公开(公告)号：US20120236840A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

申请号：US13511363

申请日：2010-11-24

Applicant: Yun-Joo Kim ,  Jae-Seung Lee ,  Sok-Kyu Lee

Inventor： Yun-Joo Kim ,  Jae-Seung Lee ,  Sok-Kyu Lee

IPC: H04W84/12

CPC classification number: H04B7/0452 ,  H04W74/0816

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for protecting MU-MIMO (Multi User-Multiple Input Multiple Output) data through a multi-RTS/CTS frame exchange in a MU-MIMO based wireless communication system. The method of the present invention comprises: a process where an indicator for VHT data protection is added to an RTS frame, using the structure of an RTS/CTS frame for an existing legacy terminal during the multi RTS/CTS frame exchange; a process where an access point designates and then transmits the duration period of the RTS frame while transmitting the RTS frame; and a process where wireless terminals up to the (n-1)th terminal designate the duration period of the CTS frame as ‘0’ and send the designated duration period, while only the n-th wireless terminal designates NAV for data protection.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在基于MU-MIMO的无线通信系统中通过多RTS / CTS帧交换来保护MU-MIMO（多用户多输入多输出）数据的方法。 本发明的方法包括：在多RTS / CTS帧交换期间，使用RTS / CTS帧的结构为现有的传统终端，将用于VHT数据保护的指示符添加到RTS帧的过程; 其中接入点指定然后在发送RTS帧的同时发送RTS帧的持续时间段的过程; 以及直到第（n-1）个终端的无线终端将CTS帧的持续时间指定为“0”并发送指定的持续时间的过程，而仅第n个无线终端指定用于数据保护的NAV。

公开(公告)号：US20120141920A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

申请号：US13103207

申请日：2011-05-09

Applicant: Jae Seung Lee

Inventor： Jae Seung Lee

IPC: B05B5/025 ,  H01M8/10

CPC classification number: H01M8/1004 ,  B05B5/08 ,  B05C1/0813 ,  B05C9/04 ,  H01M4/8853 ,  H01M4/8896 ,  Y02E60/521 ,  Y02P70/56

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and method for manufacturing a fuel cell membrane-electrode assembly by forming a catalyst layer, which has uniform distribution, excellent porosity, and excellent bondability to a polymer electrolyte membrane, on a metal roll by an electrospray process and transferring the catalyst layer to a polymer electrolyte membrane.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种燃料电池膜 - 电极组件的制造装置和方法，其通过电喷雾法在金属辊上形成具有均匀分布，孔隙率优异，并且对聚合物电解质膜的粘结性优异的催化剂层， 催化剂层到聚合物电解质膜。

公开(公告)号：US08058796B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-15

申请号：US12087465

申请日：2007-01-08

Applicant: Jae Seung Lee ,  Jung Bum Kim ,  Young Chul Lee

Inventor： Jae Seung Lee ,  Jung Bum Kim ,  Young Chul Lee

IPC: G09G3/30 ,  H01J35/24 ,  H01J1/62

CPC classification number: C09K11/06 ,  H05B33/14

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device, which comprises the steps of successively stacking a bottom electrode, an organic layer including an emission layer, and a top electrode, the method further comprising the step of: surface-treating the bottom electrode with ion beam etching before stacking the organic layer. By effectively removing impurities such as polymer materials or oxidation films, which are formed on the bottom electrode of the organic light emitting device, not only electron injection and hole injection in the organic light emitting device progress smoothly, but also an operation voltage is lowered and performance reliability can ensured because the surface roughness of the bottom electrode is maintained at the same level before and after ion milling.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种制造有机发光器件的方法，其包括以下步骤：连续堆叠底电极，包括发射层的有机层和顶电极，所述方法还包括以下步骤：对所述底电极进行表面处理 在堆叠有机层之前进行离子束蚀刻。 通过有效地除去形成在有机发光器件的底部电极上的诸如聚合物材料或氧化膜的杂质，不仅有机发光器件中的电子注入和空穴注入进行顺利，还降低了操作电压， 由于底电极的表面粗糙度在离子研磨前后维持在相同的水平，所以可确保性能的可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US07965250B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-21

申请号：US12244297

申请日：2008-10-02

Applicant: Jae Seung Lee ,  Serdar H. Yonak

Inventor： Jae Seung Lee ,  Serdar H. Yonak

IPC: H01Q19/06 ,  H01Q1/38

CPC classification number: H03J3/20 ,  H01Q3/46 ,  H03J2200/19

Abstract: A microwave lens having an array of electronic inductive capacitive cells wherein each cell includes an electrically conductive pattern which responds to incident microwave electromagnetic energy as an LC resonator. At least one of the cells includes at least one MEMS device which is movable in response to an electrical bias to thereby vary the resonant frequency of that cell. In order to bias the MEMS device, an electrical insulating layer extends along a portion of the pattern of the cell and to both sides of the MEMS device. An electrically conductive strip then extends over the insulating layer so that the conductive strip is electrically insulated from the pattern while electrically connected to the MEMS device.

Abstract translation: 一种具有电感电容单元阵列的微波透镜，其中每个单元包括响应入射的微波电磁能作为LC谐振器的导电图案。 至少一个电池包括至少一个MEMS器件，其可以响应于电偏置而移动，从而改变该电池的谐振频率。 为了偏置MEMS器件，电绝缘层沿着电池的图案的一部分延伸到MEMS器件的两侧。 导电条然后在绝缘层上延伸，使得导电条在电连接到MEMS器件的同时与图案电绝缘。

公开(公告)号：US20110129759A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

申请号：US12769119

申请日：2010-04-28

Applicant: In Chul Hwang ,  Nak Hyun Kwon ,  Jae Seung Lee

Inventor： In Chul Hwang ,  Nak Hyun Kwon ,  Jae Seung Lee

IPC: H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/04 ,  B01J31/06

CPC classification number: H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8896 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/926

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrode for a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and a method for forming a membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) using the same, in which carbon nanofibers are added to a catalyst layer to increase the mechanical strength of the catalyst layer and to maintain the thickness of the catalyst layer after operation for a long time, thus preventing a reduction in physical durability of the fuel cell, and cerium-zirconium oxide (CeZrO4) as a radical inhibitor is added to the catalyst layer, thus preventing a reduction in chemical durability of the fuel cell. As a result, it is possible to physically and chemically increase the performance and durability of the fuel cell membrane-electrode assembly in a robust manner and minimize the reduction in performance after operation for a long time.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种高分子电解质膜燃料电池用电极（PEMFC）以及使用该电极组件（MEA）的方法，其中将碳纳米纤维加入到催化剂层中，以提高机械强度 催化剂层，并且在长时间操作之后保持催化剂层的厚度，从而防止燃料电池的物理耐久性降低，并且作为自由基抑制剂的铈锆氧化物（CeZrO 4）被加入到催化剂层中，因此 防止燃料电池的化学耐久性降低。 结果，可以以鲁棒的方式物理和化学地增加燃料电池膜 - 电极组件的性能和耐久性，并且可以使操作长时间后的性能降低最小化。

公开(公告)号：US20110123908A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

申请号：US12779375

申请日：2010-05-13

Applicant: Nak Hyun Kwon ,  Jae Seung Lee ,  Bumwook Roh ,  Yung-Eun Sung ,  Tae-Yeol Jeon ,  Hee-Young Park ,  Ju Wan Lim ,  Young-Hoon Chung

Inventor： Nak Hyun Kwon ,  Jae Seung Lee ,  Bumwook Roh ,  Yung-Eun Sung ,  Tae-Yeol Jeon ,  Hee-Young Park ,  Ju Wan Lim ,  Young-Hoon Chung

IPC: H01M4/96 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J23/755

CPC classification number: H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/8842 ,  H01M4/926

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing nickel or palladium nanoparticles supported on a carbon support. To a mixture solution wherein a stabilizer is dissolved in 1,2-propanediol, a carbon support is added to prepare a dispersion. Then, a precursor solution wherein a nickel or palladium precursor dissolved in 1,2-propanediol is mixed therewith and stirred. Then, nickel or palladium nanoparticles supported on the carbon support are prepared by reduction. The disclosed method for preparing nickel or palladium nanoparticles supported on a carbon support allows preparation of nanoparticles with narrow particle size distribution and good dispersibility through a simple process and the resulting nickel or palladium nanoparticles may be usefully applied, for example, as electrode materials of fuel cells.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备负载在碳载体上的镍或钯纳米颗粒的方法。 向稳定剂溶于1,2-丙二醇的混合溶液中加入碳载体以制备分散体。 然后，将其中溶解在1,2-丙二醇中的镍或钯前体混合并搅拌的前体溶液。 然后，通过还原制备负载在碳载体上的镍或钯纳米颗粒。 公开的用于制备负载在碳载体上的镍或钯纳米颗粒的方法允许通过简单的方法制备具有窄粒度分布和良好分散性的纳米颗粒，并且所得的镍或钯纳米颗粒可以有用地应用于例如燃料的电极材料 细胞。

公开(公告)号：US20110104588A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

申请号：US12775062

申请日：2010-05-06

Applicant: Nak Hyun Kwon ,  Inchul Hwang ,  Jae Seung Lee ,  Yung-Eun Sung ,  Tae-Yeol Jeon ,  Sung Jong Yoo ,  Kug-Seung Lee ,  Yong-Hun Cho

Inventor： Nak Hyun Kwon ,  Inchul Hwang ,  Jae Seung Lee ,  Yung-Eun Sung ,  Tae-Yeol Jeon ,  Sung Jong Yoo ,  Kug-Seung Lee ,  Yong-Hun Cho

IPC: H01M4/92 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J23/40

CPC classification number: H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/8663 ,  H01M4/885 ,  H01M4/926 ,  Y02E60/50

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of synthesizing a nano-sized transition metal catalyst on a carbon support, including dissolving a stabilizer in ethanol thus preparing a mixture solution, adding a support to the mixture solution thus preparing a dispersion solution, dissolving a transition metal precursor in ethanol thus preparing a precursor solution, mixing the precursor solution with the dispersion solution with stirring, and then performing reduction, thus preparing the nano-sized transition metal catalyst. This method enables the synthesis of transition metal nanoparticles supported on carbon powder having a narrow particle size distribution and a wide degree of dispersion through a simple process, and is thus usefully applied to the formation of an electrode material or the like of a fuel cell.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种在碳载体上合成纳米尺寸的过渡金属催化剂的方法，包括将稳定剂溶解在乙醇中，从而制备混合溶液，向混合溶液中加入载体，从而制备分散液，将过渡金属前体 在乙醇中制备前体溶液，在搅拌下将前体溶液与分散液混合，然后进行还原，从而制备纳米尺寸的过渡金属催化剂。 该方法能够通过简单的工艺合成负载在碳粉末上的过渡金属纳米粒子，其具有窄的粒度分布和宽的分散度，因此有利地用于燃料电池的电极材料等的形成。

公开(公告)号：US07784298B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-31

申请号：US11482046

申请日：2006-07-07

Applicant: Joo Young Ha ,  Yong Han Kim ,  Jeong Han Kim ,  Young Shik Shin ,  Won Jae Yoon ,  Jae Seung Lee ,  Hye Ran Lee ,  Jung Soo Lim ,  Chang Hak Lim ,  Kyung Hee Hahm

Inventor： Joo Young Ha ,  Yong Han Kim ,  Jeong Han Kim ,  Young Shik Shin ,  Won Jae Yoon ,  Jae Seung Lee ,  Hye Ran Lee ,  Jung Soo Lim ,  Chang Hak Lim ,  Kyung Hee Hahm

IPC: F25C1/22

CPC classification number: F25D31/007 ,  F25D29/00 ,  F25D2400/30 ,  F25D2400/361 ,  F25D2700/122

Abstract: A refrigerator which can control a supercooling degree corresponding to user's taste or kinds of food, and a cooling control method thereof are disclosed. The refrigerator has a function of supercooling a drink, and includes an input unit to select a slush level for adjusting a supercooling degree of the drink in response to a user's command, a memory unit to store information about a supercooling temperature of the drink corresponding to a selected slush level, and a controller to adjust the supercooling degree of the drink by controlling a temperature within the supercooling compartment based on the information about the supercooling temperature of the drink stored in the memory unit.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种能够控制与用户的味道或食物种类相对应的过冷度的冰箱及其冷却控制方法。 冰箱具有过冷饮料的功能，并且包括输入单元，用于响应于用户的命令来选择用于调节饮料的过冷度的溜冰水平;存储单元，用于存储关于饮料的过冷却温度的信息，所述饮料对应于 基于关于存储在存储单元中的饮料的过冷却温度的信息，通过控制过冷室内的温度来调节饮料的过冷度。

公开(公告)号：US07748314B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

申请号：US11288154

申请日：2005-11-29

Applicant: Kyung-hee Hahm ,  Jae-seung Lee ,  Joo-young Ha

Inventor： Kyung-hee Hahm ,  Jae-seung Lee ,  Joo-young Ha

IPC: A47J39/00

CPC classification number: F25D23/12 ,  A23L19/20 ,  F25D31/005

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fermentation apparatus comprising a storage compartment which is formed with an accommodating space for storing food and at least one of a heating part and a cooling part to ferment the food in the storage compartment, further comprising a sensor to sense a fermentation level of the food; an input part comprising a memory button allowing to memorize the fermentation level in a state that the food is fermented to an extent that a user wants to memorize; and a controller to control operation of at least one of the heating part and the cooling part, and store a fermentation value from the sensor as a custom fermentation value if the memory button is selected. Thus, the present invention provides a fermentation apparatus for customizing a fermentation level and a method thereof, which memorizes a desired fermentation level and repeatedly provides food at a desired fermentation level by selecting a memorized fermentation level.

Abstract translation: 发酵装置技术领域本发明涉及一种发酵装置，其特征在于，包括储藏室，所述储藏室形成有用于储存食物的容纳空间，以及加热部和冷却部中的至少一个，以使所述储藏室中的食物发酵，还包括传感器， 发酵水平的食物; 输入部分，其包括存储按钮，其允许将食物发酵的状态记录到用户想要记忆的程度的发酵水平; 以及控制器，用于控制加热部分和冷却部分中的至少一个的操作，并且如果选择了存储器按钮，则将来自传感器的发酵值存储为定制发酵值。 因此，本发明提供一种用于定制发酵水平的发酵装置及其方法，其存储期望的发酵水平并通过选择记忆的发酵水平重复提供所需发酵水平的食物。

公开(公告)号：US20100085134A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-08

申请号：US12244297

申请日：2008-10-02

Applicant: Jae Seung Lee ,  Serdar H. Yonak

Inventor： Jae Seung Lee ,  Serdar H. Yonak

IPC: H03J3/20

CPC classification number: H03J3/20 ,  H01Q3/46 ,  H03J2200/19

Abstract: A microwave lens having an array of electronic inductive capacitive cells wherein each cell includes an electrically conductive pattern which responds to incident microwave electromagnetic energy as an LC resonator. At least one of the cells includes at least one MEMS device which is movable in response to an electrical bias to thereby vary the resonant frequency of that cell. In order to bias the MEMS device, an electrical insulating layer extends along a portion of the pattern of the cell and to both sides of the MEMS device. An electrically conductive strip then extends over the insulating layer so that the conductive strip is electrically insulated from the pattern while electrically connected to the MEMS device.

Abstract translation: 一种具有电感电容单元阵列的微波透镜，其中每个单元包括响应入射的微波电磁能作为LC谐振器的导电图案。 至少一个电池包括至少一个MEMS器件，其可以响应于电偏置而移动，从而改变该电池的谐振频率。 为了偏置MEMS器件，电绝缘层沿着电池的图案的一部分延伸到MEMS器件的两侧。 导电条然后在绝缘层上延伸，使得导电条在电连接到MEMS器件的同时与图案电绝缘。