Abstract:
The present invention relates to a pure form of rapamycin with a total impurity content less than 1.2%; a process for recovery and purification of rapamycin comprising steps of (a) treating the fermentation broth, extracts or solutions containing rapamycin with water immiscible solvent and concentration; (b) addition of a water miscible solvent to effect separation of impurities present; (c) optionally, binding of the solvent containing the product from step (b) to an inert solid, washing the solid with a base and acid, followed by elution; (d) subjecting the elute from step (c) or the solvent containing the product from step (b) to silica gel chromatography; (e) crystallization of the product obtained from step (d); (f) subjecting a solution of the product from step (e) to hydrophobic interaction or reversed phase chromatography; and (g) re-crystallization to afford rapamycin in substantially pure form.
Abstract:
A frame groupcast system for a mesh node in a mesh network having a plurality of mesh nodes includes a transceiver that receives a groupcast frame and a groupcast determination module that determines whether to forward the received groupcast frame based on at least one measurement.
Abstract:
Provided is a method for tracking any mobile electronic device which accesses wireless or wired network using Instant Messaging (IM). The mobile device, capable of instant messenger (IM) functionality, allows storage of one or more IM IDs in a separate non-volatile memory. When the mobile device is lost/stolen, and another person changes the SIM card, the phone verifies if the SIM card is the same as that of the owner by matching the IMSI numbers of the two. If there is a mismatch, the mobile device triggers the tracking feature. The tracking feature automatically and stealthily transmits instant messages to the stored messenger IDs. Furthermore, with video/voice capability in the IM client, there is a provision for transmitting live video/voice of the person using the mobile phone after the tracking feature is enabled as video calls or voice calls respectively.
Abstract:
An improved digital circuit for reducing readback time in field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) includes a shift register having a plurality of latches and a clock and a reset signal provided to the latches. An interconnect circuit is provided between each pair of latches of the shift register for providing a selective data frame from the desired latch or latches. Connecting a control signal generator to a control input of said interconnect circuit enables quick readback of selected data frames, thereby reducing the time consumed for debugging of an FPGA.
Abstract:
A system and method for enabling rapid partial configuration of reconfigurable devices includes a configuration definition unit and a configuration loading unit. The configuration definition unit defines partial configuration requirements, and contains at least a starting address of configuration data for the partial reconfiguration, data size specifying the number of contiguous locations to be reconfigured, and desired configuration data corresponding to the contiguous locations. The configuration loading unit provides for loading the configuration data into the reconfigurable device according to the partial configuration requirements without providing commands corresponding to any addresses outside of said configuration requirements.
Abstract:
The memory includes a plurality of access transistors with each of the access transistors coupled to one of the wordlines at its control terminal and connected to one of the bitlines at its output terminal. A plurality of memory cells have each output coupled to an input terminal of one of the access transistors so that the access transistors coupled to the outputs from one of the memory cells share one of the wordlines and are coupled to different bitlines. A wordline driver is coupled to each wordline with the ability of generating a variable voltage at its output responsive to the wordline driver control inputs and voltage at its ground supply node. A plurality of grouped voltage supply lines are coupled to a group of the wordline drivers for inducing a variable reference voltage or ground supply at the ground supply node. A voltage switching logic switches the voltage for the variable ground supply responsive to a ground control input.
Abstract:
An improved multi-wordline memory architecture providing decreased bitline coupling to increase speed and reduce power consumption including an interleaving arrangement for connecting adjacent bitcells to different wordlines, coupled to a multiplexing arrangement for sharing bitlines of adjacent bitcells.
Abstract:
A sense amplifier includes a feedback controlled bit line access scheme that feeds a sense amplifier output signal back to control operation of its associated bit line access transistor. This feedback may be implemented using a pair of inverter circuits each coupling a respective output signal to the control gate of the associated access transistor. Alternatively, the feedback may be implement using a logic gate which logically combines the sense amplifier output signals together to generate an output signal for controlling operation of both access transistors. The logic gate is preferably a NAND gate. The sense amplifier further includes a cross-connected feedback inversion circuit which inverts a sense amplifier output signal from a first latch inverter for application to a conducting line of a second latch inverter.
Abstract:
A method and system for creating and managing secure tokens associated with users and assets. The method and system of the present invention provide mechanism for dynamically associating a token with one or more users as owners and one or more assets to track the changes in value of those assets. The monetary value of token is determined using a functional relationship with associated assets. The token can be monetized by users associated with the token as owners in the proportion of their ownership. Monetization of the token represents processing of payments equivalent to the monetary value of the token at the time of monetization.
Abstract:
A method and system for securely processing and managing electronic transactions using one or more electronic currencies. The method and system of the present invention comprise a mechanism for device entities to engage in a financial transaction and process the transaction electronically without being connected to any remote communication link at the time of transaction; any one participating entity of the transaction to submit transaction to a central controller for settlement at any time after the transaction initiation; electronic transaction requiring exchange of electronic currency; electronic currency also being available in physical as well as multiple denominations with localization feature; both electronic transaction and electronic currency to be validated and verified securely through at least one central controller consisting of a central processing unit, operating system software to run the central processing unit and data storage means to identify at least transacting device entities, currency attributes and transaction attributes.