Abstract:
The present invention relates to a semiconductor single crystal growth method, which uses a Czochralski process for growing a semiconductor single crystal through a solid-liquid interface by dipping a seed into a semiconductor melt received in a quartz crucible and pulling up the seed while rotating the quartz crucible and applying a strong horizontal magnetic field, wherein the seed is pulled up while the quartz crucible is rotated with a rate between 0.6 rpm and 1.5 rpm.
Abstract:
In a gate driver of a display device, a plurality of first stages each transmit a first gate signal having a first gate-on voltage to first gate lines, and a plurality of second stages each transmit a second gate signal having a second gate-on voltage to second gate lines and output a carry signal corresponding to the second gate signal. Each first stage outputs the first gate-on voltage based on a third gate-on voltage of the carry signal from a previous second stage, and each second stage outputs the second gate-on voltage based on the third gate-on voltage of the carry signal from the previous second stage.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display includes a backlight unit, a liquid crystal display panel, and first and second polarizers. The first polarizer is attached to a lower portion of the liquid crystal display panel to face the backlight unit, and the second polarizer is attached to an upper portion of the liquid crystal display panel to correspond to the first polarizer. The liquid crystal display panel includes a first optical layer that partially reflects light provided from the backlight unit, and the first polarizer includes a second optical layer to prevent the light reflected by the first optical layer from being re-reflected to the liquid crystal display panel.
Abstract:
A display substrate that has increased aperture ratio is presented. The display substrate includes a base substrate, a first metal pattern formed on the base substrate and a gate wiring and a gate electrode. A first insulating layer is formed on the base substrate covering the first metal pattern. A second metal pattern is formed on the first insulating layer including a data wiring crossing the gate wiring, a source electrode connected to the data wiring and a drain electrode separated from the source electrode. A second insulating layer is formed on the base substrate covering the second metal pattern. A transparent electrode is formed on the second insulating layer. An organic layer is formed on the transparent electrode, and a pixel electrode is formed on the organic layer being insulated with the transparent electrode, and contacted to the drain electrode. The organic layer may comprise red, green and blue color filters.
Abstract:
A gate driver comprises a shift register that has a plurality of stages connected together and outputs a gate signal comprising a first pulse and a second pulse to a gate line. A stage includes a holding part, a pre-charging part, a pull-up part, and a pull-down part. The holding part discharges an output terminal to an off-voltage in response to a first clock signal. The pre-charging part turns off the holding part and outputs the first clock signal as the first pulse to the output terminal in response to an output signal of a previous stage. The pull-up part outputs a second clock signal as the second pulse to the output terminal in response to the output signal of the previous stage. The pull-down part discharges the first output terminal to the off-voltage in response to an output signal of a next stage.
Abstract:
A method for growing a silicon single crystal ingot by a Czochralski method, which is capable of providing silicon wafers having very uniform in-plane quality and which results in improvement of semiconductor device yield. A method is provided for producing a silicon single crystal ingot by a Czochralski method, wherein when convection distribution of a silicon melt is divided into a core cell and an outer cell, the silicon single crystal ingot is grown under the condition that the maximal horizontal direction width of the core cell is 30 to 60% of a surface radius of the silicon melt. In one embodiment the silicon single crystal ingot is grown under the condition that the maximal vertical direction depth of the core cell is equal to or more than 50% of the maximal depth of the silicon melt.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a diversity method for activating or deactivating a diversity function depending on the amount of power remaining in a power supply device and a mobile communication terminal incorporating the same. In an embodiment of the present invention, when the amount of power remaining in a power supply device is smaller than a reference value for the activation of a transmission/reception diversity function, which has been previously stored in memory, the transmission/reception diversity function is deactivated, and when the amount of power remaining in a power supply device is equal to or larger than the reference value, the transmission/reception diversity function is activated. In another embodiment, when the amount of power remaining in a power supply device is smaller than a reference value for the activation of a transmission or reception diversity function, which has been previously stored in memory, the transmission or reception diversity function is deactivated.
Abstract:
A method for growing a silicon single crystal ingot by a Czochralski method, which is capable of providing silicon wafers having very uniform in-plane quality and which results in improvement of semiconductor device yield. A method is provided for producing a silicon single crystal ingot by a Czochralski method, wherein when convection of a silicon melt is divided into a core cell and an outer cell, the silicon single crystal ingot is grown under the condition that the maximal horizontal direction width of the core cell is 30 to 60% of a surface radius of the silicon melt. In one embodiment the silicon single crystal ingot is grown under the condition that the maximal vertical direction depth of the core cell is equal to or more than 50% of the maximal depth of the silicon melt.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a thiazolidinedione derivative, represented in formula (1) below, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and/or pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof. Further, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound represented in formula (1) below, wherein: X represents a carbon or nitrogen atom, Y represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen, or an aryl group, Z represents an oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur atom, and R1 and R2 each represent a hydrogen atom; or R1 and R2 together form a bond.
Abstract:
In vibration attenuating apparatus and method for use on damper springs of a clutch disc, the clutch disc includes clutch plates, a clutch hub splinedly connected to a clutch shaft, frictional facings mounted on front and rear surfaces of the clutch plates, and damper springs mounted on the clutch plates. The apparatus further includes variable damping means inserted into each damper spring. The variable damping means controls a damping coefficient of the damper springs in accordance with an intensity of an electric current provided by an electronic control unit in order to prevent the transmission of abnormal vibration of an engine to a transmission unit.