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公开(公告)号:US20250129711A1
公开(公告)日:2025-04-24
申请号:US18490507
申请日:2023-10-19
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor: Sehoon Chang , Wei Wang , Bora Yoon
Abstract: A method of quantifying zonal flow in a multi-lateral well is described. A first taggant is flowed to a first lateral, and a second taggant is flowed to a second lateral. A first produced fluid that includes the first taggant is flowed from the first lateral into a production tubing. A second produced fluid that includes the second taggant is flowed from the second lateral into the production tubing. A produced stream including the first produced fluid and the second produced fluid is flowed uphole through the production tubing. An amount of the first taggant and an amount of the second taggant in the produced stream are measured. Production of fluid from the multi-lateral well proceeds without ceasing throughout the method.
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公开(公告)号:US20250084759A1
公开(公告)日:2025-03-13
申请号:US18958069
申请日:2024-11-25
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor: Wei Wang
Abstract: A composition includes a functionalized fluorescent dye. The functionalized fluorescent dye includes an isothiocyanate-containing compound functionalized with a functional group. The functional group includes a primary amine. The functionalized fluorescent dye can be mixed with a fluid to form a tracer fluid for tracing fluid flow in a subterranean formation.
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公开(公告)号:US20240392180A1
公开(公告)日:2024-11-28
申请号:US18324386
申请日:2023-05-26
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor: Hooisweng Ow , Wei Wang , Sehoon Chang , Shannon Eichmann
Abstract: A method of treating a subsurface formation with a coated proppant includes introducing the first hydraulic fracturing composition into a wellbore and the subsurface formation through a first zone of the plurality of zones of the subsurface formation; propagating at least one subsurface fracture in the first zone with the first hydraulic fracturing composition, and wherein the hydraulic fracturing composition includes a fluid medium and a first coated proppant dispersed within the fluid medium, the first coated proppant including: a particulate substrate; a first polymeric layer surrounding the particulate substrate, the first polymeric layer including a first chemical additive; and a second polymeric layer surrounding the first polymeric layer, the second polymeric layer including a first chemical tracer, the first chemical tracer including barcoded degradable polymers, fluorescent dyes, quantum dot nanoparticles, paramagnetic nanoparticles, up-conversion phosphors, long-persistent phosphors, or time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer polymer-nanoparticles (TR-FRET).
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公开(公告)号:US20240301790A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-12
申请号:US18182235
申请日:2023-03-10
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor: Bora Yoon , Hooisweng Ow , Sehoon Chang , Wei Wang , Rena Shi
CPC classification number: E21B49/08 , C09K8/60 , E21B41/0035 , C09K2103/00 , C09K2211/14
Abstract: A method, system, and taggants (tracers) for quantifying zonal flow in a multi-lateral well having a wellbore with a first lateral and second lateral. The technique includes flowing first produced fluid from a formation via the first lateral into production tubing providing a first taggant through a first dosing tubing to the first lateral, and flowing second produced fluid from the formation via the second lateral into the production tubing and providing a second taggant through a second dosing tubing to the second lateral. A produced stream having the first produced fluid and the second produced fluid flows uphole through the production tubing and discharges from the wellbore. The produced stream may be analyzed to measure an amount of the first taggant in the produced stream and an amount of the second taggant in the produced stream.
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公开(公告)号:US20240209729A1
公开(公告)日:2024-06-27
申请号:US18597332
申请日:2024-03-06
Applicant: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
Inventor: Ayrat Gizzatov , Shitong Sherry Zhu , Amy J. Cairns , Rajesh Kumar Saini , Mohammed Sayed , Wei Wang
IPC: E21B47/11 , C09K8/66 , C09K8/88 , E21B43/267
CPC classification number: E21B47/11 , C09K8/665 , C09K8/88 , E21B43/267
Abstract: A method for monitoring gas production in a subterranean formation includes introducing a polymer composite particle having a degradable portion and a non-degradable portion including a tracer into a stimulation fluid and injecting the stimulation fluid into the subterranean formation to a treatment stage of a treatment zone. The treatment stage has at least one opening that the polymer composite particle may flow into and remain inside. The polymer composite particle may be exposed to moisture at a downhole temperature while inside the at least one opening. The moisture may degrade the degradable portion of the polymer composite particle, thereby releasing the non-degradable portion including the tracer. Produced gas that includes the non-degradable portion including the tracer may be recovered from the subterranean formation and the tracer may be correlated to the treatment stage of the treatment zone of the subterranean formation.
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公开(公告)号:US20230417712A1
公开(公告)日:2023-12-28
申请号:US18465669
申请日:2023-09-12
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor: Wei Wang , Sehoon Chang , Hooisweng Ow
CPC classification number: G01N30/7206 , G01N33/24 , G01N21/6428 , E21B47/11 , E21B49/08 , G01N2030/025
Abstract: Compositions and methods for determining the origin location of a subterranean sample are provided. Compositions include a nanoparticle tag including a superparamagnetic iron oxide core, an intermediate layer including a fluorescent dye, and a polymer shell. The nanoparticles can be synthesized by functionalizing a superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle core and covalently bonding a fluorescent dye to the functionalized nanoparticle core. In some implementations, a polymer is covalently bonded to the functionalized, fluorescent superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle core. The nanoparticle tag can be used to determine the origin location of a subterranean sample by mixing the nanoparticle tag into a fluid, flowing the fluid into a subterranean formation, recovering subterranean samples from the subterranean formation, and separating tagged samples from untagged samples using a magnet. The origin location of the subterranean sample can be determined by analyzing the fluorescent signal of the nanoparticle tag.
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公开(公告)号:US11827850B2
公开(公告)日:2023-11-28
申请号:US17381344
申请日:2021-07-21
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor: Wei Wang , Sehoon Chang , Amr I. Abdel-Fattah
CPC classification number: C09K8/70 , C09K8/604 , C09K8/845 , B82Y30/00 , C09K2208/06 , C09K2208/10
Abstract: Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) including with a lamellar phase having Janus nanoparticles, petroleum surfactant, crude oil, and water and with additional water to give the flooding fluid that may be pumped through a wellbore into a subterranean formation to affect a property of hydrocarbon in the subterranean formation via contact of the flooding fluid with the hydrocarbon.
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公开(公告)号:US11796517B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-24
申请号:US17454176
申请日:2021-11-09
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor: Wei Wang , Sehoon Chang , Hooisweng Ow
CPC classification number: G01N30/7206 , E21B47/11 , E21B49/08 , G01N21/6428 , G01N33/24 , G01N2021/6439 , G01N2030/025
Abstract: Compositions and methods for determining the origin location of a subterranean sample are provided. Compositions include a nanoparticle tag including a superparamagnetic iron oxide core, an intermediate layer including a fluorescent dye, and a polymer shell. The nanoparticles can be synthesized by functionalizing a superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle core and covalently bonding a fluorescent dye to the functionalized nanoparticle core. In some implementations, a polymer is covalently bonded to the functionalized, fluorescent superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle core. The nanoparticle tag can be used to determine the origin location of a subterranean sample by mixing the nanoparticle tag into a fluid, flowing the fluid into a subterranean formation, recovering subterranean samples from the subterranean formation, and separating tagged samples from untagged samples using a magnet. The origin location of the subterranean sample can be determined by analyzing the fluorescent signal of the nanoparticle tag.
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公开(公告)号:US20230235218A1
公开(公告)日:2023-07-27
申请号:US18193299
申请日:2023-03-30
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor: Wei Wang
CPC classification number: C09K11/06 , C09K8/035 , C09B68/4253 , E21B47/11 , C09B11/22 , C09B68/4235 , C09B68/463 , C09B11/24 , C09K8/62 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1018 , C09K2211/1014
Abstract: A composition includes a functionalized fluorescent dye. The functionalized fluorescent dye includes an isothiocyanate-containing dye that is functionalized with a functional group. The functional group includes a primary amine. The functionalized fluorescent dye can be mixed with a fluid to form a tracer fluid for tracing fluid flow in a subterranean formation.
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公开(公告)号:US20230184677A1
公开(公告)日:2023-06-15
申请号:US17643983
申请日:2021-12-13
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor: Sehoon Chang , Gawain Thomas , Wei Wang , Hooisweng Ow
Abstract: Optical properties of a tracer in water are measured at varying concentrations. A reference curve is built based on the measured optical properties at varying concentrations. An emulsion is mixed with the tracer. The emulsion is demulsified into an oil component and an aqueous component. Optical properties of one of the components are measured. A partition coefficient is determined based on the measured optical properties of a demulsified component and the reference curve.
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