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公开(公告)号：US5772304A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US720657
申请日：1996-10-02
申请人： Ronald T. Smith
发明人： Ronald T. Smith
CPC分类号： G02B6/0028 , F21S48/2237 , F21S48/2243 , F21S48/2268 , F21S48/2287 , F21S48/2293 , G02B6/001 , G02B6/0048
摘要： A rear exterior lamp for a vehicle including an optical fiber (61) for providing an optical fiber light output, an optical coupler (50) responsive to the optical fiber light output for providing an optical coupler light output, and a light panel (11, 13, 15, 100) responsive to the optical coupler light output for providing an exterior lamp output. The optical coupler more particularly includes a transparent substrate having an input side (53) for receiving the optical fiber light output, an output surface (51), and a plurality of internally reflecting surfaces (55a) opposite the output surface for internally reflecting light that enters the input surface toward the output surface.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的后部外部灯，其包括用于提供光纤光输出的光纤（61），响应于用于提供光耦合器光输出的光纤光输出的光耦合器（50），以及光板（11， 响应于所述光耦合器光输出以提供外部灯输出。 光耦合器更具体地包括具有用于接收光纤光输出的输入侧（53），输出表面（51）和与输出表面相对的多个内部反射表面（55a）的透明基板，用于内部反射光， 将输入表面朝向输出表面。
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公开(公告)号：US5650865A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US408049
申请日：1995-03-21
申请人： Ronald T. Smith
发明人： Ronald T. Smith
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , F21V5/02 , F21V8/00 , G02B5/32 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , B60Q1/44 , G02B6/10 , G03H1/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/133615 , G02B6/0055 , G02F1/133621 , G02B6/0046 , G02B6/0056 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/13362 , G02F2001/13355
摘要： An improved holographic backlight and liquid crystal display system. The holographic backlight comprises a cold cathode fluorescent tube for providing white light, and a light pipe disposed to receive the white light. A phase retarding film layer is attached to a first surface of the light pipe. A double-layer reflection/transmission hologram is disposed on an output surface of the light pipe opposite the film layer. Light from the cold cathode fluorescent tube is injected into the light pipe, and is diffracted off of the double-layer hologram. This produces quasi-collimated s-polarized light having well-defined spectral colors that is transmitted by the hologram in an array of red, green, and blue patches of light corresponding to the clear apertures of the red, green, and blue elements of an active matrix liquid crystal display. The result is a liquid crystal display with high display brightness, reduced battery power requirements, increased battery lifetime, and high contrast over a wide viewing angle.
摘要翻译： 改进的全息背光和液晶显示系统。 全息背光源包括用于提供白光的冷阴极荧光管和设置成接收白光的光管。 相位延迟膜层附着在光管的第一表面上。 双层反射/透射全息图设置在与薄膜层相对的光管的输出表面上。 来自冷阴极荧光管的光被注入到光管中，并从双层全息图衍射。 这产生具有明确限定的光谱颜色的准准直S偏振光，其由全息图以与红色，绿色和蓝色元素的透明孔对应的红色，绿色和蓝色光斑的阵列传输 有源矩阵液晶显示。 结果是具有高显示亮度，降低电池功率要求，增加电池寿命和在宽视角上的高对比度的液晶显示器。
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63.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5608552A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US578794
申请日：1995-12-26
申请人： Ronald T. Smith
发明人： Ronald T. Smith
IPC分类号： G02B5/20 , G02B5/32 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357
CPC分类号： G02F1/133621 , G02F1/13362
摘要： A full-color liquid crystal display employing an off-axis holographic color filter. The liquid crystal display comprises a liquid crystal spatial light modulator that includes a mosaic of electrically independent picture elements. An illumination source is provided that produces nearly collimated white predominantly S polarized illuminating light. The holographic color filter is disposed adjacent the liquid crystal spatial light modulator that comprises three layers of overlapping holographic lenses designed to focus red, green, and blue light, respectively, onto corresponding picture elements of the spatial light modulator. A prism element is disposed adjacent to the holographic color filter for coupling the illuminating light from the illumination source to the holographic color filter. A polarizer is disposed on an output surface of the prism element opposite from the holographic color filter that transmits P polarized light but blocks S polarized light. A projection optical system is disposed to receive P polarized light transmitted by the polarizer and produce an image for viewing.
摘要翻译： 采用离轴全息彩色滤光片的全色液晶显示器。 液晶显示器包括液晶空间光调制器，其包括电独立的图像元素的马赛克。 提供照明源，其产生几乎准直的白色主要为S偏振照明光。 全息滤色器邻近液晶空间光调制器设置，该液晶空间光调制器包括三层重叠的全息透镜，其设计成将红，绿和蓝光分别聚焦到空间光调制器的相应像素上。 棱镜元件邻近全息滤色器设置，用于将来自照明源的照明光耦合到全息彩色滤光片。 偏振器设置在与透射P偏振光但阻挡S偏振光的全息滤色器相反的棱镜元件的输出表面上。 投影光学系统设置成接收由偏振器透射的P偏振光并产生用于观看的图像。
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公开(公告)号：US5495227A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US392672
申请日：1995-02-23
CPC分类号： G02B5/32 , B60Q1/302 , G03H1/30 , G03H1/0248 , G03H2001/0439 , G03H2001/0482 , G03H2001/2615 , G03H2227/06
摘要： A hologram structure for use in a holographic center high mounted stoplight system for a vehicle. The hologram structure includes first and second hologram layers laminarly secured to each other, each having a plurality of holographic lenses formed therein, each holographic lens being configured to diffract light into a predetermined solid angular region.
摘要翻译： 一种全息图结构，用于车辆的全息中心高安装车灯系统。 全息图结构包括彼此层叠地固定的第一和第二全息图层，每个具有形成在其中的多个全息透镜，每个全息透镜被配置为将光衍射成预定的固体角度区域。
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公开(公告)号：US5335099A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US994733
申请日：1992-12-22
申请人： Ronald T. Smith
发明人： Ronald T. Smith
CPC分类号： G02B5/32
摘要： A zero-degree mirror reflection hologram is embedded into a vehicle windshield to reduce veiling glare. The hologram partially reflects sunlight in the visible wavelength range incident on the windshield between 0 and substantially 70 degrees, and therefore blocks a substantial portion of visible sunlight that would otherwise pass through the windshield and reflect off the dashboard. The portion of light that does reflect off the dashboard which could enter the driver's eyebox does not reflect appreciably off the hologram because the hologram reflection peak is in the ultraviolet at high off-axis angles.
摘要翻译： 将零度镜面反射全息图嵌入车辆挡风玻璃中以减少遮光眩光。 全息图部分地反射入射在挡风玻璃上的可见光波长范围内的0到大致70度之间的太阳光，因此阻挡了可能的太阳光的大部分，否则这些可见光将穿过挡风玻璃并反射出仪表板。 由于全息图反射峰处在高离轴角度的紫外线，反射出可能进入驾驶员眼箱的仪表板的光部分不会明显地偏离全息图。
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公开(公告)号：US5289298A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US995116
申请日：1992-12-22
申请人： Ronald T. Smith
发明人： Ronald T. Smith
CPC分类号： G02B5/32
摘要： A hologram structure for use in a holographic center high mounted stoplight system for a vehicle. The hologram structure includes a hologram layer having a plurality of single grating holograms formed in therein, each single grating hologram configured to diffract light at a respective predetermined angle.
摘要翻译： 一种全息图结构，用于车辆的全息中心高安装车灯系统。 全息图结构包括在其中形成有多个单个光栅全息图的全息图层，每个单个光栅全息图被配置为以相应的预定角度衍射光。
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公开(公告)号：US5278532A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US96870
申请日：1987-09-14
申请人： Ronald G. Hegg , Ronald T. Smith , Mao-Jin Chern , John J. Ferrer
发明人： Ronald G. Hegg , Ronald T. Smith , Mao-Jin Chern , John J. Ferrer
CPC分类号： G02B27/0101 , B60K2350/1064 , B60K2350/2052 , G02B2027/0118 , G02B2027/0165
摘要： A compact, inexpensive and mass-producible optical display system for an automobile creates a highly visible and sharp, high contrast and pleasing, multi-color magnified virtual image of a primary instrument cluster at a viewing distance which is greater than the actual optical distance between the dashboard and the driver's eyes in order to enhance instrument readability, minimize driver eye strain, and reduce eye focus problems which are associated with transitioning between the far range viewing used for watching the road ahead and the near range viewing used for glancing at the instruments. A non-pupil forming display system uses a single off-axis aspherical mirror with power to create a virtual image of a miniaturized, multi-color passive image source, such as a segmented LCD panel, which is backlighted by a small filament incandescent light bulb. The aspheric surface is optimized to minimize aberrations and reduce vertical disparity and field curvature. The image source is pre-distorted to compensate for distortion in the off-axis configuration. A holographic diffusing screen element laminated onto the image source provides uniform high brightness and uniform contrast over the entire field-of-view which is visible from an eyellipse sufficient to accomodate most of the driver population, minimizes the visual impact of any optical aberrations near the edge of the viewing area, and provides the non-pupil forming system with some of the desirable optical properties of a pupil forming system.
摘要翻译： 用于汽车的紧凑，便宜且大量生产的光学显示系统在观察距离处产生高度可见和清晰，高对比度和令人愉快的主要仪器集群的多色放大虚像，其大于实际光学距离 仪表板和驾驶员的眼睛，以提高仪器的可读性，最大限度地减少驾驶员的眼睛疲劳，并减少与用于观察前方道路的远距离观察与用于扫视仪器的近距离观察之间转换相关的眼睛焦点问题 。 非瞳孔形成显示系统使用具有功率的单个离轴非球面镜来产生小型化，多色无源图像源的虚拟图像，诸如分段LCD面板，其被小灯丝白炽灯泡 。 非球面被优化以最小化像差并减小垂直视差和场曲率。 图像源是预失真的，以补偿离轴配置中的失真。 层叠在图像源上的全息漫射屏元件在整个视野范围内提供均匀的高亮度和均匀的对比度，其从足以容纳大多数驱动器群体的眼椭圆可见，使得在近似的任何光学像差的视觉冲击最小化 观察区域的边缘，并且为非瞳孔形成系统提供瞳孔形成系统的一些期望的光学特性。
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公开(公告)号：US5013134A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US413932
申请日：1989-09-28
申请人： Ronald T. Smith
发明人： Ronald T. Smith
CPC分类号： B32B17/10568 , B32B17/10761 , G02B27/0018 , G02B27/0101 , G02B2027/012 , G02B2027/0121 , G02B2027/0194
摘要： A substantially ghost-free head-up display for a vehicle such as an automobile is disclosed. A head-up display unit projects the image beam toward the vehicle windshield for reflection back toward the viewer's eye. The windshield is slightly tapered so that the reflected images from the outside and inside surfaces of the windshield are reflected at slightly different angles, chosen so that the images substantially overlap at the viewer's eye. Use of a properly selected taper results in substantially ghost-free operation. The taper can be achieved by sandwiching a tapered layer of transparent material such as polyvinylbutyral between two windshield singlets.
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69.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4915476A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US200807
申请日：1988-05-31
申请人： James T. Hall , Ronald T. Smith
发明人： James T. Hall , Ronald T. Smith
CPC分类号： C23C16/52 , G02B5/289 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A process for forming a single-notch optical filter having a continually and accurately varying periodic profile. An optical medium is coated on a uniform substrate where the homogeneous optical medium produces a rugate filter, so that the profile of the refractive index follows a sinusoidal pattern and Bragg's law. As the optical medium is coated on the substrate, the depositing film is monitored by optical techniques, and feedback information is provided to a computer driven by a pre-programmed process control algorithm so that real time control of the manufacturing process may be accomplished.
摘要翻译： 一种用于形成具有连续且精确地变化的周期轮廓的单槽光学滤波器的方法。 光学介质被涂覆在均匀的基底上，其中均匀的光学介质产生鲁棒的滤光器，使得折射率的轮廓遵循正弦图案和布拉格定律。 当光学介质被涂覆在基板上时，通过光学技术来监视沉积膜，并且将反馈信息提供给由预先编程的过程控制算法驱动的计算机，从而可以实现制造过程的实时控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4859492A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US99697
申请日：1987-09-21
CPC分类号： C23C16/401 , C23C16/482
摘要： An optical coating which is stable upon sustained exposure to water vapor is provided by a low-temperature photochemical vapor deposition process. First, there are provided a first vapor phase reactant containing silicon, a second selected vapor phase reactant, and an oxygen-containing precursor which are capable of interacting upon radiation inducement to form the corresponding oxides of the vapor phase reactants. A chosen substrate is exposed to the first and second selected vapor phase reactants in predetermined proportions and the chosen oxygen-containing precursor in the presence of radiation of a predetermined wavelength to induce a reaction to form a coating on the substrate. The coating comprises silicon dioxides containing a predetermined proportion of the second oxide, such as lead oxide. The coating maintains stable optical properties upon sustained exposure to water vapor. Graded index optical elements as well as quarterwave stack structure may be formed by this process.
摘要翻译： 通过低温光化学气相沉积工艺提供在持续暴露于水蒸汽时稳定的光学涂层。 首先，提供了含有硅的第一气相反应物，第二选择的气相反应物和含氧前体，其能够在辐射诱导下相互作用以形成相应的气相反应物的氧化物。 所选择的衬底以预定比例暴露于第一和第二选择的气相反应物，并且在预定波长的辐射存在下选择的含氧前体以引起在衬底上形成涂层的反应。 涂层包含含有预定比例的第二氧化物的氧化二氧化物，例如氧化铅。 在持续暴露于水蒸汽时，涂层保持稳定的光学性能。 可以通过该过程形成分级索引光学元件以及四分之一波长堆叠结构。
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