摘要:
A process for continuous heterogeneously catalyzed partial dehydrogenation of at least one hydrocarbon to be dehydrogenated in a reactor which is manufactured from a composite material which consists, on its side in contact with the reaction chamber, of a steel B with specific elemental composition which, on its side facing away from the reaction chamber, either directly or via an intermediate layer of copper, or of nickel, or of copper and nickel, is plated onto a steel A with specific elemental composition, and also partial oxidations of the dehydrogenated hydrocarbon and the reactor itself.
摘要:
A method for the heterogeneously catalyzed partial direct oxidation of propane to acrylic acid in the gas phase, in which the reaction gas inlet mixture comprises cyclopropane as an impurity and the acrylic acid, after it has been converted from the product gas mixture into the liquid phase, is operated from the other constituents of the liquid phase with the aid of a separation by crystallization.
摘要:
A process for preparing at least one target product by partial oxidation and/or ammoxidation of propylene, in which the propylene source used is a propane dehydrogenation, the propane used therein being obtained by a rectificative prepurification of crude propane.
摘要:
A process for separating acrylic acid and benzoic acid present in the product gas mixture of a partial oxidation to acrylic acid, in which the acrylic acid and the benzoic acid are first converted to a liquid phase, constituents having a lower boiling point than benzoic acid and acrylic acid are removed therefrom by thermal separating processes, and the acrylic acid is removed by crystallization from the remaining liquid phase.
摘要:
A process for preparing acrolein, or acrylic acid or a mixture thereof as a target product from propane, in which propane is partially dehydrogenated under heterogeneous catalysis in a reaction zone A, molecular hydrogen thus formed is incinerated partly to water and the product gas A thus formed in reaction zone A is used without secondary component removal to charge a reaction zone B in which propylene present in product gas A is partially oxidized to the target product. From the product gas B formed in reaction zone B, the target product is removed and the residual gas I remaining after an aftertreatment comprising a CO2 scrubbing and a partial discharge thereof is recycled into reaction zone A.
摘要:
Catalytically active multielement oxide materials which contain at least one of the elements Nb and W and the elements Mo, V and Cu are prepared by a process in which an intimate dry blend containing ammonium ions is prepared and said dry blend is subjected to a thermal treatment in an atmosphere having a low molecular oxygen content at elevated temperatures, a portion of the ammonium ions contained in the intimate dry blend being decomposed with liberation of ammonia and the oxygen content of the thermal treatment atmosphere being increased in the course of the thermal treatment.
摘要:
A process for preparing an organic target compound by heterogeneously catalyzed gas phase partial oxidation of an organic precursor compound with molecular oxygen in two oxidation reactor lines operated in parallel and removal of the target compound from the mixture of the product gas streams in a workup line, wherein the catalysts charge of one of the oxidation lines comprises a portion of catalyst over which the heterogeneously catalyzed gas phase partial oxidation has already been carried out for longer than over the portions of catalyst of the catalyst charge of the other oxidation reactor line.
摘要:
A process for stably operating a continuous preparation process for obtaining acrolein or acrylic acid or a mixture thereof from propane, in which the feed rate of fresh propane to the process is utilized as a correcting element for stable steady-state operation.
摘要:
A process for preparing acrolein or acrylic acid or a mixture thereof from propane, in which propane is dehydrogenated under heterogeneous catalysis in a reaction zone A and the propylene formed is partially oxidized heterogeneously in a reaction zone, reaction zone A being operated in loop mode and reaction gas mixture input stream A fed to the reaction zone A comprising added molecular hydrogen which is added to this input stream as late as possible.
摘要:
A process for separating acrylic acid and benzoic acid present in the product gas mixture of a partial oxidation to acrylic acid, in which the acrylic acid and the benzoic acid are first converted to a liquid phase, constituents having a lower boiling point than benzoic acid and acrylic acid are removed therefrom by thermal separating processes, and the acrylic acid is removed by crystallization from the remaining liquid phase.