Method for the recovery of thermoplastic from piping for reprocessing
    51.
    发明授权
    Method for the recovery of thermoplastic from piping for reprocessing 失效
    从管道回收热塑性塑料的方法,用于再加工

    公开(公告)号:US4499037A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-12

    申请号:US504542

    申请日:1983-06-15

    IPC分类号: B29B13/10 B29B17/00 B29C29/00

    摘要: A process for preparing thermoplastic piping for recovery of the thermoplastic in which the piping is cut into a continuous spiral ribbon with straightening of this ribbon to be without substantial curvature and cutting of the straightened ribbon into pieces. Preferably, the process produces pieces of thermoplastic of sufficiently small size to be suitable for feeding to an extruder. An apparatus for preparing thermoplastic piping for recovery of the thermoplastic which combines means for cutting the thermoplastic piping into a continuous spiral ribbon with means for straightening the spiral ribbon so that it is without substantial curvature and means for cutting the straightened ribbon into pieces.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于回收热塑性塑料管道的方法,其中将管道切割成连续的螺旋带,该带状物的矫直度不会发生大的曲率,并将矫直的带切割成片。 优选地,该方法产生足够小尺寸的热塑性塑料片,以适于供给挤出机。 一种用于制备用于回收热塑性塑料的热塑性管道的装置,其结合了用于将热塑性管道切割成连续螺旋带的装置,其具有用于矫直螺旋带的装置,使得其不具有实质曲率,并且用于将矫直的带切割成片。

    Resin reclamation in carpet manufacture
    52.
    发明授权
    Resin reclamation in carpet manufacture 失效
    地毯制造中的树脂回收

    公开(公告)号:US4028159A

    公开(公告)日:1977-06-07

    申请号:US674413

    申请日:1976-04-07

    申请人: Alan H. Norris

    发明人: Alan H. Norris

    IPC分类号: C08J11/06 B32B35/00

    摘要: Selvedge from carpeting containing meltable resin content is heated to melt and degrade said resin which is then separated by screening or straining from any solid residue. As an example, tufted carpeting having nylon yarn pile secured in a woven polypropylene primary back which is bonded by a thermoplastic adhesive to the pile yarns and to a secondary back of woven jute is so treated to separate a significant quantity of the resin from the jute. The jute residue may be incinerated to utilize the latent thermal energy therein. Alternatively, the secondary back may be of thermoplastic material or may be omitted. The reclaimed degraded resin is then substituted for the high molecular weight copolymer which constitutes a component of the adhesive for subsequent carpet manufacture.The process may be carried out in a double-walled vessel wherein the inner wall is pervious or it can be carried out with apparatus having a moving web of pervious material for supporting the selvedge or the like.

    摘要翻译: 将含有可熔化树脂含量的地毯的塞子加热熔融并降解所述树脂,然后通过筛选或将其从任何固体残余物中分离。 例如,将具有尼龙纱线绒头的簇绒地毯固定在通过热塑性粘合剂粘合到绒头纱线和编织黄麻的次背面上的机织聚丙烯主背面中,以便将大量的树脂与黄麻分开 。 黄ute渣可以被焚烧以利用其中的潜热能。 或者,辅助背面可以是热塑性材料,或者可以省略。 然后将回收的降解树脂取代构成后续地毯制造的粘合剂组分的高分子量共聚物。

    Carpet Reclamation System
    54.
    发明申请
    Carpet Reclamation System 审中-公开
    地毯填海系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120161368A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-28

    申请号:US13339619

    申请日:2011-12-29

    IPC分类号: B29C35/08 D21B1/04 B29B9/06

    摘要: A method an apparatus for reclaiming face fibers and polypropylene and/or polyvinyl chloride backing material from rolls and pieces of post-consumer carpet. The system includes a separator for separating the face fibers from the backing and for separating latex and carbon calcium powder from polypropylene backing. An extruder is provided for extruding the face fibers separated from the backing into extrusions, and a pelletizer pelletizes the extrusions. A roller opener opens the polypropylene backing into fibrous portions and also cleans such fibrous portions. Alternately, a granulator can be provided that chops and grinds the polypropylene or PVC backing into fragments after the separation of the face fibers from the backing. A heat source heats the PVC fragments, and also the polypropylene fragments (thereby separating the latex therefrom), and ultimately melts such fragments. Reclaimed fibers can be pelletized, made into extrusions, used in non-woven products and in other manners.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从卷和消费后地毯片回收面纤维和聚丙烯和/或聚氯乙烯背衬材料的方法。 该系统包括用于将面纤维与背衬分离并用于从聚丙烯背衬分离胶乳和碳钙粉末的分离器。 提供挤出机用于将从背衬分离的面纤维挤出成挤出物,并且造粒机将挤出物造粒。 滚筒开启器将聚丙烯背衬打开成纤维部分,并且还清洁这些纤维部分。 或者,可以提供造粒机,其在将面纤维与背衬分离之后,将聚丙烯或PVC背衬切碎并研磨成碎片。 热源加热PVC碎片,以及聚丙烯碎片(从而分离胶乳),并最终熔化这些碎片。 回收纤维可以造粒,制成挤出物,用于无纺布产品和其它方式。

    Recycled materials strengthening process, system and products
    56.
    发明授权
    Recycled materials strengthening process, system and products 失效
    回收材料加工过程,系统和产品

    公开(公告)号:US07776243B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-17

    申请号:US11122883

    申请日:2005-05-04

    IPC分类号: B29C47/00 B29C59/00 B65D71/00

    摘要: A method of forming a reinforced building product from garbage, comprising the steps of sorting garbage, shredding plastics within the garbage, shredding fibers within the garbage, heating the shredded plastics, forming a slurry from the plastics and fibers, disposing the slurry within an extrusion cavity, extruding the fluid through a venturi, and allowing the extruded materials to cool. Garbage is separated into plastics, fibers, and other materials. Plastics are shredded to facilitate melting. Fibers are shredded to macroscopic lengths no greater than a maximum internal diameter of a venturi. The plastics are melted. The melted plastics are mixed with fibers and other material to form a slurry that is extruded from a cavity through a venturi, thereby causing significant alignment of the shredded fibers within the slurry in an outer region of the extruded slurry. Cooled, there is reinforced building material.

    摘要翻译: 一种从垃圾中形成强化建筑产品的方法,包括以下步骤:将垃圾分类,垃圾内的塑料粉碎,垃圾内的纤维粉碎,加热切碎的塑料,从塑料和纤维形成浆料; 通过文氏管挤出流体,并使挤出的材料冷却。 垃圾分为塑料,纤维和其他材料。 塑料切碎,以方便熔化。 纤维切割成不大于文丘里管最大内径的宏观长度。 塑料熔化。 将熔融的塑料与纤维和其它材料混合以形成从空腔通过文氏管挤出的浆料,从而使挤出的浆料的外部区域内的浆料内的切碎的纤维显着对准。 冷却,有强化建筑材料。

    Method of Recycling Filter Media
    58.
    发明申请
    Method of Recycling Filter Media 有权
    回收过滤介质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090108499A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:US12258284

    申请日:2008-10-24

    IPC分类号: B29C45/17 C08J11/04

    摘要: A method of recycling spent filter media is disclosed. The method can include providing a cloth, the cloth being spent polymer-base filter media, removing foreign solid particles from the cloth, washing the cloth, drying the cloth and processing the dried cloth to produce polymer-base particles that can be used to produce a component. The processing of the dried cloth can include densifying and/or granulating the dried cloth. In addition, the spent cloth can have been used as metal working filtration media and the foreign solid particles removed from the cloth using a brush. In some instances, the cloth is washed using a dry cleaning process and the granulating or densifying of the cloth produces particles that can be used in an injection molding machine.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种回收废过滤介质的方法。 该方法可以包括提供布,布是废聚合物基过滤介质,从布中除去外来的固体颗粒,洗涤布,干燥布并加工干布以产生可用于生产的聚合物基颗粒 一个组件。 干布的加工可以包括使干布增稠和/或造粒。 此外,废布可以用作金属加工过滤介质,并且使用刷子从布上除去外来的固体颗粒。 在一些情况下,使用干洗方法洗涤布,并且布的造粒或致密产生可用于注塑机中的颗粒。

    Method for recycling floor coverings
    59.
    发明授权
    Method for recycling floor coverings 有权
    回收地板覆盖物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07514026B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-07

    申请号:US11948437

    申请日:2007-11-30

    IPC分类号: B27N3/05

    摘要: The present invention concerns a method for recycling used floor covering. Post-consumer or post-industrial fibrous floor coverings are shredded to form a fibrous dispersion. The dispersion is maintained at a content of about 20-65% low-melt thermoplastic. The shredded fibrous dispersion is conveyed into a chute feeder which converts it into a batt that is heated, compressed, and cooled to form a durable backing particularly suitable for flooring applications. The batt comprises vertical layers or strata of fibers to provide additional cushion for the backing. Additionally, a portion of the shredded fibrous dispersion can also be diverted and used to form a face layer and/or adhesive layer for a reconstituted floor covering.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种再循环旧地板覆盖物的方法。 将消费后或后工业纤维地板覆盖物切碎以形成纤维分散体。 分散体维持在约20-65%的低熔点热塑性塑料的含量。 切碎的纤维分散体被输送到斜槽进料器中,其将其转化成加热,压缩和冷却的絮垫,以形成特别适用于地板应用的耐用背衬。 絮垫包括垂直层或纤维层,以为背衬提供附加的衬垫。 此外,切碎的纤维分散体的一部分也可以转向并用于形成用于重构地板覆盖物的面层和/或粘合剂层。

    Method of recycling bonded fibrous materials and synthetic fibers and fiber-like materials produced thereof
    60.
    发明授权
    Method of recycling bonded fibrous materials and synthetic fibers and fiber-like materials produced thereof 有权
    回收粘结的纤维材料和合成纤维及其制造的纤维状材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07255816B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-14

    申请号:US09992110

    申请日:2001-11-05

    IPC分类号: B29B17/00

    摘要: A method of recycling bonded fibrous materials, the method includes the steps of: providing pieces of bonded fibrous materials, the pieces having sizes that are adapted for suspension in a liquid; suspending the discrete pieces of bonded fibrous materials in a liquid; applying mechanical work to the liquid suspension of discrete pieces to generate hydraulic pressure and mechanical shear stress conditions sufficient to hydraulically fragment the bonded fibrous materials into fibers and fiber-like components; and separating substantially individual fibers and fiber-like components from the liquid. The method is used to produce recycled synthetic fibers and fiber-like materials that have at least one thread element composed of synthetic material having at least one irregular distortion generated by hydraulic fracture of the thread element to separate it from a bonded fibrous material while the bonded fibrous material is suspended in a liquid.

    摘要翻译: 一种再结合的纤维材料的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:提供粘合的纤维材料片,该片具有适于在液体中悬浮的尺寸; 将离散的粘合纤维材料块悬浮在液体中; 对离散件的液体悬浮液进行机械加工以产生足以将粘合的纤维材料水力分裂成纤维和纤维状组分的液压和机械剪切应力条件; 并从液体中分离基本上单独的纤维和纤维状组分。 该方法用于生产再生的合成纤维和纤维状材料,其具有至少一个由合成材料组成的螺纹元件,所述螺纹元件由具有至少一个由螺纹元件的水力断裂产生的不规则变形从粘合的纤维材料分离出来, 纤维材料悬浮在液体中。