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公开(公告)号:US10655181B2
公开(公告)日:2020-05-19
申请号:US16399931
申请日:2019-04-30
Applicant: Natera, Inc.
Inventor: Matthew Rabinowitz , Milena Banjevic , Zachary Demko , David Johnson
IPC: C12Q1/6883 , C12Q1/6827 , G16B20/00 , G16B25/00 , G16B30/00 , G16B40/00 , C12Q1/6876
Abstract: A system and method for determining the genetic data for one or a small set of cells, or from fragmentary DNA, where a limited quantity of genetic data is available, are disclosed. Genetic data for the target individual is acquired and amplified using known methods, and poorly measured base pairs, missing alleles and missing regions are reconstructed using expected similarities between the target genome and the genome of genetically related subjects. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, incomplete genetic data is acquired from embryonic cells, fetal cells, or cell-free fetal DNA isolated from the mother's blood, and the incomplete genetic data is reconstructed using the more complete genetic data from a larger sample diploid cells from one or both parents, with or without genetic data from haploid cells from one or both parents, and/or genetic data taken from other related individuals.
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公开(公告)号:US10597724B2
公开(公告)日:2020-03-24
申请号:US16411507
申请日:2019-05-14
Applicant: Natera, Inc.
Inventor: Matthew Rabinowitz , Milena Banjevic , Zachary Demko , David Johnson
IPC: C12Q1/6883 , C12Q1/6827 , G16B20/00 , G16B25/00 , G16B30/00 , G16B40/00 , C12Q1/6876
Abstract: A system and method for determining the genetic data for one or a small set of cells, or from fragmentary DNA, where a limited quantity of genetic data is available, are disclosed. Genetic data for the target individual is acquired and amplified using known methods, and poorly measured base pairs, missing alleles and missing regions are reconstructed using expected similarities between the target genome and the genome of genetically related subjects. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, incomplete genetic data is acquired from embryonic cells, fetal cells, or cell-free fetal DNA isolated from the mother's blood, and the incomplete genetic data is reconstructed using the more complete genetic data from a larger sample diploid cells from one or both parents, with or without genetic data from haploid cells from one or both parents, and/or genetic data taken from other related individuals.
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63.
公开(公告)号:US20190211399A1
公开(公告)日:2019-07-11
申请号:US16288690
申请日:2019-02-28
Applicant: Natera, Inc.
Inventor: Matthew Rabinowitz , Milena Banjevic , Zachary Demko , David Johnson
IPC: C12Q1/6883 , G16B40/00 , G16B30/00 , G16B25/00 , G16B20/00 , C12Q1/6827 , C12Q1/6876
CPC classification number: C12Q1/6883 , C12Q1/6827 , C12Q1/6876 , C12Q2600/118 , C12Q2600/156 , C12Q2600/158 , G16B20/00 , G16B25/00 , G16B30/00 , G16B40/00 , C12Q2537/16 , C12Q2537/165
Abstract: A system and method for determining the genetic data for one or a small set of cells, or from fragmentary DNA, where a limited quantity of genetic data is available, are disclosed. Genetic data for the target individual is acquired and amplified using known methods, and poorly measured base pairs, missing alleles and missing regions are reconstructed using expected similarities between the target genome and the genome of genetically related subjects. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, incomplete genetic data is acquired from embryonic cells, fetal cells, or cell-free fetal DNA isolated from the mother's blood, and the incomplete genetic data is reconstructed using the more complete genetic data from a larger sample diploid cells from one or both parents, with or without genetic data from haploid cells from one or both parents, and/or genetic data taken from other related individuals.
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公开(公告)号:US10174369B2
公开(公告)日:2019-01-08
申请号:US15917383
申请日:2018-03-09
Applicant: Natera, Inc.
Inventor: Matthew Rabinowitz , George Gemelos , Milena Banjevic , Allison Ryan , Zachary Demko
IPC: G01N33/48 , C12Q1/6869 , C12Q1/6827 , G06F19/18 , C12Q1/6883 , C12Q1/6862 , C12Q1/6806 , C12Q1/6874 , G06F19/24
Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for determining the ploidy status of a chromosome in a gestating fetus from genotypic data measured from a mixed sample of DNA comprising DNA from both the mother of the fetus and from the fetus, and optionally from genotypic data from the mother and father. The ploidy state is determined by using a joint distribution model to create a plurality of expected allele distributions for different possible fetal ploidy states given the parental genotypic data, and comparing the expected allelic distributions to the pattern of measured allelic distributions measured in the mixed sample, and choosing the ploidy state whose expected allelic distribution pattern most closely matches the observed allelic distribution pattern. The mixed sample of DNA may be preferentially enriched at a plurality of polymorphic loci in a way that minimizes the allelic bias, for example using massively multiplexed targeted PCR.
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65.
公开(公告)号:US10083273B2
公开(公告)日:2018-09-25
申请号:US13949212
申请日:2013-07-23
Applicant: Natera, Inc.
Inventor: Matthew Rabinowitz , Milena Banjevic , Zachary Demko , David Johnson , Dusan Kijacic , Dimitri Petrov , Joshua Sweetkind-Singer , Jing Xu
IPC: C12Q1/68 , G06F19/16 , G06F19/18 , C12Q1/6874 , C12Q1/6855 , G06Q50/22 , G06F19/24
CPC classification number: G16B15/00 , C12Q1/6855 , C12Q1/6874 , G06Q50/22 , G16B20/00 , G16B40/00
Abstract: Disclosed herein is a system and method for increasing the fidelity of measured genetic data, for making allele calls, and for determining the state of aneuploidy, in one or a small set of cells, or from fragmentary DNA, where a limited quantity of genetic data is available. Poorly or incorrectly measured base pairs, missing alleles and missing regions are reconstructed using expected similarities between the target genome and the genome of genetically related individuals. In accordance with one embodiment, incomplete genetic data from an embryonic cell are reconstructed at a plurality of loci using the more complete genetic data from a larger sample of diploid cells from one or both parents, with or without haploid genetic data from one or both parents. In another embodiment, the chromosome copy number can be determined from the measured genetic data, with or without genetic information from one or both parents.
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66.
公开(公告)号:US20170166971A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-15
申请号:US15446778
申请日:2017-03-01
Applicant: Natera, Inc.
Inventor: Matthew Rabinowitz , Milena Banjevic , Zachary Demko , David Johnson , Dusan Kijacic , Dimitri Petrov , Joshua Sweetkind-Singer , Jing Xu
CPC classification number: C12Q1/6876 , C12Q1/6848 , C12Q1/6851 , C12Q1/6855 , C12Q1/6883 , C12Q2600/156 , C12Q2600/158 , G06F19/18 , G06F19/24 , G06N7/005 , C12Q2525/155 , C12Q2535/122 , C12Q2537/16
Abstract: Disclosed herein is a system and method for increasing the fidelity of measured genetic data, for making allele calls, and for determining the state of aneuploidy, in one or a small set of cells, or from fragmentary DNA, where a limited quantity of genetic data is available. Poorly or incorrectly measured base pairs, missing alleles and missing regions are reconstructed using expected similarities between the target genome and the genome of genetically related individuals. In accordance with one embodiment, incomplete genetic data from an embryonic cell are reconstructed at a plurality of loci using the more complete genetic data from a larger sample of diploid cells from one or both parents, with or without haploid genetic data from one or both parents. In another embodiment, the chromosome copy number can be determined from the measured genetic data, with or without genetic information from one or both parents.
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公开(公告)号:US09334541B2
公开(公告)日:2016-05-10
申请号:US14446232
申请日:2014-07-29
Applicant: Natera, Inc.
Inventor: Matthew Rabinowitz , George Gemelos , Milena Banjevic , Allison Ryan , Zachary Demko , Matthew Hill , Bernhard Zimmermann , Johan Baner
IPC: G01N33/48 , G01N31/00 , G06G7/48 , G06G7/58 , C12Q1/68 , G06F19/12 , G06F19/22 , G06F19/18 , G06F19/00
CPC classification number: C12Q1/6883 , C12Q1/6827 , C12Q1/6869 , C12Q2537/161 , C12Q2537/165 , C12Q2600/112 , C12Q2600/156 , C12Q2600/16 , C12Q2600/172 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/12 , G06F19/18 , G06F19/22 , G06F19/34 , G16H50/30
Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for determining the ploidy status of a chromosome in a gestating fetus from genotypic data measured from a sample of DNA from the mother of the fetus and from the fetus, and from genotypic data from the mother and optionally also from the father. The ploidy state is determined by using a joint distribution model to create a set of expected allele distributions for different possible fetal ploidy states given the parental genotypic data, and comparing the expected allelic distributions to the pattern of measured allelic distributions measured in the mixed sample, and choosing the ploidy state whose expected allelic distribution pattern most closely matches the observed allelic distribution pattern. In an embodiment, the mixed sample of DNA may be preferentially enriched at a plurality of polymorphic loci in a way that minimizes the allelic bias.
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公开(公告)号:US08949036B2
公开(公告)日:2015-02-03
申请号:US14100928
申请日:2013-12-09
Applicant: Natera, Inc.
Inventor: Matthew Rabinowitz , George Gemelos , Milena Banjevic , Allison Ryan , Zachary Demko , Matthew Hill , Bernhard Zimmermann , Johan Baner
CPC classification number: C12Q1/6883 , C12Q1/6827 , C12Q1/6869 , C12Q2537/161 , C12Q2537/165 , C12Q2600/112 , C12Q2600/156 , C12Q2600/16 , C12Q2600/172 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/12 , G06F19/18 , G06F19/22 , G06F19/34 , G16H50/30
Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for determining the ploidy status of a chromosome in a gestating fetus from genotypic data measured from a sample of DNA from the mother of the fetus and from the fetus, and from genotypic data from the mother and optionally also from the father. The ploidy state is determined by using a joint distribution model to create a set of expected allele distributions for different possible fetal ploidy states given the parental genotypic data, and comparing the expected allelic distributions to the pattern of measured allelic distributions measured in the mixed sample, and choosing the ploidy state whose expected allelic distribution pattern most closely matches the observed allelic distribution pattern. In an embodiment, the mixed sample of DNA may be preferentially enriched at a plurality of polymorphic loci in a way that minimizes the allelic bias.
Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于从胎儿母体和胎儿的DNA样品测量的基因型数据以及来自母亲的基因型数据以及任选地还可以从父亲的基因型数据确定胎儿胎儿中染色体的倍性状态的方法 。 通过使用联合分布模型来确定给定父母基因型数据的不同可能胎儿倍性状态的一组预期等位基因分布,并将预期等位基因分布与在混合样品中测量的测量等位基因分布的模式进行比较来确定倍性状态, 并选择其预期等位基因分布模式与观察到的等位基因分布模式最接近的倍性状态。 在一个实施方案中,DNA的混合样品可以以使等位基因偏倚最小化的方式优先富集在多个多态位点。
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公开(公告)号:US20140336060A1
公开(公告)日:2014-11-13
申请号:US14446232
申请日:2014-07-29
Applicant: Natera, Inc.
Inventor: Matthew Rabinowitz , George Gemelos , Milena Banjevic , Allison Ryan , Zachary Demko , Matthew Hill , Bernhard Zimmermann , Johan Baner
CPC classification number: C12Q1/6883 , C12Q1/6827 , C12Q1/6869 , C12Q2537/161 , C12Q2537/165 , C12Q2600/112 , C12Q2600/156 , C12Q2600/16 , C12Q2600/172 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/12 , G06F19/18 , G06F19/22 , G06F19/34 , G16H50/30
Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for determining the ploidy status of a chromosome in a gestating fetus from genotypic data measured from a sample of DNA from the mother of the fetus and from the fetus, and from genotypic data from the mother and optionally also from the father. The ploidy state is determined by using a joint distribution model to create a set of expected allele distributions for different possible fetal ploidy states given the parental genotypic data, and comparing the expected allelic distributions to the pattern of measured allelic distributions measured in the mixed sample, and choosing the ploidy state whose expected allelic distribution pattern most closely matches the observed allelic distribution pattern. In an embodiment, the mixed sample of DNA may be preferentially enriched at a plurality of polymorphic loci in a way that minimizes the allelic bias.
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公开(公告)号:US20140087385A1
公开(公告)日:2014-03-27
申请号:US14092457
申请日:2013-11-27
Applicant: Natera, Inc.
Inventor: Matthew Rabinowitz , Milena Banjevic , Zachary Demko , David Johnson
IPC: G06F19/20
CPC classification number: C12Q1/6883 , C12Q1/6827 , C12Q1/6876 , C12Q2600/118 , C12Q2600/156 , C12Q2600/158 , G06F19/18 , G06F19/20 , G06F19/22 , G06F19/24 , C12Q2537/16 , C12Q2537/165
Abstract: A system and method for determining the genetic data for one or a small set of cells, or from fragmentary DNA, where a limited quantity of genetic data is available, are disclosed. Genetic data for the target individual is acquired and amplified using known methods, and poorly measured base pairs, missing alleles and missing regions are reconstructed using expected similarities between the target genome and the genome of genetically related subjects. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention incomplete genetic data is acquired from embryonic cells, fetal cells, or cell-free fetal DNA isolated from the mother's blood, and the incomplete genetic data is reconstructed using the more complete genetic data from a larger sample diploid cells from one or both parents, with or without genetic data from haploid cells from one or both parents, and/or genetic data taken from other related individuals.
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