摘要:
A disconnect device for use as part of a downhole assembly in an oil or gas well. In one embodiment, the device comprises a lower receptacle assembly comprising a recess profile; an upper assembly comprising: a shaft comprising a fluid passage, a collet comprising collet fingers, a piston, a cylinder assembly, a pressure chamber disposed radially between the shaft and the cylinder assembly, and a spring, wherein the piston is selectively movable into three positions.
摘要:
A rotationally selectable lock apparatus includes an outer element having a plurality of locking pins that are radially spring loaded to extend and retract through the outer element. An inner element is substantially encircled by the outer element and coupleable to a driveshaft. The inner element is configured to cause the plurality of locking pins to retract through the outer element in response to the driveshaft rotating in a first direction and extend through the outer element to engage a housing in response to the driveshaft rotating in a second direction, opposite to the first direction.
摘要:
There is disclosed a tie back float collar for use with a working string to create an extension of a well liner. The tie back float collar consists of a cylindrical housing having upper and lower cylindrical plugs threaded therein, the upper cylindrical plug having a conical left hand threaded receiver coaxially formed thereon with opposite upper and lower openings, the upper opening being larger than the lower opening. The lower cylindrical plug has a conical opening coaxially formed therein with a conical plug coaxially positioned within the conical opening. A biasing spring is coupled to the conical plug and the lower cylindrical plug for biasing the conical plug towards a closed position, the biasing spring positioned above the conical plug.
摘要:
A work string assembly for an oil or gas well has a first and second tubulars, and a torque limiting device connected in the work string. The torque limiting device has a body with an axial bore and two interconnected members that can disconnect to be relatively rotatable. The interconnected members can be repeatedly re-engageable when the torque levels drop below a torque threshold value, or can be connected by a frangible member that is broken when the interconnected members disconnect. A selectively actuable circulation port provided in the string adjacent to and above the torque limiting device allows the annulus between the work string and the casing to be flushed with fluid from the port.
摘要:
The invention addresses protecting the free ends of communication lines from debris during downhole wet-mate connection in a wellbore, with protection of the lines upon disconnection as well. A reciprocating debris exclusion device is provided for use with upper and lower tools to be connected. The lower tool has a reciprocating cover member mounted for sliding engagement with the housing of the lower tool, the cover member shielding the free end of a communication line. An upper tool has a bladder-type cover member attached to the upper tool and protecting the free end of a communication line. The reciprocating cover member is moveable between a closed and an open position and is moved in response to contact with the upper tool. The bladder cover is movable between closed and open positions and is moved to the open position by contact with the reciprocating cover member of the lower tool.
摘要:
A blowout-preventer-stack one-trip test tool and method providing a solid test pin for sealing the test plug in the wellhead, a running tool for securely placing, separating from, reattaching, and removing the solid test pin, testing all fixed and variable rams and annulars and testing all blind and shear rams without damage to pipe, in one trip, and a fail-safe secondary provision for removing the solid test plug on a second trip with an emergency retrieval tool if necessary.
摘要:
Systems and methods for the down-hole automatic mechanical coupling and alignment of a first sensor module and a second sensor module are provided. A mating element of a first sensor module includes a sheath with a first cam and a shroud surrounding the first cam. A second mating element of a second sensor module includes a second cam complementary to the first cam. Upon mating, the sheath surrounds at least a portion of the second mating element and the first cam seats against the second cam, with a predetermined axial orientation with respect to each other.
摘要:
A swivel configured to rotationally decouple an upper section of a work string from a lower section of the work string. The swivel includes an upper body coupled to a lower body by a ring member and a plurality of shearable members. The lower body has a plurality of teeth members that engage a plurality of teeth members of the ring member. Rotation of the upper body is transmitted to the lower body by the ring member. The upper body is rotatable relative to the lower body when the shearable members are sheared.
摘要:
A connector comprises a first coupling part having a flat surface with a shaft projecting therefrom; and a second coupling part having a corresponding flat surface and a hole, such that the flat surfaces may be in abutment when the shaft is inserted into the hole and the first coupling part is positioned transverse to the second coupling part. The first coupling part is movable relative to the second coupling part from a position in which the shaft is inserted into the hole to a position in which the coupling parts are held so as to be inseparable by the shaft being captured inside the hole. The first coupling part is rotatable relative to the second coupling part about the shaft when the first coupling part is in the position in which the coupling parts are held so as to be inseparable. The first coupling part and the second coupling part are provided with load transference surfaces arranged to transfer load forces between the coupling members when the first coupling part is rotated relative to the second coupling part to an engaged position.
摘要:
A running tool has a stem for connecting to a string of conduit, a body, and a plurality of functional positions selected in response to rotation of the stem relative to the body. A feedback mechanism assembly is connected to the running tool and is operational with rotation of the stem relative to the body. The feedback mechanism assembly increases the torque required to rotate the stem relative to the body when the running tool has reached one of the plurality of its functional positions. The increased torque thereby provides a positive indication that the running tool has reached and is in the desired and proper functional position.