摘要:
Multilayer video encoding/decoding methods and apparatuses are provided. A multilayer video decoding method includes: obtaining inter-layer prediction allowance information from a bitstream; obtaining single layer use information from the bitstream when the inter-layer prediction allowance information indicates that inter-layer prediction is usable; determining at most only one layer among at least one layer, to which a current picture refers, as a reference layer when the single layer use information indicates that at most one picture is used for inter-layer prediction; and performing inter-layer prediction on the current picture by using a picture belonging to the reference layer.
摘要:
Provided are an inter prediction method and a motion compensation method. The inter prediction method includes: performing inter prediction on a current image by using a long-term reference image stored in a decoded picture buffer; determining residual data and a motion vector of the current image generated via the inter prediction; and determining least significant bit (LSB) information as a long-term reference index indicating the long-term reference image by dividing picture order count (POC) information of the long-term reference image into most significant bit (MSB) information and the LSB information.
摘要:
Provided are methods and apparatuses for encoding and decoding an image. The method of encoding includes: determining a maximum size of a buffer to decode each image frame by a decoder, a number of image frames to be reordered, and latency information of an image frame having a largest difference between an encoding order and a display order from among image frames that form an image sequence, based on an encoding order the image frames that form the image sequence, an encoding order of reference frames referred to by the image frames, a display order of the image frames, and a display order of the reference frames; and adding, to a mandatory sequence parameter set, a first syntax indicating the maximum size of the buffer, a second syntax indicating the number of image frames to be reordered, and a third syntax indicating the latency information.
摘要:
A decoding method includes obtaining random access point (RAP) reference layer number information indicating a number of layers referred to for performing inter layer prediction on RAP images among current layer images and non-RAP reference layer number information indicating a number of different layers referred to for performing inter layer prediction on non-RAP images, from a video stream including images encoded for a plurality of layers, obtaining RAP reference layer identification information for a layer referred to for predicting the RAP images based on the obtained RAP reference layer number information, from the video stream, obtaining non-RAP reference layer identification information for a layer referred to for predicting the non-RAP images based on the obtained non-RAP reference layer number information, and reconstructing a RAP image and a non-RAP image based on layer images indicated by the obtained RAP reference layer identification information and the obtained non-RAP reference layer identification information.
摘要:
A method of decoding video including obtaining bit strings corresponding to current transformation coefficient level information by arithmetic decoding a bitstream based on a context model; determining a current binarization parameter by updating or maintaining a previous binarization parameter based on a comparison of a predetermined value and a size of a previous transformation coefficient; obtaining the current transformation coefficient level information by performing de-binarization of the bit strings using the determined current binarization parameter; and generating a size of a current transformation coefficient using the current transformation coefficient level information, wherein the determining the current binarization parameter further comprising: when the previous binarization parameter is larger than the predetermined value, updating the previous binarization parameter; and when the previous binarization parameter is not larger than the predetermined value, maintaining the previous binarization parameter.
摘要:
Methods and apparatuses for decoding and encoding video are provided. A method includes obtaining bit strings corresponding to current transformation coefficient level information by arithmetic decoding a bitstream based on a context model that indicates a probability as to whether a bit from a bit string is a one or a zero, updating or maintaining a previous binarization parameter based on a comparison of a predetermined value and a size of a previous transformation coefficient, obtaining the current transformation coefficient level information by performing de-binarization of the bit strings using the determined current binarization parameter, and generating a size of a current transformation coefficient using the current transformation coefficient level information.
摘要:
A video encoding method and apparatus using fast edge detection for determining a split shape of a picture is disclosed. A split shape of coding units having a tree structure is obtained by replacing a sampling unit having a predetermined size with one of an edge pixel and a normal pixel based on a maximum high frequency component obtained through orthogonal transformation on the sampling unit and obtaining a down-sampled picture, and repeatedly performing a process of splitting the down-sampled picture into the coding units and splitting the coding unit into lower coding units according to whether the edge pixel is present in the coding unit.
摘要:
Disclosed are a scalable video encoding method and apparatus and a scalable video decoding method and apparatus. The scalable video encoding method adds, into a bitstream, table index information representing one of a plurality of scalable extension type information tables in which available combinations of a plurality of scalable extension types are specified and layer index information representing the scalable extension type of the encoded video among combinations of a plurality of scalable extension types included in a scalable extension type information table.
摘要:
A video encoding method includes: generating encoding symbols by performing source coding on subregions formed by splitting a picture in a vertical direction, based on blocks having a predetermined size; determining a reference block to be referred to for determining code probability information of a start block in a current subregion, the reference block being determined from among boundary blocks of a neighboring subregion which are encoded before the start block and adjacent to a boundary between the current subregion and the neighboring subregion; performing entropy encoding on blocks of the current subregion, starting from the start block, by using the encoding symbols of the blocks of the current subregion based on the code probability information of the start block determined by using code probability information of the determined reference block; and performing entropy encoding on another subregion in parallel with performing entropy encoding on the current subregion.
摘要:
Provided is an image decoding method of decoding an image, the image decoding method including: obtaining at least one of block shape information and split shape information about a first coding unit included in the image, from a bitstream; determining at least one second coding unit included in the first coding unit based on at least one of the block shape information and the split shape information; and decoding the image based on the at least one second coding unit, wherein the block shape information indicates a shape of the first coding unit and the split shape information indicates whether the first coding unit is split into the at least one second coding unit. Also, provided is an image encoding method corresponding to the image decoding method. Also, provided is an image encoding apparatus and image decoding apparatus for respectively performing the image encoding method and image decoding method.