子流具有相对于导管的速度,并且磁场源相对于离子化粒子流的速度定向,使得当离子化粒子流移动通过磁场时,阳离子与阴离子分离。 屏障在导管中定向,使得阳离子在分离后与阴离子分离。

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR GAS-PHASE REDUCTION/OXIDATION PROCESSES
    53.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR GAS-PHASE REDUCTION/OXIDATION PROCESSES 有权
    用于气相减少/氧化过程的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130266502A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-10

    申请号:US13857951

    申请日:2013-04-05

    IPC分类号: C01B3/06 C01B31/18

    摘要: A method and apparatus for gas-phase reduction/oxidation is disclosed. The apparatus includes a reactor including at least one reactor tube or containment vessel with active redox material within the reactor tube or containment vessel, a first reactant gas or vacuum for reducing the active redox material, and a second reactant gas for oxidizing the active redox material. The method may be run under substantially isothermal conditions and/or energy supplied to the apparatus may include solar energy, which may be concentrated.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于气相还原/氧化的方法和装置。 该装置包括反应器,该反应器包括在反应器管或容纳容器内具有活性氧化还原材料的至少一个反应器管或容纳容器,用于还原活性氧化还原材料的第一反应气体或真空,以及用于氧化活性氧化还原材料的第二反应气体 。 该方法可以在基本等温条件下运行,和/或提供给设备的能量可以包括可以集中的太阳能。

    System and process for extracting and collecting substances from a molecular combination
    56.
    发明授权
    System and process for extracting and collecting substances from a molecular combination 有权
    从分子组合中提取和收集物质的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08110175B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-07

    申请号:US11459546

    申请日:2006-07-24

    IPC分类号: C01B3/00 H01J49/03

    摘要: A system and process are provided for extracting a substance from a molecular combination. The process comprises heating the molecular combination to dissociate the molecular combination into cations and anions, moving the cations and anions through a magnetic field to separate cations and anions, and isolating cations from anions with a barrier. The system comprises a non-conductive conduit for guiding an ionized particle stream, a magnetic field source for creating a magnetic field through which the ionized particle stream moves, and a barrier located in the conduit. The ionized particle stream has a velocity relative to the conduit, and the magnetic field source is oriented relative to the velocity of the ionized particle stream so that cations are separated from anions as the ionized particle stream moves through the magnetic field. The barrier is oriented in the conduit so that cations are isolated from anions after separation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于从分子组合中提取物质的系统和方法。 该方法包括加热分子组合以将分子组合解离成阳离子和阴离子,通过磁场移动阳离子和阴离子以分离阳离子和阴离子,并将阳离子与阴离子隔离。 该系统包括用于引导电离粒子流的非导电导管,用于产生电离粒子流移动的磁场的磁场源和位于导管中的屏障。 离子化粒子流具有相对于导管的速度,并且磁场源相对于离子化粒子流的速度定向,使得当离子化粒子流移动通过磁场时,阳离子与阴离子分离。 屏障在导管中定向,使得阳离子在分离后与阴离子分离。

    PLASMA MICROREACTOR APPARATUS, STERILISATION UNIT AND ANALYSER
    57.
    发明申请
    PLASMA MICROREACTOR APPARATUS, STERILISATION UNIT AND ANALYSER 有权
    等离子体微粒计数器,灭菌单元和分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US20110286893A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-24

    申请号:US13143460

    申请日:2010-01-06

    IPC分类号: B01J19/08

    摘要: Apparatus for the production of a product gas (eg hydrogen and ozone) comprises: a supply of reactant gas (eg oxygen and steam) (14); a pair of electrodes (24) with a space between them of less than 1 mm (28); a conduit to lead the reactant gas from the source through the space between the electrodes; a power source (26) to apply a voltage across the electrodes to dis sociate the reactant gas and ultimately permit formation of product gas; and a conduit (40) to supply the product gas to an outlet. sterilisation unit for water treatment employs such apparatus and includes a fluidic oscillator to oscillate the flow of oxygen and/or ozone, and wherein said outlet comprises a plurality of orifices (42) to be submerged in said water and for the purpose of forming micro bubbles of ozone. An analyser for detecting large organic molecules in eg air can employ the ozone generator to breakdown the large molecule into simpler and easier-to-detect-and-identify molecules.

    摘要翻译: 用于生产产品气体(例如氢气和臭氧)的设备包括:反应气体(例如氧气和蒸汽)的供应(14); 一对电极(24),它们之间的空间小于1mm(28); 引导来自源极的反应气体通过电极之间的空间; 电源(26),用于跨电极施加电压,以便使反应气体分解,并最终允许形成产物气体; 以及将产品气体供应到出口的导管(40)。 用于水处理的灭菌单元使用这种装置,并且包括用于振荡氧气和/或臭氧的流动的流体振荡器,并且其中所述出口包括多个要浸没在所述水中并且用于形成微气泡的孔口(42) 的臭氧。 用于在例如空气中检测大的有机分子的分析仪可以使用臭氧发生器将大分子分解成更简单且更易于检测和识别的分子。

    DEVICE FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN BY MEANS OF AN ELECTRON CYCLOTRON RESONANCE PLASMA
    58.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN BY MEANS OF AN ELECTRON CYCLOTRON RESONANCE PLASMA 审中-公开
    通过电子循环共振等离子体生产氢的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110262313A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:US13121524

    申请日:2009-09-29

    IPC分类号: B01J19/12

    摘要: A device includes a chamber to contain plasma, a water vapor injector to inject water vapor into the chamber, a high-frequency wave injector to inject a high-frequency wave inside the chamber, a magnetic structure to generate a magnetic field in the chamber and to generate plasma along the magnetic field lines, a module of the magnetic field presenting a magnetic mirror configuration with at least one electron cyclotron resonance zone to at least partially dissociate the water molecules introduced in vapor phase and to at least partially ionize the products of dissociation. The magnetic mirror configuration is such that the module of the magnetic field presents a nonpoint-shaped minimum, substantially constant, and substantially equal to the magnetic field corresponding to electron cyclotron resonance and at least partially extending along the chamber, such that the plasma has the form of a plasma surface; the water vapor injector injecting the vapor in the form of a supersonic jet and including a planar nozzle and a divertor. The device also includes a selective cryogenic condenser to freeze the oxygen coming from the dissociation without freezing the hydrogen coming from the dissociation and a hydrogen recovery unit configured to recover the hydrogen coming from the dissociation, the oxygen being trapped by the cryogenic condenser.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置包括容纳等离子体的室,将水蒸汽注入室内的水蒸汽喷射器,在室内注入高频波的高频波注入器,在室内产生磁场的磁性结构, 沿着磁场线产生等离子体,磁场的模块呈现具有至少一个电子回旋共振区的磁镜配置,以至少部分地解离在气相中引入的水分子,并且至少部分地离子化解离产物 。 磁镜配置使得磁场的模块呈现非点形的最小值,基本恒定且基本上等于对应于电子回旋共振的磁场,并且至少部分地沿着腔室延伸,使得等离子体具有 形式的等离子体表面; 水蒸汽喷射器以超音速喷射器的形式喷射蒸汽并且包括平面喷嘴和偏滤器。 该装置还包括选择性低温冷凝器,用于冷冻来自解离的氧而不冻结来自解离的氢;以及氢回收单元,其被配置为回收来自解离的氢,氧被低温冷凝器捕获。