公开(公告)号：US20070257622A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11418078

申请日：2006-05-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

IPC: H01J7/46

CPC classification number: H05H15/00

Abstract: A device for coupling energy in a plasmon wave to an electron beam includes a metal transmission line having a pointed end; a generator mechanism constructed and adapted to generate a beam of charged particles; and a detector microcircuit disposed adjacent to the generator mechanism. The generator mechanism and the detector microcircuit are disposed adjacent the pointed end of the metal transmission line and wherein a beam of charged particles from the generator mechanism to the detector microcircuit electrically couples the plasmon wave traveling along the metal transmission line to the microcircuit.

Abstract translation: 用于将等离子体波中的能量耦合到电子束的装置包括具有尖端的金属传输线; 构造并适于产生带电粒子束的发生器机构; 以及邻近发生器机构设置的检测器微电路。 发生器机构和检测器微电路邻近金属传输线的尖端设置，并且其中从发生器机构到检测器微电路的带电粒子束将沿着金属传输线行进的等离子体波电耦合到微电路。

公开(公告)号：US20070257328A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11418084

申请日：2006-05-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

IPC: H01L27/14

CPC classification number: H01L31/101 ,  H01L31/0224

Abstract: A sensor device includes a substrate having first and second regions of first and second conductivity types, respectively. A junction having a band-gap is formed between the first and second regions. A plasmon source generates plasmons having fields. At least a portion of the plasmon source is formed near the junction, and the fields reduce the band-gap to enable a current to flow through the device.

Abstract translation: 传感器装置包括分别具有第一和第二导电类型的第一和第二区域的基板。 在第一和第二区域之间形成具有带隙的结。 等离子体源产生具有场的等离子体激元。 在结点附近形成等离子体源的至少一部分，并且场减小带隙以使电流流过器件。

公开(公告)号：US20070252089A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11411130

申请日：2006-04-26

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

IPC: G01K1/08

CPC classification number: H05H15/00 ,  G21K1/087 ,  G21K5/04 ,  H01J25/00

Abstract: A charged particle beam including charged particles (e.g., electrons) is generated from a charged particle source (e.g., a cathode or scanning electron beam). As the beam is projected, it passes between plural alternating electric fields. In one embodiment, the electric fields alternate not only on the same side but across from each other as well. The attraction of the charged particles to their oppositely charged fields accelerates the charged particles, thereby increasing their velocities in the corresponding (positive or negative) direction. The velocity oscillation direction can be either perpendicular to the direction of motion of the beam or parallel to the direction of motion of the beam.

Abstract translation: 从带电粒子源（例如阴极或扫描电子束）产生包括带电粒子（例如电子）的带电粒子束。 当光束投射时，它通过多个交变电场。 在一个实施例中，电场也不仅在相同的一侧而且彼此相互交替地交替。 带电粒子对其带电荷的场的吸引力加速了带电粒子，从而在相应的（正或负）方向上增加了它们的速度。 速度振荡方向可以垂直于光束的运动方向或平行于光束的运动方向。

公开(公告)号：US20070200784A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-30

申请号：US11417129

申请日：2006-05-04

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

IPC: H01Q1/52

CPC classification number: H01Q1/40 ,  H01Q1/38 ,  H01Q1/526 ,  H01Q23/00

Abstract: An antenna system includes a dielectric structure formed on a substrate; an antenna, partially within the dielectric structure, and supported by the dielectric structure; a reflective surface formed on the substrate. A shield blocks radiation from a portion of the antenna and from at least some of the dielectric structure. The shield is supported by the dielectric structure.

公开(公告)号：US20070200646A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-30

申请号：US11418086

申请日：2006-05-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Jean Tokarz ,  Michael Maines ,  Henry Davis

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Jean Tokarz ,  Michael Maines ,  Henry Davis

IPC: H01P5/18

CPC classification number: G01R33/12 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G01R33/093 ,  G01R33/1269 ,  H01J25/00

Abstract: A device for determining the state of a magnetic element includes an emitter constructed and adapted to emit a charged particle beam; a bi-state magnetic cell disposed on a path of the particle beam, whereby the particle beam is deflected along a first deflection path when the cell is in a first magnetic state, and the particle beam is deflected along a second deflection path, distinct from the first deflection path, when the cell is in a second magnetic state. At least one ultra-small resonant structure positioned on the deflection paths.

Abstract translation: 用于确定磁性元件的状态的装置包括构造并适于发射带电粒子束的发射器; 设置在粒子束的路径上的双态磁细胞，由此当细胞处于第一磁状态时，粒子束沿着第一偏转路径偏转，并且粒子束沿着第二偏转路径偏转，不同于 第一偏转路径，当电池处于第二磁状态时。 位于偏转路径上的至少一个超小型谐振结构。

公开(公告)号：US20070190794A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

申请号：US11350812

申请日：2006-02-10

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

IPC: B05D1/32 ,  H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/461

CPC classification number: H05K3/188 ,  C03C17/32 ,  C03C17/328 ,  C25D5/022 ,  C25D5/08 ,  C25D5/18 ,  C25D5/54 ,  C25D5/56 ,  H01L21/2885 ,  H01L21/76879 ,  H05K3/108 ,  H05K2201/0329 ,  H05K2203/1492

Abstract: A process to produce ultra-small structures of between ones of nanometers to hundreds of micrometers in size, in which the structures are compact, nonporous and exhibit smooth vertical surfaces. Such processing is accomplished using a non-conductive or semi-conductive substrate on which a layer of a conductive material, such as a conductive polymer, is applied, and on which a second layer of a masking material, such as a pattern resist material, is applied. Following patterning of the second resist layer, and either the full or partial etching of the conductive polymer, or alternatively omitting the step of etching the conductive layer, electroplating techniques will be used to produce ultra-small structures on the substrate or alternatively directly on the conductive layer, after which either all of remaining portions of the conductive polymer layer and the resist layer will be removed, or only the resist layer will be removed, or alternatively neither will be removed.

Abstract translation: 一种制造尺寸为纳米至数百微米之间的超小结构的方法，其中结构紧凑，无孔并具有平滑的垂直表面。 这样的处理是使用非导电或半导电衬底来实现的，其中施加导电材料层，例如导电聚合物，并且其上的第二层掩模材料，例如图案抗蚀剂材料， 被申请;被应用。 在对第二抗蚀剂层进行图案化之后，以及对导电聚合物进行全蚀刻或部分蚀刻，或者省略蚀刻导电层的步骤，将使用电镀技术在衬底上产生超小结构，或者直接在 导电层之后，导电聚合物层和抗蚀剂层的所有剩余部分将被去除，或者仅将抗蚀剂层除去，或者也不会被去除。

公开(公告)号：US20070085039A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-19

申请号：US11243476

申请日：2005-10-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines ,  Lev Gasparov ,  Paul Hart

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines ,  Lev Gasparov ,  Paul Hart

IPC: A61N5/06

CPC classification number: H01J25/00

Abstract: A device couples energy from an electromagnetic wave to charged particles in a beam. The device includes a micro-resonant structure and a cathode for providing electrons along a path. The micro-resonant structure, on receiving the electromagnetic wave, generates a varying field in a space including a portion of the path. Electrons are deflected or angularly modulated to a second path.

Abstract translation: 一种装置将电磁波中的能量与束中的带电粒子耦合。 该器件包括微谐振结构和用于沿着路径提供电子的阴极。 微谐振结构在接收电磁波时在包括路径的一部分的空间中产生变化的场。 电子被偏转或角度调制到第二路径。

公开(公告)号：US07911145B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

申请号：US12636154

申请日：2009-12-11

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

IPC: H01J23/02

CPC classification number: H05H15/00

Abstract: An electronic transmitter or receiver employing electromagnetic radiation as a coded signal carrier is described. In the transmitter, the electromagnetic radiation is emitted from ultra-small resonant structures when an electron beam passes proximate the structures. In the receiver, the electron beam passes near ultra-small resonant structures and is altered in path or velocity by the effect of the electromagnetic radiation on structures. The electron beam is accelerated within a series of spiral-shaped anodes to an appropriate current density without the use of a high power supply. Instead, a sequence of low power levels is supplied to the sequence of anodes in the electron beam path. The electron beam is thereby accelerated to a desired current density appropriate for the transmitter or receiver application without the need for a high-level power source.

Abstract translation: 描述了采用电磁辐射作为编码信号载体的电子发射器或接收器。 在发射机中，当电子束通过结构附近时，电磁辐射从超小型谐振结构发射。 在接收机中，电子束通过附近的超小型谐振结构，并且通过电磁辐射对结构的影响而在路径或速度上改变。 电子束在一系列螺旋状阳极内被加速到适当的电流密度，而不需要使用高功率电源。 相反，一系列低功率电平被提供给电子束路径中的阳极序列。 电子束因此被加速到适合于发射机或接收机应用的期望的电流密度，而不需要高级电源。

公开(公告)号：US07876793B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-25

申请号：US11411129

申请日：2006-04-26

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E. Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E. Maines

IPC: H01S3/00

CPC classification number: H01S3/0903 ,  H01J25/00 ,  H05H7/04 ,  H05H15/00

Abstract: A charged particle beam including charged particles (e.g., electrons) is generated from a charged particle source (e.g., a cathode or scanning electron beam). As the beam is projected, it passes between plural alternating electric fields. The attraction of the charged particles to their oppositely charged fields accelerates the charged particles, thereby increasing their velocities in the corresponding (positive or negative) direction. The charged particles therefore follow an oscillating trajectory. When the electric fields are selected to produce oscillating trajectories having the same (or nearly the same) frequency as the emitted radiation, the resulting photons can be made to constructively interfere with each other to produce a coherent radiation source.

Abstract translation: 从带电粒子源（例如阴极或扫描电子束）产生包括带电粒子（例如电子）的带电粒子束。 当光束投射时，它通过多个交变电场。 带电粒子对其带电荷的场的吸引力加速了带电粒子，从而在相应的（正或负）方向上增加了它们的速度。 带电粒子因此遵循振荡轨迹。 当选择电场以产生具有与发射的辐射相同（或几乎相同的）频率的振荡轨迹时，可以使得到的光子相互干涉以产生相干辐射源。

公开(公告)号：US07758739B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-20

申请号：US11433486

申请日：2006-05-15

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Jean Tokarz ,  Michael E. Maines ,  Andres Trucco ,  Paul Hart

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Jean Tokarz ,  Michael E. Maines ,  Andres Trucco ,  Paul Hart

IPC: H01L21/461 ,  H01L21/302

CPC classification number: H01S3/09 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L21/32136 ,  H01L21/32139 ,  H01S3/0903 ,  Y10S977/949 ,  Y10S977/95 ,  Y10S977/954

Abstract: We describe an ultra-small structure and a method of producing the same. The structures produce visible light of varying frequency, from a single metallic layer. In one example, a row of metallic posts are etched or plated on a substrate according to a particular geometry. When a charged particle beam passed close by the row of posts, the posts and cavities between them cooperate to resonate and produce radiation in the visible spectrum (or even higher). A plurality of such rows of different geometries are formed by either etching or plating from a single metal layer such that the charged particle beam will yield different visible light frequencies (i.e., different colors) using different ones of the rows.

Abstract translation: 我们描述一种超小结构及其制造方法。 该结构从单个金属层产生变化​​频率的可见光。 在一个示例中，根据特定几何形状，一排金属柱被蚀刻或镀在基板上。 当带电粒子束通过柱的一列通过时，它们之间的柱和腔合作以共振并产生可见光谱（甚至更高）中的辐射。 通过从单个金属层进行蚀刻或电镀形成多个不同几何形状的行，使得带电粒子束将使用不同的行产生不同的可见光频率（即，不同的颜色）。