Scattered Branched-Chain Fatty Acids And Biological Production Thereof
    61.
    发明申请
    Scattered Branched-Chain Fatty Acids And Biological Production Thereof 审中-公开
    分散支链链脂肪酸及其生物生产

    公开(公告)号:US20110166370A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-07

    申请号:US13004077

    申请日:2011-01-11

    Abstract: Methods and cells for producing scattered branched-chain fatty acids are provided. For example, the invention provides a method for producing branched-chain fatty acid comprising a methyl on one or more even number carbons. The method comprises culturing a cell comprising an exogenous or overexpressed polynucleotide comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide that catalyzes the conversion of propionyl-CoA to methylmalonyl-CoA and/or an exogenous or overexpressed polynucleotide comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide that catalyzes the conversion of succinyl-CoA to methylmalonyl-CoA, under conditions allowing expression of the polynucleotide(s) and production of branched-chain fatty acid. The cell produces more branched-chain fatty acid comprising a methyl on one or more even number carbons than an otherwise similar cell that does not comprise the polynucleotide(s). A cell that produces branched-chain fatty acid and the branched-chain fatty acid also are provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供了生产分散的支链脂肪酸的方法和细胞。 例如,本发明提供一种生产包含一个或多个偶数碳上的甲基的支链脂肪酸的方法。 该方法包括培养包含外源或过表达多核苷酸的细胞,其包含编码催化丙酰CoA转化为甲基丙二酰辅酶A的多肽的核酸序列,和/或外源或过表达的多核苷酸,其包含编码催化的多肽的核酸序列 在允许表达多核苷酸和产生支链脂肪酸的条件下将琥珀酰-CoA转化为甲基丙二酰辅酶A。 与不包含多核苷酸的另外相似的细胞相比,该细胞产生更多的支链脂肪酸,其包含一个或多个偶数碳上的甲基。 还提供了产生支链脂肪酸和支链脂肪酸的细胞。

    Ion mobility sensor system
    62.
    发明申请
    Ion mobility sensor system 有权
    离子流动传感器系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110068264A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-24

    申请号:US12586619

    申请日:2009-09-23

    CPC classification number: G01N27/622

    Abstract: An ion mobility sensor system including an ion mobility spectrometer and a differential mobility spectrometer coupled to the ion mobility spectrometer. The ion mobility spectrometer has a first chamber having first end and a second end extending along a first direction, and a first electrode system that generates a constant electric field parallel to the first direction. The differential mobility spectrometer includes a second chamber having a third end and a fourth end configured such that a fluid may flow in a second direction from the third end to the fourth end, and a second electrode system that generates an asymmetric electric field within an interior of the second chamber. Additionally, the ion mobility spectrometer and the differential mobility spectrometer form an interface region. Also, the first end and the third end are positioned facing one another so that the constant electric field enters the third end and overlaps the fluid flowing in the second direction.

    Abstract translation: 一种离子迁移率传感器系统,其包括耦合到离子迁移谱仪的离子迁移谱仪和差动迁移谱仪。 离子迁移谱仪具有第一室,其具有沿第一方向延伸的第一端和第二端;以及第一电极系统,其产生平行于第一方向的恒定电场。 差速迁移谱仪包括具有第三端和第四端的第二腔,第二腔被构造成使得流体可以在从第三端到第四端的第二方向上流动;以及第二电极系统,其在内部产生不对称电场 的第二个房间。 此外,离子迁移谱仪和差动迁移谱仪形成界面区域。 此外,第一端和第三端被定位成彼此面对,使得恒定电场进入第三端并与沿第二方向流动的流体重叠。

    ENHANCEMENT OF THERMAL INTERFACE CONDUCTIVITIES WITH CARBON NANOTUBE ARRAYS
    63.
    发明申请
    ENHANCEMENT OF THERMAL INTERFACE CONDUCTIVITIES WITH CARBON NANOTUBE ARRAYS 有权
    用碳纳米管阵列增强热界面电导率

    公开(公告)号:US20110007477A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-13

    申请号:US11462452

    申请日:2006-08-04

    Abstract: A method of forming a well-anchored carbon nanotube (CNT) array, as well as thermal interfaces that make use of CNT arrays to provide very high thermal contact conductance. A thermal interface is formed between two bodies by depositing a continuous array of carbon nanotubes on a first of the bodies so that, on mating the bodies, the continuous array is between surface portions of the first and second bodies. The thermal interface preferably includes a multilayer anchoring structure that promotes anchoring of the continuous array of carbon nanotubes to the first body. The anchoring structure includes a titanium bond layer contacting the surface portion of the first body, and an outermost layer with nickel or iron catalytic particles from which the continuous array of carbon nanotubes are nucleated and grown. Additional thermal interface materials (TIM's) can be used in combination with the continuous array of carbon nanotubes.

    Abstract translation: 形成良好锚定的碳纳米管(CNT)阵列的方法以及利用CNT阵列提供非常高的热接触电导的热界面。 通过在第一体上沉积碳纳米管的连续阵列,使得在两个体之间形成热界面,使得在配合主体时,连续阵列位于第一和第二主体的表面部分之间。 热界面优选地包括促进将碳纳米管的连续阵列锚定到第一体的多层锚固结构。 锚固结构包括与第一体的表面部分接触的钛键层,以及具有镍或铁催化颗粒的最外层,碳纳米管的连续阵列从该结合层成核并生长。 额外的热界面材料(TIM)可与碳纳米管的连续阵列结合使用。

    ENCODING METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LOW DENSITY GENERATOR MATRIX CODES
    64.
    发明申请
    ENCODING METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LOW DENSITY GENERATOR MATRIX CODES 有权
    低密度发生器矩阵编码的编码方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100281332A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-04

    申请号:US12810832

    申请日:2008-06-12

    CPC classification number: H03M13/11 H03M13/3761

    Abstract: The present invention discloses an encoding method and device for Low Density Generator Matrix Codes (LDGC). Wherein, the method comprises: construct an LDGC mother code set using a plurality of LDGC with code rate R0 and different code lengths, wherein the LDGC mother code set has a uniform base matrix Gbuniform={(gi, jb)uniform}kb×nb; obtain length L of an intermediate variable according to a relationship between length K of an information bit sequence to be encoded in the LDGC mother code set and length L of the intermediate variable; obtain an expanding factor z for processing the base matrix using the length of the intermediate variable and the number of rows in the base matrix; process the base matrix using the expanding factor to obtain a binary generator matrix Gtmp, the front L rows and front L columns of which compose a triangular matrix; modify the binary generator matrix to obtain a modified binary generator matrix; take a matrix Gldgc composed of L rows and the front N+L−K columns of the modified binary generator matrix as a generator matrix of the information bit sequence to encode the information bit sequence.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种低密度发生器矩阵码(LDGC)的编码方法和装置。 其中,该方法包括:使用多个LDGC构建LDGC母码集,码率为R0,码长不同,其中,LDGC母码组具有均匀的基本矩阵Gbuniform = {(gi,jb)uniform} kb×nb ; 根据LDGC母码组中要编码的信息比特序列的长度K与中间变量的长度L之间的关系,获得中间变量的长度L; 使用中间变量的长度和基本矩阵中的行数来获得用于处理基本矩阵的扩展因子z; 使用扩展因子处理基本矩阵以获得二进制生成矩阵Gtmp,其前L行和前L列组成三角矩阵; 修改二进制生成矩阵以获得修改后的二进制生成矩阵; 将由L行组成的矩阵Gldgc和修改后的二进制生成器矩阵的前N + L-K列作为信息比特序列的生成矩阵来编码信息比特序列。

    Encoding Method, Encoding Device, Decoding Method and Decoding Device for Low Density Generator Matrix Codes
    65.
    发明申请
    Encoding Method, Encoding Device, Decoding Method and Decoding Device for Low Density Generator Matrix Codes 有权
    编码方法,编码装置,低密度发生器矩阵码的解码方法和解码装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100269010A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-21

    申请号:US12746756

    申请日:2008-04-16

    CPC classification number: H03M13/116 H03M13/118 H03M13/6362 H03M13/6516

    Abstract: An encoding method, encoding device, decoding method and decoding device for low density generator matrix codes (LDGC) are disclosed. Wherein, the encoding method comprises: construct an LDGC mother code set using P LDGC with code rate R0 and different code lengths, wherein the LDGC mother code set has a uniform basic matrix Gbuniform wherein, R 0 = k b n b , kb denotes the number of rows and nb denotes the number of columns in the basic matrix; obtain length L of an intermediate variant according to length K of an information bit sequence to be encoded in the LDGC mother code set; modify and expand the basic matrix to obtain a generator matrix Gldgc using the length L of the intermediate variant and the number kb of rows in the basic matrix; and encode the information bit sequence to be encoded using a matrix Gldgc (1:L,1:N+L−K) composed of L rows and the front N+L−K columns of the generator matrix, wherein N denotes the length of the encoded information.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于低密度发生器矩阵码(LDGC)的编码方法,编码装置,解码方法和解码装置。 其编码方法包括:使用代码率R0和不同代码长度的P LDGC构建LDGC母码集,其中LDGC母码组具有均匀的基本矩阵,其中,R 0 = kbnb,kb表示行数 而nb表示基本矩阵中的列数; 根据要编码在LDGC母码组中的信息比特序列的长度K获得中间变体的长度L; 修改和扩展基本矩阵,以使用中间变体的长度L和基本矩阵中的行的数量kb来获得生成矩阵Gldgc; 并使用由L行构成的矩阵Gldgc(1:L,1:N + L-K)对生成矩阵的前N + L-K列进行编码的信息比特序列进行编码,其中,N表示 编码信息。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM OF PROVIDING EFFICIENT PACKETIZED VOICE COMMUNCATIONS AND DATA BEARERS IN MOBILE SATELLITE SYSTEMS
    66.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM OF PROVIDING EFFICIENT PACKETIZED VOICE COMMUNCATIONS AND DATA BEARERS IN MOBILE SATELLITE SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    在移动卫星系统中提供有效的封装语音通信和数据支持的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100195563A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-05

    申请号:US12626511

    申请日:2009-11-25

    CPC classification number: H04B7/18513

    Abstract: A broadband satellite communications system comprises forward error correction (FEC) encoder/decoder, interleaver/deinterleaver, puncturing/de-puncturing, scrambler/descrambler, bit to symbol mapping/de-mapping devices, modulator/demodulator, transmit and receive filter; operating in a time-division multiple access (TDMA) system where information is sent in a burst-by-burst fashion during the assigned time slot; supporting diverse traffic types such as voice over internet protocol (VOIP), control messages (DACCH) and keep alive burst (KAB) during silence period and multiple data rates.

    Abstract translation: 宽带卫星通信系统包括前向纠错(FEC)编码器/解码器,交织器/解交织器,删截/去穿孔,加扰/解扰器,比特对符号映射/去映射设备,调制器/解调器,发射和接收滤波器; 在时分多址(TDMA)系统中操作,其中在分配的时隙期间以突发方式发送信息; 支持多种流量类型,如互联网语音协议(VOIP),控制消息(DACCH)和保持活动突发(KAB)在静默期和多个数据速率。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM OF PROVIDING LINK ADAPTATION FOR MAXIMIZING THROUGHPUT IN MOBILE SATELLITE SYSTEMS
    68.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM OF PROVIDING LINK ADAPTATION FOR MAXIMIZING THROUGHPUT IN MOBILE SATELLITE SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    在移动卫星系统中提供链路适应最大化的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100182947A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-22

    申请号:US12626383

    申请日:2009-11-25

    CPC classification number: H04B7/18513

    Abstract: Various approaches are introduced to provide link adaptation to maximize the resource utilization of the satellite network: (i) a method to adapt the transmission rate for packet voice and data traffics; (ii) a method to control the transmit power of packet voice and data channels; and (iii) a method to accomplish the feedback loop in a secured and correct manner.

    Abstract translation: 引入各种方法以提供链路适应以最大化卫星网络的资源利用率:(i)适应分组语音和数据业务的传输速率的方法; (ii)控制分组话音和数据信道的发射功率的方法; 和(iii)以安全和正确的方式完成反馈回路的方法。

    SEARCH RESULTS RANKING USING EDITING DISTANCE AND DOCUMENT INFORMATION
    69.
    发明申请
    SEARCH RESULTS RANKING USING EDITING DISTANCE AND DOCUMENT INFORMATION 有权
    搜索结果使用编辑距离和文档信息排名

    公开(公告)号:US20090259651A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-15

    申请号:US12101951

    申请日:2008-04-11

    CPC classification number: G06F17/2211 G06F17/30864

    Abstract: Architecture for extracting document information from documents received as search results based on a query string, and computing an edit distance between the data string and the query string. The edit distance is employed in determining relevance of the document as part of result ranking by detecting near-matches of a whole query or part of the query. The edit distance evaluates how close the query string is to a given data stream that includes document information such as TAUC (title, anchor text, URL, clicks) information, etc. The architecture includes the index-time splitting of compound terms in the URL to allow the more effective discovery of query terms. Additionally, index-time filtering of anchor text is utilized to find the top N anchors of one or more of the document results. The TAUC information can be input to a neural network (e.g., 2-layer) to improve relevance metrics for ranking the search results.

    Abstract translation: 用于基于查询字符串从作为搜索结果接收的文档提取文档信息的结构,以及计算数据串和查询字符串之间的编辑距离。 编辑距离用于通过检测整个查询或部分查询的近似匹配来确定文档作为结果排名的一部分的相关性。 编辑距离评估查询字符串与包含诸如TAUC(标题,锚文本,URL,点击)信息等文档信息的给定数据流的距离。该体系结构包括索引时间分割URL中的复合术语 以便更有效地发现查询条款。 另外,使用锚文本的索引时间过滤来查找一个或多个文档结果的前N个锚点。 可以将TAUC信息输入到神经网络(例如,2层),以改进用于对搜索结果排序的相关性度量。

    Architecture and control of Reed-Solomon error identification and evaluation
    70.
    发明授权
    Architecture and control of Reed-Solomon error identification and evaluation 有权
    里德 - 所罗门错误识别和评估的架构与控制

    公开(公告)号:US07590923B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-15

    申请号:US11195403

    申请日:2005-08-01

    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for implementing error identification and evaluation for a Reed-Solomon (RS) error-correction code (ECC) system. The BMA algorithm and/or list decoding may produce one or more error locator polynomials that are related to a decision-codeword. An accelerated Chien search can be used to more quickly evaluate the one or more error locator polynomial. If the accelerated Chien search identifies a valid error locator polynomial, a normal Chien search can be used to identify error locations, and Forney's algorithm or an equivalent technique can be used to evaluate the error values. A RS ECC decoder can include a computation circuit that evaluates an error locator polynomial or an error evaluator polynomial. The computation circuit can include computation components that receive the coefficients of the polynomials.

    Abstract translation: 提供了系统和方法,用于实现里德 - 所罗门(RS)纠错码(ECC)系统的错误识别和评估。 BMA算法和/或列表解码可以产生与判决码字相关的一个或多个错误定位器多项式。 加速Chien搜索可用于更快速地评估一个或多个错误定位器多项式。 如果加速Chien搜索识别有效的错误定位器多项式,则可以使用正常的Chien搜索来识别错误位置,并且可以使用Forney的算法或等效技术来评估误差值。 RS ECC解码器可以包括评估错误定位器多项式或误差评估器多项式的计算电路。 计算电路可以包括接收多项式的系数的计算组件。

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