摘要:
A signal obtained by optically scanning a bar code is subjected to differentiation to obtain differential data. Peak-to-peak distances are calculated from the differential data. When a peak-to-peak ΔTx distance is y times of a basic width, frequency f(x,y) will be, f(x,y)=y/ΔTx. A frequency map is prepared from the frequencies calculated. Transition routes in which one frequency each is selected from each of the peak-to-peak distances, are formed. A transition route for which an error in frequencies is the least is taken as the most suitable transition route. An average of the frequencies included in the transition route is taken as a frequency f0 of the basic width.
摘要:
An I/O cell (101) becomes an output state according to a burn-in test mode signal M in a burn-in test and the output of a port output signal setting register (106) is selected in an output signal selecting circuit (105). An instruction for periodically alternately setting “H” and “L” in the port output signal setting register (106) is written in test ROM (103). According to this circuit configuration, in burn-in, “H” and “L” are alternately output from the I/O cell (101) and appropriate stress can be applied to the I/O cell (101).
摘要:
A contact module includes: a strip base; and a plurality of first and second protrusions continuously extending from the first and second ends of the base, respectively. The second end is opposite to the first end. The first and second protrusions include the same materials as the base. Each of the first and second protrusions includes first and second contact portions, respectively. The base includes a sheet made of a metal material, an insulating film formed on at least one side of the sheet, and a film including a noble metal material formed on the insulating film. The film forms the first and second contact portions and circuit patterns. The circuit patterns are formed between the first and second contact portions. The first and second contact portions and the circuit patterns integrally form a plurality of contacts. Each of the contacts includes one of the first contact portions, a corresponding one of the second contact portions, and the circuit pattern therebetween.
摘要:
A cable connecting structure includes a shroud adapted to be mounted on a panel carrying pins, the shroud having a shroud body enclosing the pins when the shroud is mounted on the panel and including a plurality of compartments, and a shielding member provided on the shroud body so as to cover an inner wall of the shroud body. The shielding members provide electromagnetic shielding so as to improve the electromagnetic compatibility of the connecting structure.
摘要:
A memory card including a circuit board and a card-shaped hollow casing for accommodating the circuit board. The hollow casing includes an envelope-shaped support member having an integrally molded structure, an opening being defined at a longitudinal end of the support member for insertion of the circuit board into the support member, and a lid member fixed onto the longitudinal end of the support member to close the opening. The support member cooperates with the lid member to securely support the circuit board in the casing. The support member includes an envelope-shaped receptacle defined inside the support member for receiving a major part of the circuit board. The support member also includes a guide portion for directing the circuit board to a proper position within the support member.
摘要:
A transfer process in which, an original vector signal is precoded to an intermediately-precoded vector signal, and the extended modulo operation is performed when the intermediately-precoded vector signal is located outside a predetermined extended-modulo limit area, and the precoded vector signal is transferred through a system having a predetermined filtering characteristic. From the transferred vector signal, the original vector signal is detected, based on a relationship between the vector components of the original vector signal and the transferred vector signal.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a timing phase control apparatus which is particularly suitable for use in a modem used for very high speed data transmission employing a metallic line. The timing phase control apparatus includes a timing phase extracting portion to extract timing phase information from an input signal, a timing phase control filter portion to make a timing phase control to the input signal depending upon the timing phase information from the timing phase extracting portion through filter processing using a coefficient operation having a preset impulse response characteristic, and a filter processing coefficient determining portion to determine a coefficient used for the filter processing in the timing phase control filter portion depending upon the timing phase information and information about an approximate expression of the impulse response characteristic. An accuracy of a tap coefficient can be improved while reducing an amount of information about the tap coefficient, which should be stored.
摘要:
The invention provides a phase jitter extraction circuit and a phase jitter cancellation circuit for use with a reception section of a communication apparatus such as a modem used to transmit data using a telephone line or a private line, which are improved in that noise of a signal is prevented from increasing to suppress phase jitters with a high degree of accuracy and high noise components can be suppressed irrespective of the power of the input signal. The phase jitter extraction circuit includes a phase jitter detection section for detecting phase jitters from input/output information of a signal discriminator, a phase jitter forecasting section for forecasting phase jitters which will be produced later from the phase jitters detected by the phase jitter detection section, a selector for selectively outputting the phase jitters detected by the phase jitter detection section or the forecast phase jitters obtained by the phase jitter forecasting section, and a selector control section for discriminating a region of signal points received by the communication apparatus by way of a transmission line and controlling the selector in accordance with a result of the discrimination.
摘要:
A modulator and demodulator apparatus for use with a network is provided. The modulator and demodulator apparatus comprises a modulation section which includes a timing phase discrimination section for receiving, as an input signal thereto, a demodulation vector signal sampled into a digital value and discriminating to which one of a plurality of regions of a discrimination plane the phase of the input signal belongs. The timing phase discrimination section supplies, as an input to a next processing stage, a rotation vector obtained by rotating an input vector, moves the rotation vector to a quadrant which includes a reference discrimination region of the discrimination plane and performs, when the vector after the movement is not in the reference discrimination region, a predetermined calculation. When the vector after the movement comes to the reference discrimination region, another calculation is performed. This discriminates a timing phase of the input vector from the result of the calculation.
摘要:
A mounting device for mounting an electronic device on a substrate is described. The electronic device has a plurality of interconnection pins for engagement with corresponding through-holes on the substrate for electric interconnection. The mounting device incorporates a plate member of an insulating material provided with a plurality of counter-bores on an upper major surface of the plate member in correspondence to the interconnection pins of the electronic device, a plurality of through-holes provided on the plate member in correspondence to each of the counter-bores in a concentric relationship to the counter-bore, and a plurality of solder rings provided on the plurality solder rings provided on the plurality of counter-bores.