Method for plasma immersion ion processing and depositing coatings in hollow substrates using a heated center electrode
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for plasma immersion ion processing and depositing coatings in hollow substrates using a heated center electrode 有权
    使用加热的中心电极等离子体浸没离子处理和沉积在中空基板中的涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08753725B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-17

    申请号:US13046181

    申请日:2011-03-11

    IPC分类号: H05H1/24

    摘要: A method for plasma immersion ion processing including providing a hollow substrate having an interior surface defining an interior and a gas feed tube extending through the interior, wherein the gas feed tube is hollow and includes a wall having a plurality of holes defined therein and applying tension to said gas feed tube by affixing a spring to one end of said gas feed tube and said vacuum chamber. The method may also include heating the gas feed tube to a temperature in the range of 50° C. to 650° C.; supplying a precursor gas to the interior of the hollow substrate through the plurality of holes in the gas feed tube and generating a plasma; and applying a negative bias to the hollow substrate relative to the gas feed tube to draw ions from the plasma to the interior surface to form a coating on the interior surface.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于等离子体浸没离子处理的方法,包括提供具有限定内部的内表面的中空基板和延伸穿过内部的气体供给管,其中气体供给管是中空的,并且包括壁,其中限定有多个孔并施加张力 通过将弹簧固定到所述气体供给管和所述真空室的一端而连接到所述气体供给管。 该方法还可以包括将气体进料管加热至50℃至650℃的温度范围内。 通过气体供给管中的多个孔将前体气体供应到中空基板的内部并产生等离子体; 以及相对于所述气体供给管将负偏压施加到所述中空衬底以将离子从所述等离子体吸入所述内表面以在所述内表面上形成涂层。

    WRAPPING APPARATUS HAVING TOP LOADING AND THREADING DISPENSER
    7.
    发明申请
    WRAPPING APPARATUS HAVING TOP LOADING AND THREADING DISPENSER 审中-公开
    具有顶部装载和螺纹分配器的包装装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100313525A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-16

    申请号:US12816136

    申请日:2010-06-15

    IPC分类号: B65B11/00 B65H16/10

    摘要: A packaging material dispenser may include a roll carriage having an upper portion and a lower portion, and a base plate separating the upper portion from the lower portion. The packaging material dispenser may also include a packaging material dispensing assembly mounted on an upper surface of the base plate and defining at least a portion of a packaging material path. A first portion of the packaging material path may extend behind the packaging material dispensing assembly. The upper portion of the roll carriage may include an opening defining a packaging material path access area positioned to provide access to a top of the packaging material path. The packaging material dispenser may also include a packaging material dispensing assembly drive mechanism extending below the base plate.

    摘要翻译: 包装材料分配器可以包括具有上部和下部的辊滑架,以及将上部与下部分开的底板。 包装材料分配器还可以包括安装在基板的上表面上并限定包装材料路径的至少一部分的包装材料分配组件。 包装材料路径的第一部分可以在包装材料分配组件的后面延伸。 滚动托架的上部可以包括限定包装材料路径通路区域的开口,该区域定位成提供对包装材料路径顶部的通路。 包装材料分配器还可以包括在底板下方延伸的包装材料分配组件驱动机构。

    Wrapping apparatus including metered pre-stitch film delivery assembly and method of using
    8.
    发明授权
    Wrapping apparatus including metered pre-stitch film delivery assembly and method of using 有权
    包装设备包括计量预拉伸膜输送组件及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US07779607B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-24

    申请号:US11709871

    申请日:2007-02-23

    IPC分类号: B65B11/02

    摘要: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for dispensing a predetermined fixed amount of pre-stretched packaging material based upon load girth. A non-rotating ring carries a belt driven by a motor. A packaging material dispenser is mounted on a rotating ring, and the rotating ring may include a pulley that connects to the band, such that the rotating ring is driven by the drive belt. Based upon the girth of the load to be wrapped, an amount of pre-stretched packaging material to be dispensed for each revolution made by the rotating ring is determined. Good wrapping performance in terms of load containment (wrap force) and optimum packaging material use is obtained by dispensing a length of pre-stretched packaging material that is between approximately 90% and approximately 120% of load girth. Once the amount of packaging material to be dispensed per revolution is determined, a ratio of rotating ring drive to final pre-stretch surface speed (i.e., number of pre-stretch roller revolution/rotating ring rotation) can be set and mechanically controlled. Thus, for each revolution of the rotating ring and dispenser, a predetermined fixed amount of packaging material is dispensed and wrapped around the load. In an alternative embodiment, the ratio is electronically controlled.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于基于载荷环分配预定固定量的预拉伸包装材料的方法和装置。 非旋转环带有由马达驱动的皮带。 包装材料分配器安装在旋转环上,并且旋转环可以包括连接到带的滑轮,使得旋转环由驱动带驱动。 根据要包裹的负载的周长,确定由旋转环制成的用于每次旋转的预分配的预拉伸包装材料的量。 通过分配一定长度的预拉伸包装材料,在负载围绕(包裹力)和最佳包装材料使用方面具有良好的包装性能。 一旦确定了每转需要分配的包装材料的数量,就可以设定并机械地控制旋转环驱动与最终预拉伸表面速度的比率(即,预拉伸辊旋转/旋转环旋转数)。 因此,对于旋转环和分配器的每次旋转,将预定的固定量的包装材料分配并缠绕在负载上。 在替代实施例中,该比率是电子控制的。

    Optical concentrators having one or more line foci and related methods
    9.
    发明申请
    Optical concentrators having one or more line foci and related methods 审中-公开
    具有一个或多个线路焦点和相关方法的光学集中器

    公开(公告)号:US20080135096A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-12

    申请号:US11904635

    申请日:2007-09-27

    IPC分类号: H01L31/04

    摘要: In accordance with the present invention optical concentrators with one or more, preferably two, line foci are disclosed. Such optical concentrators preferably comprise primary and optional secondary optics that function as optical concentrators. Preferred exemplary optical concentrators in accordance with the present invention include one or more line foci in that rays incident and parallel to the optical axis of such optical concentrators are concentrated onto one or more distinct linear regions of focused light.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,公开了具有一个或多个,优选两个线路焦点的聚光器。 这种光集中器优选地包括用作光集中器的主要和可选的次级光学器件。 根据本发明的优选的示例性聚光器包括一个或多个线路焦点,入射并平行于这种光学聚光器的光轴的光线被集中在聚焦光的一个或多个不同的线性区域上。

    Radio direction finding system for narrowband multiple signals
    10.
    发明授权
    Radio direction finding system for narrowband multiple signals 失效
    用于窄带多信号的无线电测向系统

    公开(公告)号:US5768477A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-16

    申请号:US711040

    申请日:1996-09-10

    IPC分类号: G01S3/74 G06F15/18

    CPC分类号: G01S3/74

    摘要: A method of training a neural network to determine directions of arrival when there are multiple input signals within a narrow frequency band. For a single input signal having a given angle of arrival, an antenna array is used to sample signal values, from which spatial covariance matrix values are obtained. Each value is applied at an input node of the neural network. The neural network is adjusted so that an output node associated with that signal's angle of arrival fires in response to these inputs. This process is repeated for different angles of arrival, such that for L different angles of arrival, L output nodes are trained with L different training sets of data. Once trained, the neural network can be used in a direction finding system that detects whatever number of signals are present in a received wavefield having any number of signals.

    摘要翻译: 训练神经网络以确定在窄频带内存在多个输入信号时到达方向的方法。 对于具有给定的到达角度的单个输入信号,使用天线阵列来对信号值进行采样,从中获得空间协方差矩阵值。 每个值都应用在神经网络的输入节点处。 调整神经网络,使得与该信号的到达角相关联的输出节点响应于这些输入而被触发。 对于不同的到达角度重复该过程,使得对于L个不同的到达角度,L个输出节点用L个不同的训练数据集训练。 一旦被训练,神经网络可以用于检测在具有任何数量的信号的接收波场中存在​​的任何数量的信号的测向系统。