Semiconductor processing employing a semiconductor spacer
    62.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor processing employing a semiconductor spacer 有权
    采用半导体衬垫的半导体处理

    公开(公告)号:US06642134B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-04

    申请号:US09401797

    申请日:1999-09-22

    CPC classification number: H01L29/665 H01L21/28518 H01L21/823864 H01L29/6656

    Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided with semiconducting sidewall spacers used in the formation of source/drain regions. The semiconducting sidewall spacers also reduce the possibility of suicide shorting through shallow source/drain junctions. Embodiments include doping the semiconducting sidewall spacers so that they serve as a source of impurities for forming source/drain extensions during activation annealing.

    Abstract translation: 半导体器件设置有用于形成源极/漏极区域的半导体侧壁间隔物。 半导体侧壁间隔物还减少了通过浅源极/漏极结的自杀性短路的可能性。 实施例包括掺杂半导体侧壁间隔物,使得它们用作在激活退火期间形成源极/漏极延伸的杂质源。

    Self-aligned implant energy modulation for shallow source drain
extension formation
    63.
    发明授权
    Self-aligned implant energy modulation for shallow source drain extension formation 失效
    用于浅源极漏极延伸形成的自对准植入能量调制

    公开(公告)号:US5650343A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-22

    申请号:US474301

    申请日:1995-06-07

    Abstract: A process for forming shallow and/or lightly doped regions of impurity concentration adjacent to source/drain semiconductor regions in a semiconductor device. In one embodiment, the invention comprises: (a) providing a semiconductor of a first conductivity type having a first surface; (b) forming a gate structure on said first surface, the gate structure including a gate oxide layer and a polysilicon layer, and a ledge; and (c) implanting an impurity of a second conductivity type into the material and the ledge whereby a portion of the implant enters the substrate after passing through the ledge area overlying the edge of the gate and enters the substrate to a first depth below the surface, while a second portion of the implant does not pass through the ledge and enters the substrate to a depth below the surface of the substrate deeper than the first portion. In addition, an apparatus is disclosed, The apparatus may include a substrate having a surface; an insulating layer on the surface of the substrate, having a surface; a gate material layer on the surface of the insulating layer, the gate material layer having a surface; and an overhanging ledge comprised of an etchable material, having a thickness sufficient to permit at least a portion of a dopant implant to penetrate said overhanging ledge provided on the surface of the gate material layer.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在半导体器件中形成与源极/漏极半导体区域相邻的杂质浓度的浅和/或轻掺杂区域的工艺。 在一个实施例中,本发明包括:(a)提供具有第一表面的第一导电类型的半导体; (b)在所述第一表面上形成栅极结构,所述栅极结构包括栅极氧化物层和多晶硅层,以及栅极; 并且(c)将第二导电类型的杂质注入到所述材料和所述凸缘中,从而一部分所述注入物在通过所述凸缘区域之后进入所述衬底,所述凸缘区域覆盖所述栅极的边缘并且进入所述衬底到所述表面下方的第一深度 而植入物的第二部分不通过突出部并且进入衬底至比第一部分更深的衬底表面下方的深度。 此外,公开了一种装置。该装置可以包括具有表面的基板; 在基板的表面上具有表面的绝缘层; 所述绝缘层的表面上的栅极材料层,所述栅极材料层具有表面; 以及由可蚀刻材料组成的悬垂凸缘,其具有足以允许至少一部分掺杂剂注入物穿过设置在栅极材料层的表面上的所述悬垂凸缘的厚度。

    Copper pellet for reducing electromigration effects associated with a
conductive via in a semiconductor device
    64.
    发明授权
    Copper pellet for reducing electromigration effects associated with a conductive via in a semiconductor device 失效
    用于减少与半导体器件中的导电通孔相关的电迁移效应的铜芯片

    公开(公告)号:US5646448A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:US699821

    申请日:1996-08-19

    CPC classification number: H01L21/76805 H01L21/76877 Y10S257/915 Y10S438/927

    Abstract: A multilayer semiconductor structure includes a conductive via. The conductive via includes a pellet of metal having a high resistance to electromigration. The pellet is made from a conformal layer of copper or gold deposited over the via to form a copper or gold reservoir or contact located in the via. A barrier layer is provided between the reservoir and an insulating layer to prevent the pellet from diffusing into the insulating layer. The pellet can be formed by selective deposition or by etching a conformal layer. The conformal layer can be deposited by sputtering, collimated sputtering, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), dipping, evaporating, or by other means. The barrier layer and pellet may be etched by anisotropic dry etching, plasma-assisted etching, or other layer removal techniques.

    Abstract translation: 多层半导体结构包括导电通孔。 导电通孔包括具有高抗电迁移性的金属颗粒。 沉淀物由沉积在通孔上的铜或金的保形层制成,以形成位于通孔中的铜或金储存器或触点。 在储存器和绝缘层之间设置阻挡层以防止颗粒扩散到绝缘层中。 颗粒可以通过选择性沉积或通过蚀刻保形层形成。 可以通过溅射,准直溅射,化学气相沉积(CVD),浸渍,蒸发或其它方式沉积共形层。 可以通过各向异性干蚀刻,等离子体辅助蚀刻或其它层去除技术来蚀刻阻挡层和颗粒。

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