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184 条记录 (耗时 0.031 秒)

    Zinc based electrochemical cell
    61.
    发明授权
    Zinc based electrochemical cell 失效
    锌基电化学电池

    公开(公告)号：US6060197A

    公开(公告)日：2000-05-09

    申请号：US213337

    申请日：1998-12-17

    申请人： John T. McEvoy ,  Strahinja K. Zecevic ,  Ashok V. Joshi

    发明人： John T. McEvoy ,  Strahinja K. Zecevic ,  Ashok V. Joshi

    IPC分类号： H01M6/10 ,  H01M4/06 ,  H01M4/42 ,  H01M6/06 ,  H01M12/06

    CPC分类号： H01M12/06 ,  H01M4/06 ,  H01M6/06 ,  H01M6/10

    摘要： An anode for use in an electrochemical cell, wherein the electrochemical cell includes a metallic casing, an electrolyte, a cathode, and an anode within the metallic casing. The anode comprises at least one perforated electrochemical zinc based sheet conductively attached to the metallic casing. A process for fabricating an electrochemical cell comprises the steps of fabricating an anode having at least one perforated electrochemical zinc based sheet conductively attached to a casing, associating a cathode with the electrochemical cell, associating an insulating microporous separator between the anode and cathode, and introducing an alkaline electrolyte to the anode and cathode through the microporous separator.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于电化学电池的阳极，其中所述电化学电池包括金属外壳内的金属外壳，电解质，阴极和阳极。 阳极包括至少一个导电附着到金属外壳的穿孔的电化学锌基片材。 一种用于制造电化学电池的方法包括以下步骤：制造具有至少一个导电连接到壳体上的穿孔的电化学锌基片材的阳极，将阴极与电化学电池相关联，将阳极和阴极之间的绝缘微孔隔板相关联并引入 通过微孔分离器将阳极和阴极的碱性电解液。

    Device and method for delivering fluid
    62.
    发明授权
    Device and method for delivering fluid 失效
    用于输送流体的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06045055A

    公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

    申请号：US65923

    申请日：1998-04-24

    申请人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  John Joseph McEvoy ,  Truman Christian Wold, II

    发明人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  John Joseph McEvoy ,  Truman Christian Wold, II

    IPC分类号： A61L9/12

    CPC分类号： A61L9/12

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a device for delivering a fluid to the surrounding environment. The device includes a housing having an interior region and at least one opening, a fluid contained within the interior region, and a device means to force the fluid through the opening, and against gravity. Such a forcing device preferably comprises a gas generating pump, designed to force fluid positioned below the opening through a channel or conduit and out of the housing. Moreover, the opening in the housing may be associated with a member for controllably releasing fluid from the housing, for instance one or more porous plugs, an emanator pad, a decorative element or an adjustable valve. Additionally, the invention contemplates the use of a moveable member, such as a piston, flexible bladder, or expandable bladder, to separate the fluid from the gas generating pump and assist is forcing fluid out of the housing.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将流体输送到周围环境的装置。 该装置包括壳体，其具有内部区域和至少一个开口，包含在内部区域内的流体以及强制流体穿过开口并且抵抗重力的装置装置。 这种强制装置优选地包括气体发生泵，其被设计成迫使通过通道或导管定位在开口下方的流体并且离开壳体。 此外，壳体中的开口可以与用于可控地从壳体释放流体的构件相关联，例如一个或多个多孔塞，发射器垫，装饰元件或可调节阀。 另外，本发明考虑使用诸如活塞，柔性气囊或可膨胀气囊的可移动构件来分离来自气体发生泵的流体，并且有助于迫使流体离开壳体。

    Brush that delivers beneficial agents
    63.
    发明授权
    Brush that delivers beneficial agents 失效

    公开(公告)号：US5921251A

    公开(公告)日：1999-07-13

    申请号：US908542

    申请日：1997-08-07

    申请人： Ashok V. Joshi

    发明人： Ashok V. Joshi

    IPC分类号： A46B11/00 ,  A46B15/00

    CPC分类号： A46B15/0002 ,  A46B15/0016 ,  A46B15/0022 ,  A46D1/006 ,  A46B2200/1066

    摘要： A brush having a handle and associated surface application portion, which brush handle contains a beneficial agent generator. The brush typically has a stem with first and second ends, the first end serving as a handle. Bristles are associated with the stem's second end. A beneficial agent generator (such as an electrochemical gas generating cell) that generates a fluid comprising an oxidizing agent is encased within the stem. For treating teeth, the generator will generally be chosen to generate an oxidizing agent such as a peroxide, ozone, oxygen, or mixtures thereof. When the generator requires it, the brush will also include a battery and a switch associated with the stem and in electrical contact with the generator. The switch may be associated with the first stem end and will be in operable (e.g., electrical) contact with the electrochemical gas generating cell and the battery. When the brush is used to brush teeth, it will generally also include a vent or port, in fluid communication with the electrochemical gas generating cell, for venting undesired fluids (e.g., hydrogen gas) from the second end of the toothbrush, such as the first stem end. The invention may be used in various useful methods such as cleaning, bleaching, and sanitizing tooth or other surfaces.

    Fluid dispensing pump
    65.
    发明授权
    Fluid dispensing pump 失效
    流体分配泵

    公开(公告)号：US5681435A

    公开(公告)日：1997-10-28

    申请号：US538439

    申请日：1995-10-03

    申请人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  John H. Gordon

    发明人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  John H. Gordon

    IPC分类号： A61M5/142 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B67D7/02 ,  C25B1/10 ,  F09B39/00

    CPC分类号： A01M1/2044 ,  A61L9/12 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B67D7/0255 ,  A61M2005/14204 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  Y10S204/03

    摘要： Disclosed is a self-contained device which continuously dispenses a packaged fluid. The device is particularly suited for applications where several months may lapse before performance is manually initiated, after which a consistent steady flow is required for an extended period until the packaged fluid is exhausted. The device is also particularly suited for applications where ease of fabrication and where availability of materials are important factors. A button cell battery provides a driving force to reduce atmospheric oxygen at a simple air cathode, ions are transported through an ion-exchange membrane, and oxygen gas is released at a simple anode. The effective transport of oxygen gas pressurizes a chamber resulting in fluid contained in a flexible bladder within the chamber to be forced through an outlet. This device is intended to be very low in cost and thus disposable.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种连续分配包装流体的独立装置。 该设备特别适用于手动启动性能之前几个月可能失效的应用，之后需要一段稳定的流量，直到包装的流体耗尽。 该器件还特别适用于易于制造和材料可用性重要因素的应用。 钮扣电池提供了在简单的空气阴极处降低大气氧的驱动力，离子被输送通过离子交换膜，氧气在简单的阳极释放。 氧气的有效输送对腔室进行加压，导致容纳在腔室内的柔性气囊中的流体被迫通过出口。 该装置的成本非常低，因此是一次性的。

    Sodium ion sensor
    68.
    发明授权
    Sodium ion sensor 失效
    钠离子传感器

    公开(公告)号：US5120422A

    公开(公告)日：1992-06-09

    申请号：US663423

    申请日：1991-03-01

    申请人： Meilin Liu ,  Ashok V. Joshi

    发明人： Meilin Liu ,  Ashok V. Joshi

    IPC分类号： G01N27/30 ,  G01N27/333 ,  G01N27/416

    CPC分类号： G01N27/333

    摘要： A sodium ion sensor having a composite electrolyte is disclosed. The sodium ion sensor has an outer electrolyte which is insensitive to water and has a high transport activity for sodium ions and an inner electrolyte which is a thin membrane having a very high sodium ion selectivity. The sodium ion sensor having such an electrolyte is sensitive only to the transport of sodium ions and may be operated in aqueous solutions without buffering and in the presence of other alkali ions and alkaline earth metal ions. Sensors of this type operate in EMF mode to give a substantially instantaneous determination of the sodium ion concentration of the aqueous medium being analyzed. The sensor may be used as an on-line sensor directly exposed to the medium to be analyzed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了具有复合电解质的钠离子传感器。 钠离子传感器具有对水不敏感且对钠离子具有高传输活性的外部电解质和作为具有非常高的钠离子选择性的薄膜的内部电解质。 具有这种电解质的钠离子传感器仅对钠离子的运输敏感，并且可以在没有缓冲的水溶液中和在其它碱离子和碱土金属离子的存在下操作。 这种类型的传感器以EMF模式工作，以便基本上即时测定所分析的水性介质的钠离子浓度。 传感器可以用作直接暴露于待分析介质的在线传感器。

    Leak detector
    69.
    发明授权
    Leak detector 失效
    泄漏检测器

    公开(公告)号：US4768371A

    公开(公告)日：1988-09-06

    申请号：US65900

    申请日：1987-06-23

    申请人： Ashok V. Joshi

    发明人： Ashok V. Joshi

    IPC分类号： G01M3/20 ,  G01M3/16

    CPC分类号： G01M3/20

    摘要： A leak detector employing an ion-conducting membrane is disclosed. A labelled-gas ion conducting membrane which employs a high vacuum on one side is used to detect very small quantities of said labelled-gas flowing through a minute fissure in a part or device to be tested for leaks. The labelled-gas ion conducting membrane is biased with direct current voltage to drive the labelled-gas ions through the membrane away from the high vacuum side.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种采用离子传导膜的泄漏检测器。 使用在一侧采用高真空的标记气体离子传导膜用于检测流过要测试泄漏的部件或装置中的微小裂缝的非常少量的所述标记气体。 标记气体离子传导膜被直流电压偏压以驱动标记气体离子通过膜离开高真空侧。