摘要:
A DC conversion apparatus includes a switch converting a DC voltage of a DC power source to a high-frequency voltage by being turned ON/OFF via a primary winding of a transformer, a series circuit of a switch and a clamp capacitor being connected to both ends of the primary winding, a synchronous rectifying circuit performing synchronous rectification of a high-frequency voltage generated at a secondary winding, a smoothing circuit smoothing a rectified output of the synchronous rectifying circuit by a smoothing reactor and a smoothing capacitor, a capacitor storing energy stored in the smoothing reactor due to a current backflow of the synchronous rectifying circuit caused under light load condition, a switch being turned ON in synchronization with the switch and returning the energy stored in the capacitor to the clamp capacitor on the primary side via the transformer, and a control circuit turning the switch and the switch ON/OFF states alternately.
摘要:
A communications system connected via a bus capable of transmitting multiplexed packets of control signals and AV signals while providing an environment, which is the same as an environment where connections are made using analog signal lines. A register with a fixed address is taken to be a virtual plug for each of a plurality of equipment. When the plug enable for the input plug is set to 1, an isochronous communication packet for the AV signal on the channel set by the channel number is received. When the plug enable for the output plug is set to one and the isochronous communication packet for the information signal is sent on the channel, then the channel number is set in the channel number field at a transmission speed designated by the DR (Data Rate) field at the bandwidth presented in the bandwidth field.
摘要:
A communications system connected via a bus capable of transmitting multiplexed packets of control signals and AV signals while providing an environment, which is the same as an environment where connections are made using analog signal lines. A register with a fixed address is taken to be a virtual plug for each of a plurality of equipment. When the plug enable for the input plug is set to 1, an isochronous communication packet for the AV signal on the channel set by the channel number is received. When the plug enable for the output plug is set to one and the isochronous communication packet for the information signal is sent on the channel, then the channel number is set in the channel number field at a transmission speed designated by the DR (Data Rate) field at the bandwidth presented in the bandwidth field.
摘要:
When a connection mode change setting instruction input entered by a user is supplied to the control unit 20, the control unit 20 controls the IEEE 1394 I/F circuit to set the value of oPCR and iPCR of an electronic apparatus for forming a channel so that the channel between target electronic apparatus is formed in the connection mode instructed by the user. Thereby, a channel between electronic apparatus is formed flexibly and an information output apparatus that is capable of forming a convenient electronic apparatus network is provided. One electronic apparatus connected to the digital bus inquires of an electronic apparatus connected to the digital bus whether it is a monitor apparatus (first receiving apparatus) that receives the data mainly through a channel formed in the broadcast connection mode or not, and channels connected in the broadcast connection mode are allocated to monitor apparatus respectively. A receiving apparatus other than the monitor apparatus forms a channel of the PtoP mode avoiding the channel of the first connection mode allocated to the first receiving apparatus, and receives supply of the data. As the result, a transmission line using method, an information transmission system, and an electronic apparatus that are capable of utilizing a plurality of channels on the digital bus efficiently, and capable of providing the convenient digital content using environment are realized.
摘要:
A bioabsorbable release-sustaining pharmaceutical formulation using a biodegradable release-sustaining base material which can prevent an effective component drug from being released too rapidly just after administration of the formulation and then allow continued release of the drug for at least one month at a defined rate, is provided. For the biodegradable release-sustaining base material, a lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer (PLGA) with an adjusted distribution in molecular weight is used.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes (a) an openable and closable cover, (b) a fixing unit, and (c) a press-contact releasing member. The fixing unit has a first roller, a second roller that can be pressed in contact against the first roller, and a retaining member adapted to retain a state in which the press-contact of the second roller against the first roller has been released by the press-contact releasing member. The fixing unit is attachable/detachable to/from a body of the image forming apparatus. The fixing unit is adapted to fix a developer image, which is formed on a medium that is pinched between the first roller and the second roller being pressed in contact against the first roller via the medium, onto that medium in a state where the cover is closed. The press-contact releasing member is adapted to release the press-contact of the second roller against the first roller in conjunction with an opening movement of the cover.
摘要:
The invention provides an enciphering apparatus and method, a deciphering apparatus and method and an information processing apparatus and method by which illegal copying can be prevented with certainty. Data enciphered by a 1394 interface of a DVD player is transmitted to a personal computer and a magneto-optical disk apparatus through a 1394 bus. In the magneto-optical disk apparatus with which a change to a function is open to a user, the received data is deciphered by a 1394 interface. In contrast, in the personal computer with which a change to a function is open to a user, the enciphered data is deciphered using a time variable key by a 1394 interface, and a result of the decipherment is further deciphered using a session key by an application section.
摘要:
A laser mark which will be the positioning mark for a secondary charged particle image in the charged particle beam apparatus is applied by moving the sample processing/observation area in the charged particle beam apparatus so as to come into the view field while performing an observation by an infrared microscope, and by a using a laser optical system disposed coaxially with an optical observation system, the mark made at the periphery of the processing/observation object area. Next, by a superposition of an infrared transmission image and a CAD data, the processing/observation object area and the laser mark are registered onto the CAD data. And, by a correlation of the registered data read from the charged particle beam apparatus and the secondary charged particle image, it is possible to accurately and easily determine the processing position.
摘要:
A zoom lens includes (i) a negative first lens group having a negative meniscus first lens element and a positive meniscus second lens element; and (ii) a positive second lens group having a positive third lens element, a positive fourth lens element, a negative fifth lens element which is cemented to the positive fourth lens element, and a sixth lens element having a weaker refractive power. Zooming is performed by moving the first lens group and the second lens group along the optical axis. The zoom lens system satisfies TL/fW
摘要翻译:变焦透镜包括(i)具有负弯月面第一透镜元件和正弯月面第二透镜元件的负第一透镜组; 以及(ii)具有正的第三透镜元件,正的第四透镜元件,胶合到正的第四透镜元件的负的第五透镜元件和具有较弱的屈光力的第六透镜元件的正的第二透镜组。 通过沿着光轴移动第一透镜组和第二透镜组来执行变焦。 变焦透镜系统满足TL / f <1.9; 其中TL是第一透镜组和第二透镜组的长度之和;其中,TL是第一透镜组的长度与第二透镜组的长度的和; 变焦镜头在广角端的组合焦距; 和f II II是第二透镜组的焦距。
摘要:
Obtains an image from which noise is removed upon compressing or decoding and displaying an image containing noise. To accomplish this, a subband to which a wavelet transform coefficient of interest belongs is checked upon entropy decoding, and when the coefficient belongs to a subband other than LL, decoding is aborted at a predetermined lower-limit bit plane, and all bits contained in bit planes from the lower-limit bit plane to the least significant bit plane are set at zero.