摘要:
A method of manufacturing a magnetoresistive (MR) effective element having a pair of magnetic layers and a nonmagnetic intermediate layer including a ZnO film, wherein a relative angle of magnetization directions of the pair of magnetic layers varies according to an external magnetic field. The method includes a step for introducing a mix gas of oxygen gas and argon gas into a depressurized chamber, wherein a first target of ZnO, a second target of Zn and a substrate having a right-below layer are disposed in the chamber, and a step for depositing the ZnO film on the right-below layer by applying each of a first and second direct current (DC) application power to spaces between the first and second targets and the substrate respectively after the mix gas introducing step, wherein the first and second targets are set at negative potential, and the substrate is set at positive potential.
摘要:
A wireless communication apparatus is made up of a transmission circuit block including an antenna that is laid out such that the transmission lines, i.e., the sum of the distance connecting respective circuit blocks between an output terminal of the transmission power amplifier to an input/output terminal of the antenna is shorter than the transmission line, i.e., the sum of the distance connecting respective circuit blocks between an input terminal of a transmission power amplifier and an output terminal of a RFIC disposed at a preceding stage of the transmission power amplifier. This arrangement realizes a wireless communications apparatus ensuring improvement of overall performance of the wireless application without reducing the total transmission loss or improving the performance of individual circuits.
摘要:
A knee bolster whose load receiving parts absorb load from the knees of seated occupants of various physical sizes is provided. An upper knee bolster and a lower knee bolster are each provided with a load receiving part that receives load from the knees of a seated occupant who moves forward in the direction of vehicle length in the event of a vehicle head-on collision, and a deforming part that moves the load receiving part, which has been deformed by the load, forward in the direction of vehicle length.
摘要:
A gaming machine has a variable display unit that variably displays symbols and a processor that controls a display made through the variable display unit. The processor controls the variable display unit so as to display one or more variable display groups each including variable display portions in which the symbols are variably displayed. The processor controls a progress of a multiple variable display game which is given through the variable display unit displaying the variable display groups in each of which the symbols are variably displayed.
摘要:
In the slot machine 1, when the payout correspondence table 33a of the RAM 33 is changed to the special payout correspondence table 33b, the special payout information 4C, 4D on the basis of the special payout correspondence table 33b is displayed on the sub-display 4, instead of the payout information 4A, 4B on the basis of payout correspondence table 33a. Therefore, till the special payout information 4C, 4D is displayed on the sub-display 4, the player cannot confirm the special payout information 4C, 4D, thus the player cannot predict the payout. As a result, for the player, unexpected feeling of the payout can be raised and interest for games can be improved.
摘要:
A gaming machine offers a base game and a bonus game, and has a display unit and a processor for controlling the gaming machine. The processor controls the display unit so that the display unit displays selection images at a time after determining that the base game should shift into the bonus game and before the bonus game is started. The processor changes any of the selection images into a corresponding image which corresponds with the selection image in accordance with an input made by a player. The processor determines an execution condition of the bonus game based on displayed corresponding images.
摘要:
A system and method for treating a stenosis or blockage in a bodily fluid passageway is described. The system includes a catheter and a controller for generating radio frequency energy along a pair of output lines, a monitoring circuit for monitoring the phase of the radio frequency energy along the output lines, and an impedance matching circuit for adjusting the output impedance of the generator so that it equals that of a load, e.g., the patient. The catheter includes a catheter body which is insertable into the bodily passageway and operatively connected to the controller. A lumen in the catheter body defines an opening and a stainless steel, metallic-plated mandril is disposed within the lumen so that a terminal end thereof extends through the opening and into the bodily passageway. An internal electrode is joined to the terminal end of the mandril, with the other end of the mandril operatively connected to one of the output lines for receiving the radio frequency energy produced by the generator and delivering such energy to the terminal end and the internal electrode. An external electrode in the form of a grounding pad is located externally of a patient so that when the radio frequency energy is delivered via the mandril to the internal electrode, the same causes or enables the capacitative heating of a stenosis. The method of the present invention relates to finding the most optimal position for placement of the catheter so that optimal power may be delivered to the stenosis.
摘要:
In a turbocharger equipped with a motor/generator, the motor/generator gradually decreases its generator output without shifting abruptly from generation mode to motor mode when a vehicle starts accelerating during cruising at a constant speed or runs along an upward slope, thus preventing abrupt increases in the loading on an engine. A control system for a motor/generator equipped turbocharger which is disposed across an exhaust conduit of an engine and includes a rotating shaft thereof on which a motor/generator is mounted is provided having a controller for, when the motor/generator is actuated as a motor, feeding the motor/generator with a supply of power from a battery, and when the motor/generator is actuated as a generator, converting an alternating current, high voltage form for charging the battery and also to a three-phase alternating current form for driving as a motor an alternator which is driven as a generator by the engine, an engine revolution sensor, an accelerator opening sensor, and an engine boost pressure sensor. More specifically, the control system comprises a calculating device for calculating a target boost pressure from the engine revolution sensor and the accelerator opening sensor, a first judging device for determining that the action of the engine is an acceleration mode when a difference between the target boost pressure and an actual boost pressure is smaller than a first predetermined value, and a device for decreasing the generator output of the motor/generator when the motor/generator is actuated as the generator during the acceleration mode judged by the first judging device.
摘要:
Disclosed is a heated balloon catheter in use for effectively heating of the constricted zone of blood vessels deep thereinto, performing a proper temperature measurement, having further advantage of easy fabrication thereof.A 2 to 20 MHz radio frequency generator is connnected to heating electrode within a balloon and opposite electrode external of a patient respectively. A thermocouple mounted within the balloon is connected to an external temperature controller across paired conductors. A passive filter and an active filter are provided to eliminate said R.F. noise from said conductors. From R.F. generator is supplied R.F. energy to allow the capacitive current to flow through the patient's body via the electrodes, whereby a stenosis can be heated deep thereinto by capacitive heating. From the thermocouple is output the D.C. thermoelectric potential corresponding to the temperature to the temperature controller, of which the siganals are purified by said filters. Further disclosed are catheters including two conductor wires, together with one wire and no wire structrues respectively.
摘要:
A selective catalytic reduction system that can defrost urea aqueous solution without interruption of warm air of an engine or heating of a vehicle cabin. The system includes a defrosting control unit to open a tank heater valve at the time of starting the engine and close the tank heater valve when the temperature of the urea aqueous solution detected by a temperature sensor reaches a predetermined defrosting completion determination value, and a warm air priority control unit to prohibit the opening of the valve by the defrosting control unit when the temperature of the cooling water is less than a predetermined defrosting permission value and permit the opening of the valve by the defrosting control unit when the temperature of the cooling water is equal to or more than the defrosting permission value.