Electron source apparatus and image forming apparatus
    62.
    发明授权
    Electron source apparatus and image forming apparatus 失效
    电子源装置和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US06847338B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-25

    申请号:US09726020

    申请日:2000-11-30

    IPC分类号: G09G3/22 H01J31/12 G09G3/28

    摘要: There are provided an electron source apparatus capable of suppressing variations in electron emission state from electron-emitting devices even with an arrangement using spacers (9), and an image forming apparatus using the electron source apparatus. A plurality of row-direction wiring lines (8) and a plurality of column-direction wiring lines (6) are formed on a substrate (1) so as to cross each other. An electron-emitting device made up of device electrodes (2, 3), a conductive film (4), and an electron-emitting portion 5 is formed at each intersection between the row-direction wiring line (8) and the column-direction wiring line (6). The spacers (9) are arranged on some of the row-direction wiring lines (8). The column-direction wiring lines (6) are respectively connected to controlled constant current sources (221a, 221b, 221c) serving as current sources capable of outputting desired current values. The respective row-direction wiring lines (8) are connected to a voltage application means constituted by a voltage source (223) and a switching circuit (222) for selecting the row-direction wiring lines (8) while sequentially scanning them.

    摘要翻译: 提供了即使使用间隔物(9)的布置也能够抑制电子发射状态的电子发射状态的变化的电子源装置,以及使用该电子源装置的图像形成装置。 多个行方向布线(8)和多个列方向布线(6)形成在基板(1)上以便彼此交叉。 在行方向布线(8)和列方向(B)之​​间的每个交点处形成由器件电极(2,3),导电膜(4)和电子发射部分5构成的电子发射器件 接线(6)。 间隔件(9)布置在一些行方向布线(8)上。 列方向布线(6)分别与能够输出所需电流值的电流源的受控恒流源(221a,221b,221c)相连。 相应的行方向布线(8)连接到由电压源(223)和切换电路(222)构成的电压施加装置,用于在顺序地扫描行方向布线(8)的同时选择行方向布线(8)。

    Image forming apparatus and image forming method
    64.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and image forming method 失效
    图像形成装置及图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06603450B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-05

    申请号:US09324651

    申请日:1999-06-03

    IPC分类号: G09G322

    摘要: This invention suppresses power consumption in an image forming apparatus using an electron-emitting device. For this purpose, an image forming apparatus has a plurality of electron-emitting devices, a light-emitting substance for emitting light by irradiation of electrons emitted by the electron-emitting devices, a first potential application means for sequentially selecting the plurality of electron-emitting devices and applying, to a selected electron-emitting device, a predetermined potential different from a potential applied to an unselected electron-emitting device, and a second potential application means for applying a potential corresponding to an image signal to at least a selected electron-emitting device. In this image forming apparatus, when the light-emitting substance is not required to emit light by irradiation of electrons from the selected electron-emitting device, a voltage applied to the selected electron-emitting device is set around the threshold of emission/non-emission of the light-emitting substance by irradiation of electrons from the electron-emitting device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明抑制了使用电子发射器件的图像形成设备的功耗。为此,图像形成装置具有多个电子发射器件,用于通过电子发射的电子的发射来发射光的发光物质 用于顺序地选择多个电子发射器件的第一潜在应用装置,并且向所选择的电子发射器件施加不同于施加到未选择的电子发射器件的电位的预定电位和第二电位 施加装置,用于将对应于图像信号的电位施加到至少一个选定的电子发射器件。 在该图像形成装置中,当不需要通过从所选择的电子发射器件的电子的照射而发光时,施加到所选择的电子发射器件的电压设置在发射/非 - 通过从电子发射器件照射电子来发射发光物质。

    Device for detecting positional relationship between two objects
    66.
    发明授权
    Device for detecting positional relationship between two objects 失效
    用于检测两个物体之间的位置关系的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5327221A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-05

    申请号:US919380

    申请日:1992-07-29

    IPC分类号: G03F9/00 G01B9/02

    CPC分类号: G03F9/7023 G03F9/7049

    摘要: A device for detecting the positional relationship between first and second objects in a predetermined direction includes a light source for emitting light in a direction to the first or second object, and a first detecting portion for detecting the position of incidence of a first light deflected by the first and second objects, wherein the position of incidence of the first light upon the first detecting portion is changeable with a change in the positional relationship between the first and second objects in the predetermined direction. A second detecting portion detects the position of incidence of a second light deflected by at least one of the first and second objects, wherein the state of the position of incidence of the second light resulting from a change in the positional relationship between the first and second objects, in the predetermined direction differs from that of the first light. On the basis of the detection by the first and second detecting portions, the positional relationship between the first and second objects is detected without being affected by an inclination thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测在预定方向上的第一和第二物体之间的位置关系的装置包括:用于沿与第一或第二物体的方向发射光的光源;以及第一检测部分,用于检测第一和第二物体偏转的第一光的入射位置 第一和第二物体,其中在第一检测部分上的第一光的入射位置随预定方向上第一和第二物体之间的位置关系的改变而改变。 第二检测部分检测由第一和第二物体中的至少一个偏转的第二光的入射位置,其中由第一和第二物体之间的位置关系的变化引起的第二光的入射位置的状态 在预定方向上的物体与第一光不同。 基于第一和第二检测部分的检测,检测第一和第二物体之间的位置关系,而不受其倾斜的影响。

    Information data transmission system
    67.
    发明授权
    Information data transmission system 失效
    信息数据传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US4875090A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-17

    申请号:US3941

    申请日:1987-01-16

    摘要: An information data transmission system deals with a plurality of kinds of information data different in quantity from one another and respectively corresponding to prescribed amounts of an information signal. The system has first encoding circuitry for encoding the plurality of kinds of information data and second encoding circuitry for predictively encoding the plurality of kinds of information data. The timing of the production of outputs from the first and second encoding circuits is such that, for all kinds of the plurality of information data, the quantity of information data encoded by the first encoding circuitry is equalized.

    摘要翻译: 信息数据传输系统处理彼此数量不同且分别对应于规定数量的信息信号的多种信息数据。 该系统具有用于对多种信息数据进行编码的第一编码电路和用于对多种信息数据进行预测编码的第二编码电路。 生成来自第一和第二编码电路的输出的定时使得对于所有种类的多个信息数据,由第一编码电路编码的信息数据量相等。

    Photographic films
    68.
    发明授权
    Photographic films 失效
    摄影胶片

    公开(公告)号:US4255515A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-10

    申请号:US959592

    申请日:1978-11-13

    IPC分类号: G03C1/76 G03C1/85 G03C1/78

    摘要: A photographic film which comprises (A) a support, having two sides, (B) at least one light-sensitive emulsion layer on one side of said support (A), and, (C) at least one layer containing a compound represented by formula [I]and a hydrophobic polymer (first layer) and at least one layer containing an antistatic agent (second layer), said first and second layers being placed on the other side of said support (A) and said first layer being placed closer to said support (A) than said second layer: ##STR1## wherein, R.sub.1 represents a carboxylic acid residue having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms and R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 represent independently hydrogen atoms or organic acid residues having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 一种照相胶片,其包含(A)具有两侧的支撑体(B)在所述载体(A)的一侧上的至少一个感光乳剂层,和(C)至少一层含有由 式[I]和疏水性聚合物(第一层)和至少一层含有抗静电剂(第二层)的层,所述第一层和第二层位于所述载体(A)的另一侧,所述第一层位于更靠近 与所述第二层相对于所述载体(A):其中,R 1表示具有12至24个碳原子的羧酸残基且R 2,R 3和R 4独立地表示氢原子或具有1至 24个碳原子。