摘要:
In an OFDM communication system, wherein a frequency bandwidth is divided into multiple Physical Resource Units (PRUs), a Frequency Partitioning Configuration Module (FPCM) is provided that configures a physical layer for use in multiple coverage areas. The FPCM divides the PRUs into a first group, for frequency selective allocations, and a second group, for frequency diverse allocations. The FPCM subdivides each of the two groups into multiple sets of PRUs, maps the sets of PRUs from the first group to consecutive PRUs allocated for contiguous segment allocation (CS-PRUs), and maps the sets of PRUs from the second group to consecutive PRUs allocated for distributed segment allocation (DS-PRUs). The FPCM permutes the DS-PRUs and allocates the CS-PRUs and the permuted DS-PRUs to at least one frequency partition.
摘要:
Channel information feedback takes place by calculating channel information to feed back to the base station. The channel quality information is spread by a remote unit with spreading codes from mutually unbiased bases and transmitted to the base station. The advantages of spreading the feedback channel are that multiple mobiles can send their feedback on the same time-frequency resources making the feedback very efficient and also improving feedback performance through orthogonal spreading which gives a spreading gain above noise and interference. Using the spreading codes from mutually unbiased bases can reduce interference across sectors.
摘要:
A process is provided for preparing (R)-5-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-heptanoic acid, R-substituted ester 9 comprising: (a) reacting the aldehyde 1 with the enolate form of (S)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl acetate substituent in a chelating co-solvent; (b) hydrolysis of (R,S)-5-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-3-hydroxy-1-pentanoic acid, (S)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl ester (2a and 2b) using a base, preferably an alkali metal base, preferably in a solvent to form the carboxylic acid 7; (c) treating the acid 7 with a chiral base to form a salt and purifying the salt to obtain enantiomerically enriched (R)-7 chiral base salt; (d) alkylation of the (R)-7 chiral base salt or the free base derived from (R)-7, forming (R)-5-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-heptanoic acid, R-substituted ester 9 and atorvastatin calcium 6, wherein R is a C1 to C6 alkyl, C6 to C9 aryl or C7 to C10 aralkyl.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for binding Redundancy Versions (RVs) with a System Frame Number (SFN) and subframe numbers are disclosed. The method includes: choosing any five (5) continuous subframes within a transmission window of a System Information (SI-x) message according to the subframe numbers of an SFN; and binding the SFN and subframe numbers of the five (5) continuous subframes with RVs of the SI-x message. Because RVs are bound with an SFN and subframe numbers, when a transmission window of an SI-x message is longer than or equal to 5 ms, system frames and subframes are bound with RVs of the SI-x message so that the RV retransmission of the SI-x message is guaranteed.
摘要:
A novel process for the preparation of omeprazole and its enantiomers, such as esomeprazole, as well as the preparation of related 2-(2-pyridinylmethyl-sulphinyl)-1H-benzimidazoles, including pantoprazole, lansoprazole and rabeprazole, as recemates or single enantiomers, and their alkali or alkaline salts has been developed. The novel process involves the surprising discovery that protection of the free-base benzimidazole sulfoxide (e.g. omeprazole or esomeprazole), by reaction with an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl chloroformate following oxidation of the corresponding sulfide, eliminates the need for its direct isolation. Subsequent removal of the protecting group with a solution of alkali or alkaline earth alkoxide in a C1-C4 alcohol directly provides the corresponding salt. By eliminating the need to handle the free-base benzimidazole sulfoxide, this advantageous procedure provides increased chemical yields over processes described in the art.
摘要:
A frame (200) and a method for allocating resources that is used in a wireless communication network is provided. The frame includes a first subframe (202) concatenated to a second subframe (204). A first portion (206) of the first subframe allocated for a control channel of a first protocol. A second portion (208) of the first subframe and the second subframe are allocated for a data channel for the first protocol. In an embodiment second portion of the first subframe and the second subframe are allocated for a data channel of the second protocol that are multiplexed with the data channel of the first protocol using frequency division multiplexing (FDM).
摘要:
In an OFDM communication system, a mobile station provides a radio access network (RAN) a channel quality metric second order statistic, in one embodiment a signal to noise plus interference power ratio (SINR) second order statistic and in particular an SINR standard deviation and/or variance, along with a mean channel quality metric, that is, a mean SINR. By providing both a mean channel quality metric and a channel quality metric second order statistic, the communication system permits the RAN to create a more accurate fading profile of an associated air interface, and in particular a downlink of the air interface, thereby facilitating an improved scheduling decision over the prior art and assuring that a packet has a higher probability to go through a downlink channel without too many retransmissions.
摘要:
A wireless communications method and device including a transmitter (130) configured to transmit according to an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing transmission standard (300), such as the WiMAX standard. The wireless communications device (120) includes a transmission bandwidth controller (136) adapted to configure the transmitter (130) to adjust a transmitted bandwidth (312) by at least one of 1) configuring at least one of a first set of punctured subcarriers (324) and a second set of punctured subcarriers (326) to not be used for data transmission. The first set of punctured subcarriers and the second set of punctured subcarriers are located within opposite edges of the transmission bandwidth (340); and 2) configuring at least a first set of guardband subcarriers (322) and a second set of guardband subcarriers (330), which are located on opposite edges of the transmission bandwidth, to be used for data transmission.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to an communication unit an antenna and at least two modem cards. The first modem card is coupled to the antenna so that the first modem card transmits a first transmit signal at a first frequency during a first period and receives a first received signal at a second frequency during a second time period. The second modem card couple to the antenna so that the second modem card transmits a second transmit signal at the first frequency during the second time period and receives a second receive signal at the second frequency during the first time period. The communication unit can also include a synchronizer that is coupled to the first and second modem cards to generate a signal to synchronize the transmit and receive signals transmitted and received by the antenna.
摘要:
A system and method for initializing a system communication without previous reservations for random access channel (RACH) access includes a first step of defining at least one spread sequence derived from at least one constant amplitude zero autocorrelation sequence. A next step includes combining the spread sequence with a Walsh code to form an extended spread sequence. A next step includes using the extended spread sequence in a preamble for a RACH. A next step includes sending the preamble to a BTS for acquisition. A next step includes monitoring for a positive acquisition indicator from the BTS. A next step includes scheduling the sending of a RACH message. A next step includes sending the RACH message.