Piezoelectric actuator driver
    64.
    发明申请
    Piezoelectric actuator driver 审中-公开
    压电执行器驱动

    公开(公告)号:US20060012937A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-19

    申请号:US10536825

    申请日:2003-12-11

    IPC分类号: H01H47/00

    CPC分类号: H02N2/067 H01L41/094

    摘要: To provide a driver for driving piezoelectric actuators with drastically reduced drive currents during on/off switch control, thereby reducing the power consumption of an overall device. Each of the plural piezoelectric actuators 1a to 1h is composed of a plate and piezoelectric sheets attached to the opposed surfaces of the plate. A positive feeder line 19 or a negative feeder line 21 is connected to the opposite side of each piezoelectric sheet to the side attached to the plate. The controller 27 on-controls the piezoelectric sheets of each of the piezoelectric actuators 1a to 1h by selectively applying a positive or negative drive voltage thereto. Thereafter, the controller 27 turns off the drive voltage applied to the piezoelectric sheets subjected to on-control and simultaneously with this, turns on a drive voltage to the piezoelectric sheets of any other one the piezoelectric electric actuators 1a to 1h to be driven next.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供用于驱动压电致动器的驱动器,其在开/关开关控制期间具有显着降低的驱动电流,从而降低了整个装置的功耗。 多个压电致动器1a至1h中的每一个由板和连接到板的相对表面的压电片组成。 正的馈线19或负馈线21连接到每个压电片的与安装在该板上的一侧相反的一侧。 控制器27通过选择性地施加正或负的驱动电压来控制每个压电致动器1a至1h的压电片。 此后,控制器27关闭施加在受控制的压电片材上的驱动电压,同时,驱动电压驱动压电电致动器1a至1h的压电片材驱动 下一个。

    Method of manufacturing a glass optical element
    65.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a glass optical element 失效
    制造玻璃光学元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06334335B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-01

    申请号:US08841689

    申请日:1997-04-30

    IPC分类号: C03B1112

    摘要: A method for forming a glass optical element by press forming a thermally softened glass material with a preheated forming mold composed of an upper and a lower die. The glass material, the upper die and the lower die are heated within respectively prescribed temperature ranges, the preheating temperature of the upper die being below the preheating temperature of the lower die. The thermally softened glass material is pressed in the preheated forming mold, and the forming surfaces of the upper and the lower dies are cooled simultaneously with the start of the initial pressing, during the process of the initial pressing, or after the completion of the initial pressing.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过用上模和下模组成的预热成形模来压制成形为软化玻璃材料的玻璃光学元件的形成方法。 玻璃材料,上模和下模在分别规定的温度范围内被加热,上模的预热温度低于下模的预热温度。 将热软化的玻璃材料压在预热的成型模具中,并且在初始压制的过程中,或者在初始压制完成之后,上模和下模的成形表面同时被冷却, 紧迫。