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    Imaging device and imaging apparatus
    51.
    发明申请
    Imaging device and imaging apparatus 审中-公开
    成像装置和成像装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120061553A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-15

    申请号：US13137567

    申请日：2011-08-26

    申请人： Sozo Yokogawa

    发明人： Sozo Yokogawa

    IPC分类号： H01L27/146

    CPC分类号： H01L27/14625 ,  G01J5/0853 ,  H01L27/14621 ,  H01L27/1464 ,  H01L27/14645 ,  H01L27/14685 ,  H01L31/02165

    摘要： An imaging device includes: a photoelectric conversion layer in which photoelectric conversion devices that convert received light into charge are arranged in a planar fashion; and a conductor structure layer provided on an upper surface or a lower surface of the photoelectric conversion layer and formed by stacking plural conductor layers having conductor metals with concavo-concave structures at predetermined periodic intervals within a plane in parallel to light receiving surfaces of the photoelectric conversion devices.

    摘要翻译： 一种成像装置包括：将接收光转换为电荷的光电转换装置以平面方式布置的光电转换层; 以及导体结构层，设置在光电转换层的上表面或下表面上，并且通过在平面内平行于光电接收表面平行地堆叠具有凹凸结构的导体金属的预定周期性间隔的多个导体层而形成 转换装置。

    THERMAL DETECTOR, THERMAL DETECTION DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT
    52.
    发明申请
    THERMAL DETECTOR, THERMAL DETECTION DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT 有权
    热探测器，热检测装置和电子仪器

    公开(公告)号：US20120018635A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

    申请号：US13186775

    申请日：2011-07-20

    申请人： Jun TAKIZAWA ,  Takafumi NODA ,  Taketomi KAMIKAWA ,  Mitsuhiro YAMAMURA

    发明人： Jun TAKIZAWA ,  Takafumi NODA ,  Taketomi KAMIKAWA ,  Mitsuhiro YAMAMURA

    IPC分类号： G01J5/02

    CPC分类号： G01J5/10 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0853 ,  G01J5/34

    摘要： A thermal detector has a thermal detection element in which a physical characteristic changes based on temperature, a light-absorbing member configured and arranged to collect heat and transmit collected heat to the thermal detection element, a support member mounting the thermal detection element on a first side with a second surface facing a cavity, and a support part supporting a portion of the support member. The light-absorbing member is a plate shaped member at least partially contacting a top part of the thermal detection element and having a portion overhanging to an outside from the top part of the thermal detection element in plan view.

    摘要翻译： 热检测器具有物理特性基于温度而变化的热检测元件，构造并布置成收集热量并将收集的热量传递到热检测元件的光吸收构件;将热检测元件安装在第一 侧面具有面向空腔的第二表面和支撑所述支撑构件的一部分的支撑部分。 光吸收构件是平板状的板状构件，其至少部分地接触热检测元件的顶部并具有从热检测元件的顶部向外伸出的部分。

    THERMOPILE INFRARED SENSOR BY MONOLITHIC SILICON MICROMACHINING
    54.
    发明申请
    THERMOPILE INFRARED SENSOR BY MONOLITHIC SILICON MICROMACHINING 有权
    通过单晶硅微电子学的热像红外传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20110174978A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-21

    申请号：US13005853

    申请日：2011-01-13

    申请人： Bodo FORG ,  Frank HERRMANN ,  Wilhelm LENEKE ,  Joerg SCHIEFERDECKER ,  Marion SIMON ,  Karlheinz STORCK ,  Mischa SCHULZE

    发明人： Bodo FORG ,  Frank HERRMANN ,  Wilhelm LENEKE ,  Joerg SCHIEFERDECKER ,  Marion SIMON ,  Karlheinz STORCK ,  Mischa SCHULZE

    IPC分类号： G01J5/20 ,  G01J5/08

    CPC分类号： G01J5/10 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/023 ,  G01J5/04 ,  G01J5/045 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0853 ,  G01J5/12 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： A thermal infrared sensor is provided in a housing with optics and a chip with thermoelements on a membrane. The membrane spans a frame-shaped support body that is a good heat conductor, and the support body has vertical or approximately vertical walls. The object is to provide a thermopile infrared sensor in monolithic silicon micromachining technology, wherein the infrared sensor has a high thermal resolution capacity with a small chip size, a high degree of filling and a high response rate. The thermopile sensor structure consists of a few long thermoelements per sensor cell. The thermoelements being arranged on connecting webs that connect together hot contacts on an absorber layer to cold contacts of the thermoelements. The membrane is suspended by one or more connecting webs and has, on both sides of the long thermoelements, narrow slits that separate the connecting webs from both the central region and also the support body. At least the central region is covered by the absorber layer.

    摘要翻译： 热敏红外传感器设置在具有光学元件的壳体中，并且在膜上具有热电元件的芯片。 膜跨过一个良好导热体的框架形支撑体，支撑体具有垂直或大致垂直的壁。 目的是提供一种单片硅微加工技术中的热电堆红外传感器，其中红外传感器具有高的分辨率，具有小的芯片尺寸，高填充度和高响应率。 热电堆传感器结构由每个传感器单元的几个长的热电偶组成。 热电偶被布置在将吸收层上的热触点连接到热电偶的冷触点的连接腹板上。 膜通过一个或多个连接腹板悬挂，并且在长热电元件的两侧上具有将连接腹板与中心区域以及支撑体分开的狭窄狭缝。 至少中心区域被吸收层覆盖。

    Nanowire multispectral imaging array
    56.
    发明授权
    Nanowire multispectral imaging array 有权
    纳米线多光谱成像阵列

    公开(公告)号：US07786440B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-31

    申请号：US11977767

    申请日：2007-10-26

    申请人： Andy M. Peczalski ,  Barrett E. Cole

    发明人： Andy M. Peczalski ,  Barrett E. Cole

    IPC分类号： G01J5/02

    CPC分类号： G01J5/08 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/024 ,  G01J5/0837 ,  G01J5/0853 ,  G01J5/0884 ,  G01J5/24 ,  G01J2005/0077 ,  H01L27/14669

    摘要： A multispectral imaging array system and method of forming the same. A substrate and a group of antennas can be located with respect to one another on the substrate, such that respective gaps are formed between each antenna group and wherein different antenna sizes may be used for different spectral ranges. Additionally, one or more nanowires can be located within one or more gaps among the respective gaps, such that the nanowires in communication with the antennas and the substrate comprise a multispectral imaging system in which the use of the nanowire(s) decreases the thermal time constant and therefore the read out rate from the antennas while decreasing the ambient gas cooling speed relative to the read out rate to increase the manufacturability of the multispectral imaging array system.

    摘要翻译： 多光谱成像阵列系统及其形成方法。 衬底和一组天线可以在衬底上相对于彼此定位，使得在每个天线组之间形成相应的间隙，并且其中不同的天线尺寸可以用于不同的光谱范围。 另外，一个或多个纳米线可以位于相应间隙中的一个或多个间隙内，使得与天线和衬底连通的纳米线包括多光谱成像系统，其中使用纳米线降低热时间 并且因此相对于读出速率降低环境气体冷却速度，从而增加了多光谱成像阵列系统的可制造性，从天线读出速率。

    INFRARED SENSORS, FOCAL PLANE ARRAYS AND THERMAL IMAGING SYSTEMS
    58.
    发明申请
    INFRARED SENSORS, FOCAL PLANE ARRAYS AND THERMAL IMAGING SYSTEMS 有权
    红外传感器，焦平面阵列和热成像系统

    公开(公告)号：US20100193706A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

    申请号：US12680186

    申请日：2007-09-28

    申请人： Chongfei Shen

    发明人： Chongfei Shen

    IPC分类号： G01J5/02

    CPC分类号： G01J5/10 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/023 ,  G01J5/024 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0853 ,  G01J5/0862 ,  G01J5/38

    摘要： An infrared sensor and infrared imaging system, wherein said infrared sensor comprises: a first film structure, a second film structure, a gap between said first film structure and said second film structure. Reference light is incident from one of said first film structure and said second film structure. When said gap distance changes, the intensity of transmitted reference light changes, and the intensity of reflected reference light changes. When infrared light is incident, at least one of the said first and second film structures absorbs infrared light and the temperature changes, causing said gap distance to change. By detecting the intensity of said transmitted reference light or reflected reference light, the incident infrared light can be measured.

    摘要翻译： 一种红外传感器和红外成像系统，其中所述红外传感器包括：第一膜结构，第二膜结构，所述第一膜结构和所述第二膜结构之间的间隙。 参考光从所述第一膜结构和所述第二膜结构之一入射。 当间隙距离变化时，透射参考光的强度发生变化，反射参考光的强度发生变化。 当红外光入射时，所述第一和第二膜结构中的至少一个吸收红外光并且温度改变，导致间隙距离改变。 通过检测所述透射参考光或反射参考光的强度，可以测量入射的红外光。

    Detector arrangement for electromagnetic radiation and method for measuring electromagnetic radiation
    59.
    发明授权
    Detector arrangement for electromagnetic radiation and method for measuring electromagnetic radiation 有权
    用于电磁辐射的检测器装置和用于测量电磁辐射的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07737403B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-15

    申请号：US12212412

    申请日：2008-09-17

    申请人： Jyrki Kauppinen

    发明人： Jyrki Kauppinen

    IPC分类号： G01J5/02

    CPC分类号： G01J5/38 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0853 ,  G01J5/0881 ,  G01J5/40 ,  G01J5/58

    摘要： A detector arrangement for electromagnetic radiation has at least an absorbing element and a cantilever sensor which are in operational connection with each other, so that the sensor is bendable in response to electromagnetic radiation absorbed by the absorbing element. The arrangement further includes an interferometer for measuring bending of the cantilever sensor. In a method for measuring electromagnetic radiation, electromagnetic radiation is directed on to the absorbing element and thereby bending of the cantilever sensor is caused. Bending of the cantilever sensor is measured with an interferometer. The cantilever sensor can be a door-like flap made of silicon, attached to one side of a frame of silicon.

    摘要翻译： 用于电磁辐射的检测器装置至少具有彼此操作连接的吸收元件和悬臂传感器，使得传感器可响应于吸收元件吸收的电磁辐射而弯曲。 该装置还包括用于测量悬臂传感器的弯曲的干涉仪。 在用于测量电磁辐射的方法中，电磁辐射被引导到吸收元件，从而引起悬臂传感器的弯曲。 使用干涉仪测量悬臂传感器的弯曲度。 悬臂传感器可以是由硅构成的门状挡板，其附接到一个框架的一侧。

    Pixel structure having an umbrella type absorber with one or more recesses or channels sized to increase radiation absorption
    60.
    发明授权
    Pixel structure having an umbrella type absorber with one or more recesses or channels sized to increase radiation absorption 有权
    像素结构具有具有一个或多个凹槽或通道的伞形吸收体，其尺寸设置成增加辐射吸收

    公开(公告)号：US07622717B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-24

    申请号：US11949367

    申请日：2007-12-03

    申请人： George D. Skidmore ,  Christopher G. Howard

    发明人： George D. Skidmore ,  Christopher G. Howard

    IPC分类号： H01L31/00

    CPC分类号： H01L27/14669 ,  G01J5/0225 ,  G01J5/046 ,  G01J5/0853 ,  G01J5/20 ,  H01L27/14601 ,  H01L27/14625

    摘要： A pixel structure for use in an infrared imager is provided. The pixel structure includes a substrate and a bolometer. The bolometer includes a transducer that has a spaced apart relationship with respect to the substrate and has an electrical resistance that varies in response to changes in the temperature of the transducer. The bolometer also includes an absorber that has a spaced apart relationship with respect to the transducer and has a thermal connection to the transducer permitting radiation absorbed by the absorber to heat the transducer. The absorber has a top side defining a recess or channel in the absorber. The recess or channel is adapted to effect the propagation path of a portion of radiation received by the absorber such that the radiation portion is absorbed by the absorber rather than exiting the absorber. The recess or channel also decreases the thermal mass of the bolometer.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于红外成像仪的像素结构。 像素结构包括基板和测辐射热计。 测辐射热计包括一个与衬底具有间隔开关系的换能器，并具有响应换能器温度变化而变化的电阻。 测辐射热计还包括与换能器具有间隔开的关系的吸收器，并且具有与换能器的热连接，允许由吸收器吸收的辐射来加热换能器。 吸收器具有限定吸收器中的凹部或通道的顶侧。 凹部或通道适于影响由吸收体接收的辐射的一部分的传播路径，使得辐射部分被吸收体吸收而不是离开吸收体。 凹槽或通道也会降低测辐射热计的热质。