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    CARDIAC VALVE IMPLANT WITH ENERGY ABSORBING MATERIAL
    62.
    发明申请
    CARDIAC VALVE IMPLANT WITH ENERGY ABSORBING MATERIAL 有权
    具有能量吸收材料的心脏瓣膜植入物

    公开(公告)号：US20080215145A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

    申请号：US12032476

    申请日：2008-02-15

    申请人： Shahram Moaddeb ,  Emanuel Shaoulian ,  Samuel M. Shaolian

    发明人： Shahram Moaddeb ,  Emanuel Shaoulian ,  Samuel M. Shaolian

    IPC分类号： A61F2/24

    CPC分类号： A61F2/2448 ,  A61F2/2445 ,  A61F2210/0014 ,  A61F2210/0023 ,  A61F2250/0001 ,  A61F2250/0004 ,  A61F2250/0082

    摘要： Methods and devices are provided for support of a body structure. The devices can be adjusted within the body of a patient in a minimally invasive or non-invasive manner such as by applying energy percutaneously or external to the patient's body. The energy may include, for example, acoustic energy, radio frequency energy, light energy and magnetic energy. Thus, as the body structure changes size and/or shape, the size and/or shape of the annuloplasty rings can be adjusted to provide continued reinforcement. In certain embodiments, the devices include a body member including a shape memory material, and an energy absorption enhancement material configured to absorb energy in response to an activation energy. The energy absorption enhancement material is in thermal communication with said shape memory material. The body member has a first size of a dimension in a first configuration and a second size of the dimension in a second configuration, and is configured to be implanted in the first configuration into a heart. The body member is configured to transform from the first configuration to the second configuration in response to the activation energy. The second configuration is configured to reduce a dimension of a cardiac valve annulus in the heart.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于支撑身体结构的方法和装置。 可以以微创或非侵入性方式在患者体内调节装置，例如通过经皮或外部给患者的身体施加能量。 能量可以包括例如声能，射频能量，光能和磁能。 因此，随着身体结构改变尺寸和/或形状，可以调节瓣膜成形术环的尺寸和/或形状以提供持续的加强。 在某些实施方案中，所述装置包括包括形状记忆材料的主体构件和被配置为响应于活化能吸收能量的能量吸收增强材料。 能量吸收增强材料与所述形状记忆材料热连通。 主体构件具有第一构造的尺寸的第一尺寸和第二构造中的尺寸的第二尺寸，并且构造成以第一构造植入心脏。 身体构件被配置为响应于激活能量从第一配置变换到第二配置。 第二配置被配置为减小心脏中的心脏瓣膜环的尺寸。

    Adjustable cardiac valve implant with selective dimensional adjustment
    63.
    发明授权
    Adjustable cardiac valve implant with selective dimensional adjustment 有权
    可调心脏瓣膜植入物，具有选择性尺寸调整

    公开(公告)号：US07377941B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-27

    申请号：US11124405

    申请日：2005-05-06

    申请人： Richard S. Rhee ,  Emanuel Shaoulian ,  Shahram Moaddeb ,  Samuel M. Shaolian

    发明人： Richard S. Rhee ,  Emanuel Shaoulian ,  Shahram Moaddeb ,  Samuel M. Shaolian

    IPC分类号： A61F2/24

    CPC分类号： A61F2/2448 ,  A61F2/2445 ,  A61F2210/0014 ,  A61F2210/0023 ,  A61F2250/0001 ,  A61F2250/0004 ,  A61F2250/0082

    摘要： Methods and devices are provided for support of a body structure. The devices can be adjusted within the body of a patient in a minimally invasive or non-invasive manner. Thus, as the body structure changes size and/or shape, the size and/or shape of the annuloplasty rings can be adjusted to provide continued reinforcement. In certain embodiments, the devices include an anterior portion, a posterior portion and two lateral portions corresponding to intersections of the anterior portion and the posterior portion. The devices have a first shape in a first configuration and a second shape in a second configuration and are configured to transform from the first configuration to the second configuration in response to an activation energy applied thereto. The transformation is configured to reduce a distance between the anterior portion and the posterior portion without substantially decreasing a distance between the two lateral portions.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于支撑身体结构的方法和装置。 可以以微创或非侵入方式在装置体内调节装置。 因此，随着身体结构改变尺寸和/或形状，可以调节瓣膜成形术环的尺寸和/或形状以提供持续的加强。 在某些实施例中，装置包括前部，后部和对应于前部和后部的交叉点的两个侧部。 这些装置具有第一配置的第一形状和第二配置的第二形状，并且被配置为响应于施加到其上的激活能量而从第一配置变换到第二配置。 该变换被配置为减小前部和后部之间的距离，而基本上不减小两个侧部之间的距离。

    Adjustable cardiac valve implant with coupling mechanism
    64.
    发明授权
    Adjustable cardiac valve implant with coupling mechanism 有权
    可调节心脏瓣膜植入物与联接机构

    公开(公告)号：US07361190B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-22

    申请号：US11123851

    申请日：2005-05-06

    申请人： Emanuel Shaoulian ,  Samuel M. Shaolian ,  Shahram Moaddeb

    发明人： Emanuel Shaoulian ,  Samuel M. Shaolian ,  Shahram Moaddeb

    IPC分类号： A61F2/24

    CPC分类号： A61F2/2448 ,  A61F2/2445 ,  A61F2210/0014 ,  A61F2210/0023 ,  A61F2250/0001 ,  A61F2250/0004 ,  A61F2250/0082

    摘要： Methods and devices are provided for support of a body structure. The devices can be adjusted within the body of a patient in a minimally invasive or non-invasive manner such as by applying energy percutaneously or external to the patient's body. The energy may include, for example, acoustic energy, radio frequency energy, light energy and magnetic energy. Thus, as the body structure changes size and/or shape, the size and/or shape of the annuloplasty rings can be adjusted to provide continued reinforcement. In certain embodiments, the devices include a tubular member configured to be attached to or near a cardiac valve annulus. The tubular member includes a receptacle end and an insert end configured to couple with the receptacle end of the tubular member such that the tubular member substantially forms a shape of a ring. The insert end is configured to move with respect to the receptacle end to change a circumference of the ring.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于支撑身体结构的方法和装置。 可以以微创或非侵入性方式在患者体内调节装置，例如通过经皮或外部给患者的身体施加能量。 能量可以包括例如声能，射频能量，光能和磁能。 因此，随着身体结构改变尺寸和/或形状，可以调节瓣膜成形术环的尺寸和/或形状以提供持续的加强。 在某些实施例中，这些装置包括构造成附接到心脏瓣膜环上或附近的管状构件。 管状构件包括容置端和插入端，所述插入端构造成与管状构件的容置端相连，使得管状构件基本上形成环的形状。 插入端构造成相对于插座端移动以改变环的圆周。

    Shape memory devices and methods for reshaping heart anatomy
    66.
    发明授权
    Shape memory devices and methods for reshaping heart anatomy 有权
    形状记忆装置和重塑心脏解剖的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07285087B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-23

    申请号：US11142078

    申请日：2005-05-31

    申请人： Shahram Moaddeb ,  Samuel M. Shaolian ,  Emanuel Shaoulian ,  Richard Rhee ,  Steven C. Anderson

    发明人： Shahram Moaddeb ,  Samuel M. Shaolian ,  Emanuel Shaoulian ,  Richard Rhee ,  Steven C. Anderson

    IPC分类号： A61F2/00

    CPC分类号： A61B17/00234 ,  A61B17/06166 ,  A61B17/0644 ,  A61B17/068 ,  A61B2017/00243 ,  A61B2017/00867 ,  A61B2017/06052

    摘要： Systems, methods and devices are provided for treating heart failure patients suffering from various levels of heart dilation. Such heart dilation is treated by reshaping the heart anatomy with the use of shape memory elements. Such reshaping changes the geometry of portions of the heart, particularly the right or left ventricles, to increase contractibility of the ventricles thereby increasing the stroke volume which in turn increases the cardiac output of the heart. The shape memory elements have an original shape and at least one memory shape. The elements are implanted within the heart tissue or attached externally and/or internally to a surface of the heart when in the original shape. The elements are then activated to transition from the original shape to one of the at least one memory shapes. Transitioning of the elements cause the associated heart tissue areas to readjust position, such as to decrease the width of the ventricles. Such repositioning is maintained over time by the elements, allowing the damaging effects of heart dilation to slow in progression or reverse.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于治疗患有各种心脏扩张水平的心力衰竭患者的系统，方法和装置。 通过使用形状记忆元件重建心脏解剖结构来治疗这种心脏扩张。 这种重塑改变了心脏的部分的几何形状，特别是右心室或左心室，以增加心室的收缩性，从而增加了行程体积，从而增加了心脏的心输出量。 形状记忆元件具有原始形状和至少一种存储器形状。 当原始形状时，将元件植入心脏组织内或外部和/或内部附着到心脏的表面。 元件然后被激活以从原始形状转换到至少一个存储器形状之一。 元件的过渡导致相关的心脏组织区域重新调整位置，例如减小心室的宽度。 这种重新定位由元素随时间推移而维持，从而允许心脏扩张的破坏性影响进展缓慢或逆转。