摘要:
The subject invention concerns N-thiolated β-lactam compounds of formula A, wherein R1is a hydrocarbon group having 1-8 carbon atoms; R3 is an organothio group; and R4 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, or heterocycloalkenyl, and analogs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters and amides thereof. The subject invention also concerns methods for inducing tumor cell death or inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, and methods for inducing DNA damage, inhibiting DNA replication, activating p38 MAP kinase, or activating caspase cascade activation, or releasing cytochrome C from mitochondria into the cytoplasm in a tumor cell. Methods for treating cancer using N-thiolated β-lactam compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same are further disclosed.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及式A的N-硫醇化β-内酰胺化合物,其中R 1是具有1-8个碳原子的烃基; R 3是有机硫基; 和R 4是烷基,烯基,炔基,芳基,杂芳基,环烷基,杂环烷基,环烯基或杂环烯基,以及其类似物和药学上可接受的盐,酯和酰胺。 本发明还涉及诱导肿瘤细胞死亡或抑制肿瘤细胞增殖的方法,以及用于诱导DNA损伤,抑制DNA复制,激活p38 MAP激酶或激活胱天蛋白酶级联活化或将细胞色素C从线粒体释放到细胞质中的方法 肿瘤细胞。 使用N-硫醇化β-内酰胺化合物治疗癌症的方法以及包含其的药物组合物进一步公开。
摘要:
A system and method of capturing an acceptable fingerprint image is disclosed herein. The method includes a step of capturing an initial fingerprint image at a nominal image integration time. Once this initial fingerprint image is captured, a first intermediate fingerprint image at a first intermediate image integration time is captured. Next, an image darkness test is performed followed by an image definition test. If one or more of these tests indicates that the first intermediate fingerprint image is unacceptable, a subsequent intermediate fingerprint image at a subsequent intermediate image integration time is captured. This subsequent intermediate fingerprint image can be captured before the image definition test is performed. Additional intermediate fingerprint images can be captured until an image that has an acceptable darkness level as a well as an acceptable definition level is captured. Also disclosed is a fingerprint scanner that performs this method.
摘要:
The invention is a system and method to log a wellbore, comprising a logging tool including a downhole power source to power the data transmission and logging tool, the logging tool adapted to be deployed in a wellbore environment, the logging tool taking at least one measurement of the wellbore environment, a fiber optic line in optical communication with the logging tool, and the logging tool transmitting the measurements on a real time basis through the fiber optic line to surface and converting the data at surface back into electrical data and processing the data at surface into a real time display of the data. In one embodiment, a continuous tube with one end at the earth's surface and the other end in the wellbore is attached to the logging tool and includes the fiber optic line disposed therein.
摘要:
This invention relates to compounds, which are generally anti-inflammatory and analgesic compounds, and which are represented by Formula I: wherein A is a CH2, CH(OH), C(O), C═NOR4, NR5, O, S, S(O), or S(O)2, and the other substituents are as defined in the specification; or prodrugs, individual isomers, mixtures of isomers, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and methods for their use as therapeutic agents
摘要翻译:本发明涉及通常为抗炎和止痛化合物的化合物,其由式I表示:其中A是CH 2,CH(OH),C(O),C- NOR 4,NR 5,O,S,S(O)或S(O)2,其它取代基如所定义 在规范中; 或前药,各异构体,异构体的混合物及其药学上可接受的盐。 本发明还涉及含有这些化合物的药物组合物及其用作治疗剂的方法
摘要:
4-Amino-1-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-5-azido-3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-one (I:R1=R2=R3=R4=H) and prodrugs thereof are hepatitis C(HCV) polymerase inhibitors. Also disclosed are compositions and methods for inhibiting HCV and treating HCV-mediated diseases, processes for making the compounds and synthetic intermediates employed in the process.
摘要翻译:4-氨基-1 - ((2R,3S,4S,5R)-5-叠氮基-3,4-二羟基-5-羟甲基 - 四氢 - 呋喃-2-基)-1H-嘧啶-2-酮(I :R 1 = R 2 = R 3 = R 4 = H),其前药是丙型肝炎(C) HCV)聚合酶抑制剂。 还公开了用于抑制HCV和治疗HCV介导的疾病的组合物和方法,用于制备该方法中使用的化合物和合成中间体的方法。
摘要:
Methods of rendering an object-based image are described. The methods receive a list of objects (951-955) in the image (950), the list ordering the objects in priority order from a lowest-priority object (951) to a highest-priority object (955). The objects are assigned to a first set of objects (951, 952) and/or a second set of objects (953-955). The first set of objects is rendered to an image store using a first rendering method that only renders a portion of an object if the portion is visible in the first set of objects and the second set of objects is rendered to the image store using a second rendering method that renders each object independently of the other objects in the second set. The assignment may be based on a priority order of a highest-compositing object (952). The assignment may be based on a group of overlapping objects (1101, 1102, 1103, 1105), where an object (1105) in the group requires compositing.
摘要:
A wood gasification apparatus in which cellulosic material is transported by an auger through a housing and heated to vaporize at least a portion of the cellulosic material by frictional heating. The auger and housing define a spiral void through which the cellulosic material is propelled from the inlet to the outlet, and which continually decreases in volume from the inlet to the outlet. The ever decreasing volume of the void increases the pressure on the cellulosic material and maximizes the frictional heating until the material reaches a vaporization temperature.
摘要:
A U-shaped frame for a seat belt retractor has two spaced arms made from a material of a predetermined thickness and having a cutout in the material of each arm for receiving a lockbar. Each cutout has an edge comprising a land portion for supporting the lockbar, which land portion is of a reduced thickness compared to the thickness of the material of the arms, to present a reduced surface area to the lockbar. The frame may be of pressed steel and the lockbar of die-cast non-ferrous material.
摘要:
A method for the direct measurement of large strains in ropes in situ using a plastic optical fiber, for example, perfluorocarbon or polymethyl methacrylate and Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer or other light time-of-flight measurement instrumentation. Protective sheaths and guides are incorporated to protect the plastic optical fiber. In one embodiment, a small rope is braided around the plastic optical fiber to impose lateral compressive forces to restrain the plastic optical fiber from slipping and thus experience the same strain as the rope. Methods are described for making reflective interfaces along the length of the plastic optical fiber and to provide the capability to measure strain within discrete segments of the rope. Interpretation of the data allows one to calculate the accumulated strain at any point in time and to determine if the rope has experienced local damage.
摘要:
The present invention is a system and method of providing a GR303 interface to a digital central office. A virtual line group is installed within a line frame holding a plurality of line groups for communicating with analog subscriber telephones. The digital central office utilizes internal proprietary signals to operate the line groups and route calls to a public switched telecommunications network. The virtual line group emulates a line group within the digital central office and provides an GR303 interface for communicating with remote digital loop carriers. The virtual line group provides the GR303 interface without modifying or adding software or hardware to the digital central office.