HYDROSTATIC ENERGY STORE
    61.
    发明申请
    HYDROSTATIC ENERGY STORE 审中-公开
    水电能源店

    公开(公告)号:US20130227938A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-05

    申请号:US13695931

    申请日:2011-02-25

    Abstract: A drive includes a hydraulic machine configured to convert kinetic energy into hydraulic energy and a hydrostatic energy store configured to be charged by the hydraulic machine. The drive further includes a control device configured to control the preloading of the store as a function of an operating state of a device driven by the drive. A hydrostatic energy store for a drive of a device includes a hydraulic machine which converts kinetic energy into hydraulic energy and charges the store. The store further includes a control device configured to vary a preloading of the store as a function of an operating state of the device. A method for adapting a preloading of a hydrostatic energy store includes determining an operating state of the device, determining the optimum preloading as a function of the determined operating state, and setting the preloading. A control device controls the setting of the preloading.

    Abstract translation: 驱动器包括被配置为将动能转换为液压能量的液压机构以及被配置为由液压机充电的静水能量存储器。 驱动器还包括控制装置,其被配置为根据由驱动器驱动的装置的操作状态来控制存储器的预加载。 用于装置的驱动的静水能量储存器包括将动能转换成液压能量并对商店充电的液压机。 商店还包括配置成根据设备的操作状态改变商店的预加载的控制装置。 用于适应静液压能量储存器的预加载的方法包括确定装置的运行状态,根据所确定的运行状态确定最佳预加载,以及设定预加载。 控制装置控制预加载的设置。

    Flushing system for a vacuum toilet
    62.
    发明授权
    Flushing system for a vacuum toilet 有权
    真空马桶冲洗系统

    公开(公告)号:US08397318B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US11732494

    申请日:2007-04-03

    CPC classification number: E03F1/006 B64D11/02

    Abstract: The system for flushing a vacuum toilet contains a urinal basin having a drain, which is connected to a drain line, and a bypass line, into which the drain line discharges, and which is connectable via a suction valve to a vacuum system. By generating a main air current in the bypass line and a secondary air current in the drain line, a noise emission in the area of the urinal basin may be significantly reduced.

    Abstract translation: 用于冲洗真空马桶的系统包括具有连接到排水管的排水口和排水管排出的旁通管的尿液盆,并且其可经由吸入阀连接到真空系统。 通过在旁路管路中产生主气流和排水管路中的二次气流,可以显着地减小尿盆的区域中的噪声发射。

    MAGNETOFLUIDIC HEARING AID SYSTEM AND HEARING AID
    64.
    发明申请
    MAGNETOFLUIDIC HEARING AID SYSTEM AND HEARING AID 审中-公开
    磁铁听力助听系统和听力助听器

    公开(公告)号:US20120029268A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:US13263869

    申请日:2010-03-31

    CPC classification number: H04R25/606 A61F2002/183

    Abstract: A magnetofluidic hearing aid system includes a hearing aid having a signal processing device connected to a magnetic transmitter. The system includes such a hearing aid and a magnetofluid suitable for use in the body. The magnetic transmitter transmits a magnetic field producing vibrations in a liquid mixture containing the magnetofluid. The liquid mixture is operatively introduced into a cochlea, and the vibrations are suitable for triggering an auditory perception in the cochlea. Acoustic feedback is precluded as a result of the transmitter producing neither acoustic signals nor mechanical vibrations. A functional impairment caused by physical influences such as soiling, for example, of an acoustic receiver, is also precluded. Problems arising from impaired contact with the body are prevented from the beginning by the non-contact signal transmission. A hearing aid supply is also advantageously enabled regardless of the functional capability of the middle ear apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 磁流体助听器系统包括具有连接到磁性发射器的信号处理装置的助听器。 该系统包括适用于身体的助听器和磁流体。 磁性发射器传播磁场,产生在含有磁流体的液体混合物中的振动。 液体混合物可操作地引入耳蜗,并且振动适合于触发耳蜗中的听觉感知。 由于发射机既不产生声信号也不产生机械振动,声学反馈被排除。 还排除了由物理影响引起的功能障碍,例如声学接收器的污染。 通过非接触式信号传输,一开始就防止了与身体接触受损的问题。 无论中耳装置的功能性如何,助听器供给也是有利的。

    Method for producing a monocrystalline or polycrystalline semiconductor material
    65.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a monocrystalline or polycrystalline semiconductor material 有权
    单晶或多晶半导体材料的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08101019B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-24

    申请号:US12334646

    申请日:2008-12-15

    CPC classification number: C30B11/003 C30B11/04 C30B29/06 Y10T117/10

    Abstract: In the method of making a monocrystalline or polycrystalline semiconductor material semiconductor raw material is introduced into a melting crucible and directionally solidified using a vertical gradient freeze method. The molten material trickles downward, so that the raw material that has not yet melted gradually slumps in the melting crucible. The semiconductor raw material is replenished from above onto a zone of semiconductor raw material which has not yet melted or is not completely melted to at least partly compensate for shrinkage of the raw material and to raise the filling level. To reduce the melting time and influence the thermal conditions in the system as little as possible, the semiconductor raw material to be replenished is heated to a temperature below its melting temperature and introduced into the crucible in the heated state.

    Abstract translation: 在制造单晶或多晶半导体材料的方法中,使用垂直梯度冷冻法将半导体原料引入熔融坩埚中并定向凝固。 熔融材料向下流动,使得尚未熔化的原料在熔化的坩埚中逐渐下降。 半导体原料从上方补充到尚未熔化或不完全熔化的至少部分地补偿原料收缩并提高填充水平的半导体原料区域上。 为了尽可能少地减少熔融时间并影响系统中的热条件,待补充的半导体原料被加热至低于其熔融温度的温度,并在加热状态下引入坩埚。

    MONITORING DEVICE FOR A VACUUM TOILET
    66.
    发明申请
    MONITORING DEVICE FOR A VACUUM TOILET 失效
    监控设备的真空厕所

    公开(公告)号:US20110099700A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-05

    申请号:US12940338

    申请日:2010-11-05

    CPC classification number: E03F1/006 B64D11/02

    Abstract: A monitoring device and method are provided for monitoring a vacuum toilet, as well as a personal transport vehicle, in particular an aircraft, which uses a monitoring device for vacuum toilets. The monitoring device has a position detector for detecting the position of a toilet lid, a mechanical latching device and a flushing control unit. The latching device is designed to latch the toilet lid in an open position based on the weight of a person acting on a toilet seat. The flushing control unit is further designed to control the flushing operation based on the toilet lid position, and to block the flushing operation upon detection of the toilet lid in the open position. This makes it possible to improve both the comfort and hygienic conditions for the toilet user while using the vacuum toilet.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于监测真空马桶的监视装置和方法,以及使用用于真空马桶的监视装置的个人运输车辆,特别是飞行器。 监视装置具有用于检测马桶盖的位置的位置检测器,机械闭锁装置和冲洗控制单元。 闩锁装置被设计成基于作用在马桶座圈上的人的重量将马桶盖闩锁在打开位置。 冲洗控制单元还被设计成基于马桶盖位置来控制冲洗操作,并且在检测到马桶盖处于打开位置时阻止冲洗操作。 这使得可以在使用真空马桶时改善厕所使用者的舒适性和卫生条件。

    DRIVE AND HYDROSTATIC PISTON ENGINE WITH BRAKE ENERGY RECOVERY
    67.
    发明申请
    DRIVE AND HYDROSTATIC PISTON ENGINE WITH BRAKE ENERGY RECOVERY 失效
    具有制动能量恢复的驱动和水动力活塞发动机

    公开(公告)号:US20100269496A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-28

    申请号:US12158157

    申请日:2006-12-20

    CPC classification number: B60K6/12 B60T1/10 Y02T10/6208 Y02T10/92 Y10T74/19149

    Abstract: The invention relates to a hydrostatic piston engine (11) and a drive (1) for recovering brake energy. The drive comprises a driving shaft (4) and a first accumulator (12) for accumulating pressure energy. The first accumulator (12) is connected to a hydrostatic piston engine (11). Said hydrostatic piston engine (11) has a coupling (9) and can be connected to the driving shaft (4) by means of the coupling (9). The hydrostatic piston engine (11) comprises a housing in which a cylinder drum and the driving shaft (4) are rotatably received. The cylinder drum can be connected to the driving shaft (4) by means of the coupling (9) in a rotationally fixed manner.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于回收制动能量的静液压活塞发动机(11)和驱动装置(1)。 该驱动器包括用于累积压力能量的驱动轴(4)和第一蓄能器(12)。 第一蓄能器(12)连接到静液压活塞发动机(11)。 所述静液压活塞发动机(11)具有联轴器(9)并且可以通过联轴器(9)连接到驱动轴(4)。 静液压活塞式发动机(11)包括壳体,气缸鼓和驱动轴(4)可旋转地接收在壳体中。 气缸鼓可以通过联接器(9)以旋转固定的方式连接到驱动轴(4)。

    DRIVE HAVING AN ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR STORING KINETIC ENERGY
    68.
    发明申请
    DRIVE HAVING AN ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR STORING KINETIC ENERGY 失效
    具有能量储存装置的驱动和用于存储动能的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100089044A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-15

    申请号:US12280976

    申请日:2007-05-30

    CPC classification number: B60T1/10 B60K6/12 Y02T10/6208

    Abstract: The invention relates to a drive (1) having an energy storage device and a method for storing brake energy. A drive (1) has an energy storage device having a hydrostatic piston engine (9) and a storage element (11) which is connected thereto. In a high-pressure storage line (10), an adjustable throttle location (15) is arranged between the piston engine (9) and the storage element (11). During the braking operation, the adjustable throttle location (15) is adjusted in accordance with a detected requested brake torque. The pressure medium is conveyed from the hydrostatic piston engine (9) via the adjustable throttle location (15) into the storage element (11).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有储能装置的驱动装置(1)和储存制动能量的方法。 驱动器(1)具有具有液压活塞式发动机(9)和与其连接的存储元件(11)的储能装置。 在高压储存管线(10)中,在活塞发动机(9)和存储元件(11)之间布置有可调节的节流位置(15)。 在制动操作期间,可调节的节气门位置(15)根据检测到的所请求的制动转矩被调节。 压力介质通过可调节节流位置(15)从静压活塞发动机(9)输送到储存元件(11)中。

    TWO-STAGE REFORMER AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A REFORMER
    69.
    发明申请
    TWO-STAGE REFORMER AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A REFORMER 审中-公开
    两级转换器和操作转换器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100068133A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-18

    申请号:US12595429

    申请日:2008-04-15

    Abstract: The invention relates to a reformer for converting fuel and oxidising agent into a reformate, the reformer comprising an oxidising zone to which a mixture of fuel and oxidising agent is supplyable via a first fuel supply and a first oxidising agent supply and an injection and mixture formation zone disposed downstream of the oxidising zone to which further fuel is supplyable via a second fuel supply, a second oxidising agent supply being provided via which further oxidising agent is supplyable to the injection and mixture formation zone. According to the invention it is contemplated that the second oxidising agent supply is, relative to the second fuel supply, arranged so that it generates a barrier oxidising agent cushion in the area in front of the second fuel supply to prevent a heat transfer from the mixture from the oxidising zone to the second fuel supply. The invention further relates to a method for operating such a reformer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将燃料和氧化剂转化为重整产品的重整器,该重整器包括一个氧化区,燃料和氧化剂的混合物可经由第一燃料供应和第一氧化剂供应以及注入和混合物形成 设置在氧化区的下游,通过第二燃料供给另外的燃料,提供第二氧化剂供应,其中另外的氧化剂可供给注入和混合物形成区。 根据本发明,预期第二氧化剂供应相对于第二燃料供应被布置为使得其在第二燃料供应器前面的区域中产生阻挡氧化剂缓冲剂以防止来自混合物的热传递 从氧化区到第二个燃料供应。 本发明还涉及一种操作这种重整器的方法。

    METHOD FOR DETERMINING A SETTING PARAMETER FOR A HYDROSTATIC DISPLACEMENT UNIT AND A CORRESPONDING SYSTEM
    70.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DETERMINING A SETTING PARAMETER FOR A HYDROSTATIC DISPLACEMENT UNIT AND A CORRESPONDING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    用于确定静止位移单元和对应系统的设置参数的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100043417A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-25

    申请号:US12543891

    申请日:2009-08-19

    CPC classification number: F04B51/00 F04B2201/1201 F04B2201/1202 F04B2205/05

    Abstract: A method and a system for determining a setting parameter of a hydrostatic displacement unit is provided. In the method, a pressure value, a rotational speed value, and a torque value are determined. The setting parameter can be determined with use of the pressure value, rotational speed value, torque value of the setting parameter characteristic diagram, and a setting parameter characteristic diagram, which is an inverted efficiency characteristic diagram, which has at least pressure, rotational speed, and torque as input parameters. The system can include a system unit for determining a pressure value, a system unit for determining a rotational speed value, a system unit for determining a torque value, and a system unit for determining the setting parameter with use of the pressure value, rotational speed value, torque value, and a characteristic diagram, whereby the system for determining a setting parameter is formed so that during the determination of the setting parameter it can use as a characteristic diagram a setting parameter characteristic diagram, which is an inverted efficiency characteristic diagram or torque characteristic diagram, which has at least pressure, rotational speed, and torque as input parameters.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于确定静液压位移单元的设定参数的方法和系统。 在该方法中,确定压力值,转速值和转矩值。 可以通过使用压力值,转速值,设定参数特性图的转矩值以及作为反转效率特性图的设定参数特性图来确定设定参数,其具有至少压力,转速, 和扭矩作为输入参数。 该系统可以包括用于确定压力值的系统单元,用于确定转速值的系统单元,用于确定转矩值的系统单元,以及用于使用压力值确定设定参数的系统单元,转速 值,扭矩值和特性图,由此形成用于确定设定参数的系统,使得在确定设定参数期间,可以将特性图用作反转效率特性图的设定参数特性图,或者 转矩特性曲线至少具有作为输入参数的压力,转速和转矩。

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