摘要:
A Motor driving apparatus adjusts activation start timing of high-side activation control signals UU, VU, WU and the low-side activation control signals UL, VL, and WL with a state determination signal SJ in an activation controller 40, in the period from starting to the time when rotor rotating speed reaches a predetermined value, sets the activation start timing earlier than in normal times to perform leading phase activation control, and in normal times when the rotor rotating speed is a predetermined value or more, controls activation start timing in efficient and optimum phase. Hence, the motor driving apparatus can carry out stable PWM sensorless starting without any starting failure such as oscillation, loss of synchronism and reverse rotation and shorten starting time.
摘要:
A ring-shaped metal gasket 10 in which a metallic ring 10b is fitted to at least one of two valley portions 11b, 12b in the ring-shaped metal gasket 10a. The metal gasket 10 is free of plastic deformation even if a large compressive load is applied thereto and difficult to undergo fatigue destruction. Even if a difference in pressure between a fluid side to be sealed and a non-fluid side on the opposite side is high, the gasket is hard to damage.
摘要:
A rotor position sensorless multiphase motor driving device includes a rotor; a plurality of phase windings; a common terminal to which one terminal of terminals at both ends of each winding is star connected; an upper-side drive transistor and a lower-side drive transistor connected to the other terminal of the winding; a commutation control unit operable to select two terminals other than the common terminal of the windings, and to turn on the corresponding pair of upper-side drive transistor and the lower-side drive transistor; a rotor position search pulse applying unit operable to apply a search pulse to the selected two terminals; and a comparing unit operable to detect a rotor position based on a response signal generated between the terminal which was unselected and the common terminal according to the search pulse application.
摘要:
A motor driving apparatus includes a motor driver which includes a parallel circuit in which a plurality of series circuits are connected in parallel. Each of the plurality of series circuits has a high side switching device and a low side switching device connected in series. A voltage detector detects a voltage at a neutral point of the multiphase motor and outputs the detected voltage as a first detection signal. A timing detector detects a timing at which a voltage of the first detection signal equals to a reference voltage, and outputs the detected timing as a second detection signal which is used to generate a plurality of driving signals for driving switching devices in the parallel circuit.
摘要:
An outer ring of a clamp-type joint for vacuum apparatus is disclosed. The joint comprises a base forming an outer circumferential side and a pair of brims respectively extending from the top and bottom of the base toward the center axis of the joint, the inner side of the brims on which the brims come into contact with the O-ring being in the form of a convex sector, of which the arc faces the O-ring. The radius r of the circle forming the sector is 0.6-2.5 mm and the thickness (t0) satisfies the following formula: t1−0.2≦t0≦t1+0.4, wherein t1 is a thickness (mm) of the center ring at the point at which the center ring engages with the O-ring. A clamp-type joint for vacuum apparatus which can exhibit stable sealing performance at a high temperature of 250° C. or more without cracking of the O-ring, as well as an outer ring and O-ring used with the clamp-type joint are provided.
摘要翻译:公开了一种用于真空装置的夹紧型接头的外圈。 接头包括形成从底座的顶部和底部朝向接头的中心轴线延伸的外周侧和一对凸缘的底座,凸缘的内侧与凸缘接触的O形凸缘的内侧, 环的形状为凸扇形,其圆弧面向O形圈。 形成扇区的圆的半径r为0.6-2.5mm,厚度(t <0 )满足下列公式:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end = “lead”?> t <1> sub> -0.2 <= T <0> <= T 1 +0.4,<?in-line-formula description = “In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中t 1是在中心环与O形环接合的点处的中心环的厚度(mm)。 一种用于真空装置的夹式接头,其可在250℃以上的高温下表现出稳定的密封性能,而不会破坏O形环,以及与夹紧型接头一起使用的外圈和O形环 被提供。
摘要:
A decorative paper has a decorative paper base material, a sealer layer formed on the decorative paper base material and provided by an aqueous adhesive, a pictorial pattern layer formed farther from the decorative paper base material than the sealer layer and provided by an aqueous ink, and a surface protective layer as an uppermost layer. The surface protective layer has a matrix resin formed by curing of an ionizing radiation-curing monomer and an antifouling agent including a silicone oil contained in the matrix resin.
摘要:
A motor driving apparatus includes a motor driver which includes a parallel circuit in which a plurality of series circuits are connected in parallel. Each of the plurality of series circuits has a high side switching device and a low side switching device connected in series. A voltage detector detects a voltage at a neutral point of the multiphase motor and outputs the detected voltage as a first detection signal. A timing detector detects a timing at which a voltage of the first detection signal equals to a reference voltage, and outputs the detected timing as a second detection signal which is used to generate a plurality of driving signals for driving switching devices in the parallel circuit.
摘要:
A motor driving apparatus includes a comparator, a threshold controller, a position determining unit, a phase-switching controller, and a current output unit. While the rotor is stopped, the phase-switching controller supplies a predetermined phase of winding with a current pulse having a predetermined pulse width so as not to cause the rotor to react and operate, in order to determine the initial position of the rotor. The position determining unit determines an initial position of the rotor based on the result of comparison between the induced voltage generated in a non-conduction phase by the current pulse and the threshold. The phase-switching controller performs energization or commutation according to the determined initial position of the rotor to start up the motor.
摘要:
A turbine electric power generator is provided with winding slots and sub-slots of a rotor; rotor windings having conductors and insulation materials laminated alternately thereon; wedges; and radial ventilation flow passages communicating the sub-slots with through holes of the wedges. In this turbine electric power generator, a projection is provided on an inner face of the radial ventilation flow passages, and the projection height is changed at a rotational axial position. In this manner, there can be provided a gas cooling type rotary electric power generator for turbine with its high cooling performance and high reliability at a low cost.