摘要:
This invention relates to a method for the prophylaxis or treatment of vascular hypertropy in a mammal by administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein ring W is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring residue which may be substituted; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon residue which optionally binds through a hetero-atom; R.sup.3 represents a group capable of forming an anion or a group capable of changing thereto; X shows that the phenylene and phenyl groups bind to each other directly or through a spacer having an atomic length of two or less; n denotes 1 or 2; a and b forming the heterocyclic ring residue are independently one or two optionally substituted carbon or hetero atoms; c is an optionally substituted carbon or hetero atom; provided that, when the ring W is a condensed ring, R.sup.1 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon residue which binds through a hetero atom, or a salt thereof to a mammal in need thereof.
摘要:
This invention relates to prophylactic or therapeutic drug for diabetic nephropathy or glomerulonephritis, comprising, as an active ingredient, a compound or salt thereof represented by general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 stands for H or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon residue; R.sup.2 stands for an optionally esterified carboxyl group; R.sup.3 stands for a group actually or potentially capable of forming an anion; X shows that the phenylene and phenyl groups bind to each other directly or through a spacer having an atomic chain length of two or less; n stands for 1 or 2; ring A stands for a benzene ring having an optional substituent in addition to R.sup.2 ; Y stands for a bond, --O--, --S(O).sub.m -- (wherein m stands for 0, 1 or 2), or --N(R.sup.4)-- (wherein R.sup.4 stands for H or an optionally substituted alkyl group).
摘要:
Quinone derivatives represented by the general formula ##STR1## (wherein, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, the same or different, refer to hydrogen atom, methyl or methoxymethyl group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 bind together to form --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH--; R.sup.3 is hydrogen atom or methyl group; R.sup.4 is nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group which may be substituted; R.sup.5 is hydrogen atom, methyl group, hydroxymethyl group which may be substituted, or carboxyl group which may be esterified or amidated; Z is ##STR2## --CH.dbd.CH--, ##STR3## or ##STR4## (wherein, R' is hydrogen atom or methyl group); n is an integer from 0 through 12, m is an integer from 0 through 3, and k is an integer from 0 through 7, providing that, when m is 2 or 3, Z and k are able to vary appropriately in the repeating unit shown in [ ]), and the hydroquinone derivatives thereof, are novel compounds, possess improvement effects of metabolism of poly unsaturated fatty acids, particularly two or more inhibitition of production of fatty acid peroxides, inhibition of production of metabolites in 5-lipoxygenase pathway, inhibition of thromboxane A.sub.2 synthetase, thromboxane A.sub.2 receptor antagonism and scavenging action of active oxygen species, and of use as drugs, such as antithrombotics, anti-vascular constriction agents, anti-asthma agent, antiallergic agents, therpeutics for psoriasis, agents for improvement in heart, brain and cardiovascular systems, therapeutics for nephritis, active oxygen-eliminating agents, anticancer agents, agents for improvement of control of arachidonate cascade products, etc.
摘要:
Novel pyridinium derivatives represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## is an optionally substituted pyridinium ring; R.sup.1 is a lower alkyl group or aralkyl group;R.sup.7 and R.sup.10 are independently hydrogen, a lower alkyl group, aryl group or aralkyl group;l is 0 or 1;R.sup.5 is a phenylene group or an alkylene group which may be substituted;R.sup.11 is an alkyl group or aryl group;X is a group of the formula: --CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 -- or a group of the formula: ##STR3## wherein R.sup.6 is hydrogen, a lower alkyl or a lower alkoxy, and m is an integer of 0 to 3;U is a group of the formula: ##STR4## wherein R.sup.4 is hydrogen, a lower alkyl group, aryl group or aralkyl group;Y and Z are independently a divalent chain group consisting of one to six members which is selected from the class consisting of groups of the formulae: ##STR5## wherein R is hydrogen, a lower alkyl group, acyl group or aryl group and at least one of which is a group of the formula: ##STR6## with the proviso that R may be the same or different from each other, or may form a ring together when two or more groups of the formula: ##STR7## are present, that R may be bonded to R.sup.4 when Y contains a group of the formula: ##STR8## and that R may be bonded to R.sup.11 when Z contains a group of the formula: ##STR9## and W.sup..crclbar. is a counter anion; are useful as a platelet activating factor antagonist.
摘要:
Novel compounds of the formula: ##STR1## [wherein A is an .alpha.-amino acid residue; B is a group represented by the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.4 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, aralkyl or amino-lower alkyl), whereby the linkage between the symbols A and B designates a peptide bond and the group R.sup.4 in B may be linked with A; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or aralkyl; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, aralkyl or acyl; X is alkylene] and salts thereof posses, for example, inhibitory activity on angiotensin converting enzyme, and are useful as an agent for diagnosis, prevention or treatment of hypertension as well as circulatory diseases such as cardiopathy and cerebral apoplexy.
摘要:
Platelet Activating Factor (PAF) antagonists which comprise the compounds of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A is an optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; X is methylene group, carbonyl group or thiocarbonyl group; R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently a lower alkyl group, and their salts are excellent in absorption from the intestinal canal.Among the compounds of the formula (I), those wherein A is an optionally substituted 2,3-dihydro-1-benzoxepin-4-yl group are novel compounds and exhibit excellent PAF antagonism.
摘要:
1,4-Benzoxazine derivatives representable by the general formula; ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently stand for hydrogen, halogen atom, nitro group, an optionally substituted lower alkyl group, an optionally substituted amino group, an optionally substituted hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, or when R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are adjacent to each other,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 combinedly stand for a ring representable by --CH.sub.2).sub.m (wherein m denotes an integer of 3 to 5) or --O--CH.sub.2).sub.n O-- (wherein n denotes an integer of 1 to 3),R.sup.3 stands for hydrogen or a lower alkyl group,R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently stand for hydrogen, halogen atom, an optionally substituted lower alkyl group or an optionally substituted hydroxyl group, andA stands for an alkylene groupor acid addition salts thereof, are useful as prophylactic or therapeutic drugs for, among others, hypertension or ischemic dieases.
摘要:
Novel condensed, seven-membered ring compounds of the formula: ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, lower alkyl or alkoxy, or both jointly form tri- or tetramethylene; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or aralkyl; R.sup.4 is hydrogen or alkyl, aralkyl or cycloalkylalkyl which may be substituted; X is a group represented by the formula S(O).sub.n (where n is an integer of 0 to 2); Y is a carboxyl group which may be esterified or amidated; m is 1 or 2] and salts thereof.These compounds exhibit inhibitory activity on angiotensin converting enzyme and so forth, and are of value as an agent for diagnosis, prevention and treatment of hypertension.
摘要:
Novel 3-amino-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzoxazepine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy, or both jointly form tri- or tetramethylene; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl or optionally substituted aralkyl; R.sup.4 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aralkyl or optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl; Y is a carboxyl group which may be esterified or amidated; m is 1 or 2] and salts thereof.These compounds and salts thereof exhibits inhibitory activity on angiotensin converting enzyme and so forth, and are of value as an agent for diagnosis, prevention and treatment of circulatory diseases (e.g. hypertension, cardiopathy, cerebral apoploxy).
摘要翻译:式[IMAGE]的新型3-氨基-4-氧代-2,3,4,5-四氢-1,5-苯并氧氮杂衍生物[其中R1和R2独立地为氢,卤素,三氟甲基,低级烷基或低级烷氧基, 或两者共同形成三亚甲基或四亚甲基; R3是氢,任选取代的低级烷基或任选取代的芳烷基; R 4是氢,任选取代的烷基,任选取代的芳烷基或任选取代的环烷基烷基; Y是可被酯化或酰胺化的羧基; m为1或2]及其盐。 这些化合物及其盐对血管紧张素转换酶等表现出抑制活性,作为循环系统疾病(例如高血压,心脏病,脑酰化氧化物)的诊断,预防和治疗药物具有价值。