Process for the preparation of doped pentasil-type zeolite using doped seeds
    62.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of doped pentasil-type zeolite using doped seeds 有权
    使用掺杂种子制备掺杂的pentasil型沸石的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06964934B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-15

    申请号:US10647854

    申请日:2003-08-25

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of doped pentasil-type zeolite, which process comprises the steps of: a) preparing an aqueous precursor mixture from a silicon source, an aluminium source, and doped non-zeolitic seeds; and b) thermally treating the precursor mixture to form a doped pentasil-type zeolite. The term “non-zeolitic seeds” includes seeds made from materials selected from the group consisting of (i) X-ray amorphous materials, (ii) milled crystalline materials, such as milled zeolites, that have a relative crystallinity of not more than 75%, and (iii) crystalline materials other than zeolites, such as clays (e,g, bentonite and kaolin) and (low) crystalline aluminas.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备掺杂的pentasil型沸石的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:a)从硅源,铝源和掺杂的非沸石种子制备水性前体混合物; 和b)热处理前体混合物以形成掺杂的pentasil型沸石。 术语“非沸石种子”包括由选自以下的材料制成的种子:(i)X射线无定形材料,(ii)研磨的结晶材料,例如研磨的沸石,其相对结晶度不大于75 %,和(iii)沸石以外的结晶材料,例如粘土(e,g,膨润土和高岭土)和(低)结晶氧化铝。

    Attrition resistant, shaped, crystalline anionic clay-containing bodies
    64.
    发明授权
    Attrition resistant, shaped, crystalline anionic clay-containing bodies 失效
    耐磨损,形状结晶的含阴离子粘土的物体

    公开(公告)号:US06589902B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-08

    申请号:US09636695

    申请日:2000-08-11

    IPC分类号: B01J2110

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a process for the preparation of crystalline anionic clay-containing bodies from sources comprising an aluminum source and a magnesium source comprising the steps of: a) preparing a precursor mixture, b) shaping the precursor mixture to obtain shaped- bodies, c) optionally thermally treating the shaped bodies, and d) aging to obtain crystalline anionic clay-containing bodies. The quintessence of the present invention is that the bodies are shaped prior to the forming of the crystalline anionic clay in said bodies. This results in very attrition resistant bodies, without the need to add a binder material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及从包含铝源和镁源的源制备含结晶阴离子粘土的物质的方法,包括以下步骤:a)制备前体混合物,b)使前体混合物成形, 主体,c)任选地热处理成形体,并且d)老化以获得结晶阴离子含粘土的物质。本发明的精髓在于,在所述体内形成结晶阴离子粘土之前,将物体成型。 这导致非常耐磨损的体,而不需要添加粘合剂材料。

    Pretreatment of biomass with carbonaceous material
    65.
    发明授权
    Pretreatment of biomass with carbonaceous material 有权
    用碳质材料预处理生物质

    公开(公告)号:US08552233B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-08

    申请号:US13140053

    申请日:2009-12-16

    IPC分类号: C07C1/00

    摘要: A composition of matter is described herein that can be subjected to pyrolysis and converted into a bio-oil. The composition comprises an intimate mixture of a particulate solid biomass material and a carbonaceous material. The carbonaceous material acts as a reducing agent during the pyrolysis reaction. The composition of matter produces bio-oil in a greater yield than prior art processes. The bio-oil is of improved quality, as evidenced by its low TAN value.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了可以经受热解并转化为生物油的物质组合物。 组合物包含颗粒状固体生物质材料和含碳材料的紧密混合物。 碳质材料在热解反应期间用作还原剂。 物质的组成比现有技术的方法产生更大的产量的生物油。 生物油质量提高,其TAN值低。

    Electro-magnetic treatment of a modified biomass
    66.
    发明授权
    Electro-magnetic treatment of a modified biomass 有权
    改良生物质的电磁处理

    公开(公告)号:US08323458B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-04

    申请号:US12373745

    申请日:2007-07-13

    IPC分类号: B01J19/12

    摘要: A process is disclosed for making a biomass susceptible to depolymerization or liquefaction under mild conditions. The process comprises introducing into the biomass a material susceptible to the absorption of electro-magnetic radiation to form a radiation absorbent biomass. The radiation absorbent biomass is subjected to electro-magnetic radiation to form an activated biomass.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于使生物质在温和条件下易于解聚或液化的方法。 该方法包括将易受吸收电磁辐射影响的材料引入生物质以形成辐射吸收生物质。 对辐射吸收生物质进行电磁辐射以形成活化的生物质。

    PROCESS FOR THE CONVERSION OF BIOMASS TO LIQUID FUELS AND SPECIALTY CHEMICALS
    67.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE CONVERSION OF BIOMASS TO LIQUID FUELS AND SPECIALTY CHEMICALS 有权
    生物质转化为液体燃料和特种化学品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120190062A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-26

    申请号:US13195493

    申请日:2011-08-01

    摘要: A process is disclosed for converting biomass to fuels and/or valuable chemicals. The process comprises the steps of a) activating biomass to make it more susceptible to conversion; c) partially converting the biomass to a solubilized material; and d) subjecting the unconverted biomass to a second conversion step. The process optionally comprises a step b) of adding a solvent to the activated biomass. In a preferred embodiment the solubilized biomass obtained in step c) is removed before the unconverted biomass is subjected to step d).

    摘要翻译: 公开了将生物质转化为燃料和/或有价值化学品的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:a)活化生物质使其更易于转化; c)部分地将生物质转化为溶解的材料; 和d)对未转化的生物质进行第二转化步骤。 该方法任选地包括向活化的生物质中加入溶剂的步骤b)。 在优选的实施方案中,在未转化的生物质经受步骤d)之前,将步骤c)中获得的溶解的生物质除去。

    PRETREATMENT OF BIOMASS WITH CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL
    68.
    发明申请
    PRETREATMENT OF BIOMASS WITH CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL 有权
    生物质与碳质材料的预处理

    公开(公告)号:US20110258913A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:US13140053

    申请日:2009-12-16

    IPC分类号: C10L1/00 C10L5/00

    摘要: A composition of matter is disclosed comprising an intimate mixture of a particulate solid biomass material and a carbonaceous material. The composition is suitable for conversion to a bio-oil in a pyrolysis reaction. The carbonaceous material acts as a reducing agent during the pyrolysis reaction. The composition of matter produces bio-oil in a greater yield than prior art processes. The bio-oil is of improved quality, as evidenced by its low TAN value.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种物质组合物,其包括颗粒状固体生物质材料和含碳材料的紧密混合物。 该组合物适于在热解反应中转化为生物油。 碳质材料在热解反应期间用作还原剂。 物质的组成比现有技术的方法产生更大的产量的生物油。 生物油质量提高,其TAN值低。

    PROCESS FOR CONVERTING CARBON-BASED ENERGY CARRIER MATERIAL
    69.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR CONVERTING CARBON-BASED ENERGY CARRIER MATERIAL 有权
    用于转化基于碳的能量载体材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110197511A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-18

    申请号:US13008430

    申请日:2011-01-18

    IPC分类号: C10L3/00

    摘要: A process is disclosed process for converting a solid or highly viscous carbon-based energy carrier material to liquid and gaseous reaction products, said process comprising the steps of: a) contacting the carbon-based energy carrier material with a particulate catalyst material b) converting the carbon-based energy carrier material at a reaction temperature between 200° C. and 450° C., preferably between 250° C. and 350° C., thereby forming reaction products in the vapor phase. In a preferred embodiment the process comprises the additional step of: c) separating the vapor phase reaction products from the particulate catalyst material within 10 seconds after said reaction products are formed. In a further preferred embodiment step c) is followed by: d) quenching the reaction products to a temperature below 200° C.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种将固体或高粘度碳基能量载体材料转化为液体和气态反应产物的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:a)使碳基能量载体材料与颗粒催化剂材料接触b)将 在200℃至450℃的反应温度下,优选250℃至350℃之间的碳基能量载体材料,从而在气相中形成反应产物。 在优选实施方案中,该方法包括以下附加步骤:c)在所述反应产物形成后10秒内从气态反应产物与颗粒状催化剂材料分离。 在另一优选实施方案中,步骤c)之后是:d)将反应产物淬灭至低于200℃的温度

    Process for converting carbon-based energy carrier material
    70.
    发明授权
    Process for converting carbon-based energy carrier material 有权
    用于转换碳基能量载体材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07901568B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US12299319

    申请日:2007-05-04

    IPC分类号: C10C3/02

    摘要: A process is disclosed process for converting a solid or highly viscous carbon-based energy carrier material to liquid and gaseous reaction products, said process comprising the steps of: a) contacting the carbon-based energy carrier material with a particulate catalyst material b) converting the carbon-based energy carrier material at a reaction temperature between 200° C. and 450° C., preferably between 250° C. and 350° C., thereby forming reaction products in the vapor phase. In a preferred embodiment the process comprises the additional step of: c) separating the vapor phase reaction products from the particulate catalyst material within 10 seconds after said reaction products are formed; In a further preferred embodiment step c) is followed by: d) quenching the reaction products to a temperature below 200° C.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种将固体或高粘度碳基能量载体材料转化为液体和气态反应产物的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:a)使碳基能量载体材料与颗粒催化剂材料接触b)将 在200℃至450℃的反应温度下,优选250℃至350℃之间的碳基能量载体材料,从而在气相中形成反应产物。 在优选实施方案中,该方法包括以下附加步骤:c)在所述反应产物形成后10秒内从气态反应产物与颗粒状催化剂材料分离; 在另一优选实施方案中,步骤c)之后是:d)将反应产物淬灭至低于200℃的温度