-
公开(公告)号：US20070271963A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US10574734
申请日：2004-10-01
IPC分类号： C03B17/04
摘要： A process for producing tubes or rods is provided. The process includes providing a settable liquid and producing a strand by drawing the liquid from a nozzle in a drawing direction. The result of this is that the settable liquid emerges through an annular gap formed by the nozzle with the desired production throughput at the temperature which is above the devitrification temperature. The settable liquid cools as it flows down an outer and/or an inner surface of a displacement body so that, by the end of the displacement body, the settable liquid has a sufficiently high viscosity to be drawn in stable form at the desired production throughout without flowing more quickly than the drawing rate as a result of its own weight.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种生产管或棒的方法。 该方法包括提供可固化液体并通过在喷射方向上从喷嘴抽出液体来产生股线。 其结果是可凝固液体在高于失透温度的温度下通过由喷嘴形成的环形间隙以期望的生产量产生。 可固化液体在位移体的外表面和/或内表面向下流动时冷却，使得通过位移体的端部，可凝固液体具有足够高的粘度以在所需的生产过程中以稳定的形式被拉伸 由于其自身重量，不比流动速度更快地流动。
-
2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08101019B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12334646
申请日：2008-12-15
IPC分类号： C30B15/14 , C30B11/00 , C30B21/04 , C30B13/00 , C30B28/08 , C30B9/00 , C30B17/00 , C30B21/02 , C30B28/06 , C30B35/00
CPC分类号： C30B11/003 , C30B11/04 , C30B29/06 , Y10T117/10
摘要： In the method of making a monocrystalline or polycrystalline semiconductor material semiconductor raw material is introduced into a melting crucible and directionally solidified using a vertical gradient freeze method. The molten material trickles downward, so that the raw material that has not yet melted gradually slumps in the melting crucible. The semiconductor raw material is replenished from above onto a zone of semiconductor raw material which has not yet melted or is not completely melted to at least partly compensate for shrinkage of the raw material and to raise the filling level. To reduce the melting time and influence the thermal conditions in the system as little as possible, the semiconductor raw material to be replenished is heated to a temperature below its melting temperature and introduced into the crucible in the heated state.
摘要翻译： 在制造单晶或多晶半导体材料的方法中，使用垂直梯度冷冻法将半导体原料引入熔融坩埚中并定向凝固。 熔融材料向下流动，使得尚未熔化的原料在熔化的坩埚中逐渐下降。 半导体原料从上方补充到尚未熔化或不完全熔化的至少部分地补偿原料收缩并提高填充水平的半导体原料区域上。 为了尽可能少地减少熔融时间并影响系统中的热条件，待补充的半导体原料被加热至低于其熔融温度的温度，并在加热状态下引入坩埚。
-
3.发明申请Method for producing a monocrystalline or polycrystalline semiconductore material 有权用于制造单晶或多晶半导体材料的方法公开(公告)号：US20090158993A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12334646
申请日：2008-12-15
IPC分类号： C30B11/06
CPC分类号： C30B11/003 , C30B11/04 , C30B29/06 , Y10T117/10
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a monocrystalline or polycrystalline semiconductor material by way of directional solidification, wherein lumpy semiconductor raw material is introduced into a melting crucible and melted therein and directionally solidified, in particular using the vertical gradient freeze method.In order to prevent contamination and damage, the semiconductor raw material is melted from the upper end of the melting crucible. The molten material trickles downward, so that semiconductor raw material which has not yet melted gradually slumps in the melting crucible. In this case, the additional semiconductor raw material is replenished to the melting crucible from above onto a zone of semiconductor raw material which has not yet melted or is not completely melted, in order at least partly to compensate for a volumetric shrinkage of the semiconductor raw material and to increase the filling level of the crucible.In order to reduce the melting-on time and to influence the thermal conditions in the system as little as possible, the semiconductor raw material to be replenished is heated by the purposeful introduction of heat to a temperature below the melting temperature of the semiconductor raw material and introduced into the container in the heated state.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过定向凝固制造单晶或多晶半导体材料的方法，其中将块状半导体原料引入熔融坩埚中并在其中熔融并定向凝固，特别是使用垂直梯度冷冻法。 为了防止污染和损坏，半导体原料从熔融坩埚的上端熔化。 熔融材料向下流动，使得尚未熔化的半导体原料在熔融坩埚中逐渐下降。 在这种情况下，附加的半导体原料从熔化坩埚从上方补充到尚未熔化或不完全熔化的半导体原料区域上，以至少部分地补偿半导体原料的体积收缩 材料并增加坩埚的填充水平。 为了尽可能少地减少熔化时间并影响系统中的热条件，通过有目的地将热量引导到低于半导体原料的熔融温度的温度来加热待补充的半导体原料 并以加热状态引入容器。
-
公开(公告)号：US20100296716A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12740360
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： Niels Hanssen , Frank Buellesfeld
发明人： Niels Hanssen , Frank Buellesfeld
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： A61B90/36 , A61B6/14 , A61B2090/364 , A61B2090/3762 , A61C9/0046 , G06T7/0012 , G06T7/73 , G06T2207/10081 , G06T2207/30008 , G06T2207/30052
摘要： Method for creating and presenting layer images that are generated from a set of volume data, whereby the volume data are recorded with a tomographic recording device, for example with a “cone beam CT” device, and show the jaw area of a patient, whereby planning data are assigned to the volume data, and said planning data describe the position of an implant that is to be inserted into the jaw and that has an implant axis, whereby a coordinate system that is adapted to a panoramic curve or a panoramic surface is defined that is formed by the vectors u, v, and w that are orthogonal to one another, whereby for the creation and presentation of a layer image, a representational plane is selected that intersects an implant that is described by the planning data, whereby in a first case, the v vector is orthogonal to the panoramic surface and/or the panoramic curve, and the implant axis intersects in a reference point, whereby the reference point is selected as the origin of the coordinate system, whereby the w-vector that runs through the reference point is tilted in such a way that the implant axis lies in the v, w-plane, whereby the v, w-plane forms a first base plane and whereby a representational plane that is parallel to the first base plane is selected, whereby in a second case, the u vector intersects the implant axis in a reference point and is parallel to the tangent on the panoramic curve in the perpendicular point of the reference point to the panoramic curve, whereby the w-vector of the coordinate system is tilted in such a way that the implant axis lies in the u, w-plane, whereby the u, w-plane forms a second base plane and whereby a representational plane that is parallel to the second base plane is selected.
摘要翻译： 用于创建和呈现从一组体积数据生成的层图像的方法，由此通过例如用“锥形束CT”装置用断层摄影记录装置记录体数据，并且显示患者的颌面积，由此 规划数据被分配给体积数据，并且所述规划数据描述将要插入到钳口中并且具有植入物轴线的植入物的位置，由此适应于全景曲线或全景表面的坐标系是 被定义为由彼此正交的向量u，v和w形成，由此为了创建和呈现层图像，选择与由规划数据描述的植入物相交的表示平面，由此在 第一种情况下，v矢量与全景表面和/或全景曲线正交，并且植入物轴线在参考点相交，由此选择参考点作为坐标系的原点 e系统，由此使穿过参考点的w向量以使得植入轴位于v，w平面中的方式倾斜，由此v，w平面形成第一基面，由此表示平面 选择平行于第一基面的第二基底平面，从而在第二种情况下，u矢量与植入轴在参考点相交，并且平行于参考点与全景曲线的垂直点上的全景曲线上的切线 ，由此坐标系的w向量以这样的方式倾斜，使得植入轴位于u，w平面中，由此u，w平面形成第二基面，由此形成平行于 选择第二个基面。
-
公开(公告)号：US07515802B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US10489020
申请日：2002-09-07
CPC分类号： C03B37/01274 , C03B37/01211 , C03B37/023 , C03B2201/10 , C03B2201/30 , C03B2201/32 , C03B2201/36 , C03B2203/23 , C03C3/068 , C03C3/253 , C03C13/046 , G02B6/03627 , G02B6/0365
摘要： The glass fiber for an optical amplifier has a matrix glass core, a first glass cladding, and a second glass cladding. The matrix glass core has a composition, in mol %, of Bi2O3, 30-60; SiO2, 0.5-40; B2O3, 0.5-40; Al2O3, 0-30; Ga2O3, 0-20; Ge2O3, 0-25 ; La2O3, 0-15; Nb2O5, 0-10; SnO2, 0-30; alkali metal oxides, 0-40; and Er2O3, 0.05-8. The glass claddings have the same composition as the core, except that a transition metal compound is included as an absorbent. The refraction index of the matrix glass is > about 1.85, the refraction index of the first glass cladding is less than that of the core, and the refraction index of the second glass cladding is higher than that of the first.
摘要翻译： 用于光放大器的玻璃纤维具有矩阵玻璃芯，第一玻璃包层和第二玻璃包层。 基体玻璃核心组成为摩尔％，Bi2O3为30-60; SiO2，0.5-40; B2O3，0.5-40; Al2O3，0-30; Ga2O3，0-20; Ge2O3，0-25; La2O3,0-15; Nb2O5,0-10; SnO2，0-30; 碱金属氧化物，0-40; 和Er2O3，0.05-8。 除了包含过渡金属化合物作为吸收剂之外，玻璃包层具有与芯相同的成分。 矩阵玻璃的折射率>约1.85，第一玻璃包层的折射率小于芯的折射率，第二玻璃包层的折射率高于第一玻璃包层的折射率。
-
6.发明授权Double crucible for a glass drawing method and method of making glass fiber or a preform with the double crucible 失效双坩埚用于制造玻璃纤维的玻璃拉制方法和制造方法或具有双坩埚的预成型体公开(公告)号：US07185517B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-06
申请号：US10614449
申请日：2003-07-07
申请人： Frank Buellesfeld , Paul Kissl , Uwe Kolberg , Volker Ohmstede
发明人： Frank Buellesfeld , Paul Kissl , Uwe Kolberg , Volker Ohmstede
IPC分类号： C03B37/07 , C03B37/09 , C03B37/075
CPC分类号： C03B5/1675 , C03B5/1672 , C03B37/023 , C03B2201/60
摘要： The double crucible for a glass drawing method has a heatable outer crucible (1) and an inner crucible (2) surrounded by the outer crucible (1), which is heatable separately from the outer crucible (1). Both crucibles (1,2) have an outlet nozzle (1a, 2a) for the glass to be drawn. To make glass fibers from heavy metal oxide glass (HMO-glass) with higher quality and comparatively simple crucible features, the outlet nozzle (1a) of the outer crucible (1) extends a certain distance beyond the outlet nozzle (2a) of the inner crucible (2). Surfaces of the outlet nozzles coming in contact with the glass melt are polished and are provided on a material, which has a reducing action on heavy metal glass in the melt in all cases. These surfaces also have sufficient mechanical strength for and chemical inertness to heavy metal oxide glass.
摘要翻译： 用于玻璃拉制法的双坩埚具有由外坩埚（1）包围的可加热的外坩埚（1）和内坩埚（2），其与外坩埚（1）分开加热。 两个坩埚（1,2）都具有用于待拉制玻璃的出口喷嘴（1a，2a）。 为了从具有更高质量和相对简单的坩埚特征的重金属氧化物玻璃（HMO玻璃）制造玻璃纤维，外坩埚（1）的出口喷嘴（1a）延伸超过出口喷嘴（2a）的一定距离 内坩埚（2）。 与玻璃熔体接触的出口喷嘴的表面被抛光，并且在所有情况下都提供在对熔体中的重金属玻璃上具有还原作用的材料上。 这些表面也对重金属氧化物玻璃具有足够的机械强度和化学惰性。
-
7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060059950A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US11219187
申请日：2005-09-02
IPC分类号： C03B37/085 , C03B17/00
CPC分类号： C03B23/047 , C03B23/043 , C03B23/045
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing optical glass elements, in particular optical prisms or optical rod lenses, using a drawing process. The geometry of the glass strand which is to be produced is controlled by means of cooling or heating elements positioned at least around portions of the periphery or longitudinal axis of the glass strand, inside or outside the heating apparatus.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用拉丝工艺制造光学玻璃元件，特别是光学棱镜或光学棒透镜的方法和设备。 通过在加热装置的内部或外部位于玻璃纤维束的周边或纵向轴线的至少周围的冷却或加热元件来控制待生产的玻璃纤维束的几何形状。
-
8.发明申请Process for making a glass fiber with a core and two glass cladding layers and glass fiber made thereby 审中-公开制造具有芯和玻璃包层的玻璃纤维的方法和由此制成的玻璃纤维公开(公告)号：US20090158778A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12399407
申请日：2009-03-06
IPC分类号： C03B37/02
CPC分类号： C03B37/01274 , C03B37/01211 , C03B37/023 , C03B2201/10 , C03B2201/30 , C03B2201/32 , C03B2201/36 , C03B2203/23 , C03C3/068 , C03C3/253 , C03C13/046 , G02B6/03627 , G02B6/0365
摘要： The glass fiber for an optical amplifier has a glass core, a first glass cladding, and a second glass cladding. The core has a composition, in mol %, of Bi2O3, 30-60; SiO2, 0.5-40; B2O3, 0.5-40; Al2O3, 0-30; Ga2O3, 0-20; Ge2O3, 0-25; La2O3, 0-15; Nb2O5, 0-10; SnO2, 0-30; alkali metal oxides, 0-40; and Er2O3, 0.05-8. The process for making the glass fiber includes first making a preform consisting of the core and the first glass cladding by drawing from a double crucible. Then the second glass cladding is formed around the preform by a rod-in-tube process. The glass claddings have a composition that includes a transition metal compound as an absorbent.
摘要翻译： 用于光放大器的玻璃纤维具有玻璃芯，第一玻璃包层和第二玻璃包层。 核心具有摩尔％的Bi 2 O 3，30-60的组成; SiO2，0.5-40; B2O3，0.5-40; Al2O3，0-30; Ga2O3，0-20; Ge2O3，0-25; La2O3,0-15; Nb2O5,0-10; SnO2，0-30; 碱金属氧化物，0-40; 和Er2O3，0.05-8。 制造玻璃纤维的方法包括首先通过从双坩埚拉拔来制造由芯和第一玻璃包层组成的预制件。 然后，通过管棒内工艺在预成型件周围形成第二玻璃覆层。 玻璃包层具有作为吸收剂的过渡金属化合物的组成。
-
公开(公告)号：US07377130B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10770311
申请日：2004-02-02
IPC分类号： C03B37/00
CPC分类号： C03B40/04 , C03B19/102
摘要： The method of making globular or spherical bodies of optical quality includes filling receptacles (2) in a heat-resistant support (3) made of a porous material with glass gobs (1); conducting gas through the heat-resistant support so that a gas flow (4) passes through the support in a direction (14) opposite to a direction in which gravity acts; heating the heat-resistant support (3) to a temperature at which the glass gobs (1) have a viscosity of up to about 106 poise; maintaining the support (3) at this temperature for a predetermined time interval; and then cooling the support (3) to ambient temperature while continuing to provide the gas flow (4) through the support (3).
摘要翻译： 制造光学质量的球形或球形体的方法包括在由具有玻璃料滴（1）的多孔材料制成的耐热支撑件（3）中填充容器（2）; 通过所述耐热支撑件传导气体，使得气流（4）沿与重力作用方向相反的方向（14）穿过所述支撑件; 将耐热载体（3）加热至玻璃料滴（1）的粘度高达约10 -6泊的温度; 在该温度下保持支撑件（3）预定的时间间隔; 然后将支撑件（3）冷却至环境温度，同时继续通过支撑件（3）提供气流（4）。
-
10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060141181A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11296798
申请日：2005-12-07
CPC分类号： C03B23/047 , C03B17/04 , C03B19/02 , C03B40/04 , H01H1/66 , H01H11/005 , Y10T428/131
摘要： The invention relates to glass tubes for technical applications, especially for electrical or magnetic components, such as reed switches for example. According to a first embodiment, the glass tube has an inner bore (23) and at least one cross-sectional constriction (X) whereby the relationship applicable between the respective cross-sectional constriction (X) and the diameter (d) of the circumference of inner bore (23) is: x greater than or equal to 0.02*d, more preferably x greater than or equal to 0.1*d. According to a further embodiment, the glass tube has at least one inner bore with at least one inner edge, wherein the radius of curvature of the respective inner edge is less than or equal to 0.1 mm and preferably less than or equal to 0.03 mm. The glass tube is used as a preform for a subsequent redrawing process. The preform is formed by casting a molten glass into a shaft in the interior of which is located a shaping means for defining the inner bore. In this case a gas cushion prevents direct contact of the molten glass with the inner circumferential wall of the shaft and/or the outer circumferential wall of the shaping means.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于技术应用的玻璃管，特别是用于诸如簧片开关的电气或磁性部件。 根据第一实施例，玻璃管具有内孔（23）和至少一个横截面收缩（X），由此可应用于各截面收缩（X）和圆周的直径（d）之间的关系 的内孔（23）为：x大于或等于0.02 * d，更优选x大于或等于0.1 * d。 根据另一实施例，玻璃管具有至少一个具有至少一个内边缘的内孔，其中相应内边缘的曲率半径小于或等于0.1mm，优选小于或等于0.03mm。 玻璃管用作预型件用于随后的重画工艺。 预成型件通过将熔融玻璃浇铸到轴内而形成，该轴位于用于限定内孔的成形装置的内部。 在这种情况下，气垫防止熔融玻璃与成形装置的轴的内周壁和/或外周壁的直接接触。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
11 条记录 (耗时 0.01 秒)
