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63 条记录 (耗时 0.014 秒)

    Apparatus for shaping superplastic metal workpiece
    51.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for shaping superplastic metal workpiece 失效
    超塑性金属工件成型设备

    公开(公告)号：US5553474A

    公开(公告)日：1996-09-10

    申请号：US402059

    申请日：1995-03-10

    申请人： Kunio Nokajima ,  Shizuo Kimura ,  Yasuo Hashimoto ,  Makoto Urano

    发明人： Kunio Nokajima ,  Shizuo Kimura ,  Yasuo Hashimoto ,  Makoto Urano

    IPC分类号： B21D26/02 ,  B21D26/021 ,  B21D26/025 ,  B21D26/039 ,  B21D26/047 ,  B21D26/049 ,  B21D26/055

    CPC分类号： B21D26/055

    摘要： An apparatus for shaping a workpiece of a super-plastic metal has a shaping die assembly for holding the workpiece therein to shape the workpiece with a pressurized gas while the workpiece is being heated, and a furnace assembly surrounding outer surfaces of the dies. The shaping die assembly includes a plurality of dies separable from and joinable to each other, the dies having flanges extending from mating surfaces thereof. The furnace assembly includes a plurality of furnaces separable from and joinable to each other, the furnaces being detachably mounted on the dies, respectively. The shaping die assembly is housed in the furnace assembly with the flanges projecting out of the furnace assembly when the dies are joined to each other. Heaters for heating the shaping die assembly are mounted on inner wall surfaces of the furnaces in a space defined between the furnace assembly and the shaping die assembly. While the workpiece is being held between the dies which are joined to each other, the flanges are gripped by clamping mechanisms.

    摘要翻译： 用于成形超塑料金属的工件的装置具有成形模具组件，用于在工件被加热的同时加压气体，并且围绕模具的外表面的炉组件，用于将工件保持在其中以使加工气体成形。 成型模具组件包括可分离和相互连接的多个模具，模具具有从其配合表面延伸的凸缘。 炉组件包括可分离并可彼此连接的多个炉，所述炉分别可拆卸地安装在模具上。 当模具彼此接合时，成型模具组件容纳在炉组件中，凸缘突出到炉组件外部。 用于加热成型模具组件的加热器安装在炉子的内壁表面上，在炉组件和成形模组件之间限定的空间中。 当工件被保持在彼此接合的模具之间时，凸缘由夹紧机构夹紧。

    Controlled material flow hydroforming
    52.
    发明授权
    Controlled material flow hydroforming 失效
    控制材料流动液压成型

    公开(公告)号：US5372027A

    公开(公告)日：1994-12-13

    申请号：US919968

    申请日：1992-07-27

    申请人： Ralph E. Roper ,  Gary A. Webb

    发明人： Ralph E. Roper ,  Gary A. Webb

    IPC分类号： B21D22/02 ,  B21D22/10 ,  B21D22/22 ,  B21D26/02 ,  B21D26/021 ,  B21D26/025 ,  B21D26/029 ,  B21D26/031 ,  B30B5/02 ,  B30B7/04

    CPC分类号： B21D26/021 ,  B21D22/02 ,  B21D22/10 ,  B21D22/22 ,  B21D26/02 ,  B21D26/025 ,  B21D26/029 ,  B21D26/031 ,  Y10T29/49805

    摘要： A sheet metal blank positioned upon a lower die is wrapped around an upper die as the upper die is moved down to a closed position by an outer slide, the blank being clamped between the upper and lower dies whereby the periphery of the blank is gripped between a male and female bead mounted all around a part print cavity in the upper and lower dies, respectively. The outer slide then dwells while an inner slide moves down, engaging and actuating cylinder assemblies, causing hydraulic fluid to be forced into a region between the clamped blank and the lower die, the blank being formed into a part print cavity defined in the upper die. The male bead exerts varying control on the sheet to allow it to stretch across portions of the cavity while flowing into other portions of the cavity. A locking mechanism prevents the bending of the dies and holds the dies in a closed position thereby assisting the engagement of the male bead with the female bead. As a safety feature, the mechanism is configured to automatically open when the die cavity is moved up. The locking mechanism allows the use of high pressures to make large parts, such as car hoods, doors, deck lids, and quarter panels in conventional currently available double action presses.

    摘要翻译： 当上模通过外滑动件向下移动到关闭位置时，定位在下模上的金属板坯被缠绕在上模上，坯料夹在上模和下模之间，由此将坯料的周边夹在 分别在上模和下模中分别安装在打印腔周围的阳和阴珠。 然后，外滑块停住，同时内滑动件向下移动，接合和致动气缸组件，导致液压流体被迫进入被夹紧的坯件和下模具之间的区域中，坯件形成为限定在上模具中的部分印刷腔 。 凸形凸起对片材进行变化的控制，以允许其在流入空腔的其它部分的同时在空腔的一部分上拉伸。 锁定机构防止模具的弯曲并将模具保持在关闭位置，从而有助于凸形凸缘与凹形凸缘的接合。 作为安全特征，该机构配置成当模腔向上移动时自动打开。 锁定机构允许使用高压来制造大型部件，例如传统的当前可用的双动压机中的汽车罩，门，甲板盖和四分之一片。

    Apparatus and method for hydroforming sheet metal
    53.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for hydroforming sheet metal 失效
    装置和方法用于水泥板金属

    公开(公告)号：US5157969A

    公开(公告)日：1992-10-27

    申请号：US443112

    申请日：1989-11-29

    申请人： Ralph E. Roper

    发明人： Ralph E. Roper

    IPC分类号： B21D20060101 ,  B21D22/10 ,  B21D24/08 ,  B21D24/14 ,  B21D26/02 ,  B21D26/021 ,  B21D26/025

    CPC分类号： B21D26/021 ,  B21D22/10 ,  B21D26/02 ,  B21D26/025 ,  Y10T29/49805

    摘要： A self-contained apparatus for forming metal sheet is adapted for operation within a standard double action press having a base and outer and inner vertically reciprocating slides and includes a basic die mountable to the press and specific tooling replaceably mountable to the basic die. The basic die includes an upper shoe mountable to the outer slide, a lower shoe mountable atop the base and hydraulic cylinder assemblies connected to the lower shoe and mechanically actuatable by the inner slide for providing pressurized fluid to the specific tooling. The specific tooling includes mating upper and lower dies connected to the corresponding upper and lower shoes and movable between open and closed positions. A sheet metal blank positioned upon the lower die is wrapped around the lower die as the upper die is moved down to a closed position by the outer slide, the blank being clamped between the upper and lower dies whereby the periphery of the blank is securely gripped by gripper steels mounted all around a part print cavity in the upper die. The outer slide then dwells while the inner slide moves down, engaging and actuating the cylinder assemblies, causing hydraulic fluid to be forced into a region between the clamped blank and the lower die, the blank being 100% stretch formed into the part print cavity defined in the upper die.

    摘要翻译： 用于形成金属板的独立装置适于在具有基部和外部和内部和垂直往复滑动的标准双作用压力机中操作，并且包括可安装到压力机的基本模具和可替换地安装到基本模具的特定工具。 基本模具包括可安装到外滑动件的上鞋，可安装在底座顶部的下鞋和连接到下鞋的液压缸组件，并且可由内滑动器机械地致动，用于向特定工具提供加压流体。 具体的工具包括连接到相应的上鞋和下鞋并且可以在打开和关闭位置之间移动的配合的上，下模。 当上模通过外滑动件向下移动到关闭位置时，位于下模上的金属板坯被卷绕在下模上，坯料夹在上模和下模之间，从而使坯料的周边牢固地夹紧 通过夹持器将钢丝安装在上模的一部分印刷腔周围。 然后，外滑块在内滑块向下移动时接合并致动气缸组件，导致液压流体被迫进入被夹紧的坯件和下模之间的区域中，坯件被100％拉伸成形成在部件印刷腔中 在上模。

    Metal forming method and apparatus
    55.
    发明授权
    Metal forming method and apparatus 失效
    金属成型方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US3742745A

    公开(公告)日：1973-07-03

    申请号：US3742745D

    申请日：1971-08-31

    申请人： GREAT LAKES SPORTS MFG CO

    发明人： SWENSON P

    IPC分类号： B21D26/025 ,  B21D26/059 ,  B21D51/16 ,  B21D24/04

    CPC分类号： B21D26/025 ,  B21D26/059 ,  B21D51/16 ,  Y10T29/49805

    摘要： The specification and drawings disclose a method and apparatus for forming dish-shaped metal elements through the use of a combined fluid pressure and sheet tensioning process. The disclosed method is particularly intended for forming dish-shpaed sheet metal elements having a length substantially greater than their width and includes applying a longitudinal tension to the sheet while permitting the lateral edges to move toward one another substantially unconstrained while the fulid pressure acts to bow the sheet. The disclosed apparatus includes a flexible frame of generally eliptical shape which clamps to the edge of the sheet. The frame is arranged so that as the sheet bows outwardly, the lateral sides of the frame are pulled inwardly driving the ends of the frame apart.

    摘要翻译： 说明书和附图公开了通过使用组合的流体压力和片材张紧过程来形成碟形金属元件的方法和装置。 所公开的方法特别用于形成长度大大大于其宽度的碟形钣金元件，并且包括向片材施加纵向张力，同时允许侧向边缘基本上不受限制地移动，同时， 该表。 所公开的装置包括一般为椭圆形的柔性框架，其夹紧在片材的边缘。 框架布置成使得当纸张向外弯曲时，框架的侧面被向内拉动，驱动框架的端部分开。

    Apparatus for and method of operating on container constructions
    56.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for and method of operating on container constructions 失效

    公开(公告)号：US3673834A

    公开(公告)日：1972-07-04

    申请号：US3673834D

    申请日：1970-10-19

    申请人： REYNOLDS METALS CO

    发明人： BRUNNER HANS A ,  VOGELEER GEROGE B

    IPC分类号： B21D26/025 ,  B21D51/26 ,  B29C51/22 ,  B21D26/04

    CPC分类号： B21D26/025 ,  B21D43/00 ,  B21D45/02 ,  B21D51/2646 ,  B29C51/225

    摘要： A supporting structure is provided having a pair of wheels each supported thereon about an associated axis of rotation and each of the wheels has a plurality of die halves provided thereon. The wheels are rotated by a drive in a synchronized manner so that each die half of one wheel is arranged opposite an associated die half of the other wheel to provide a plurality of cooperating sets of dies with each set being adapted to operate on a container construction. Mechanical cam means is provided and holds the die halves of each set against opposite sides of an associated container construction over an angular increment enabling a fluid under pressure to be supplied through one of the die halves during such angular increment to operate on the associated container construction.