摘要:
A sliding material of a single substance made by extruding powder comprises aluminum as a main constituent, and at least one metal compound of 0.5 to 30 wt. % in total selected from the group consisting of metal nitride, metal carbide, metal phosphide, and metal boride, each of which has a hardness not less than 200 in Vicker's hardness, the metal compound being uniformly and finely dispersed in aluminum.
摘要:
A half bearing constituting a cylindrical plain bearing for supporting a shaft for rotation when two of the half bearings are combined together. The half bearing has two circumferential ends each of which has a plurality of circumferential grooves without formation of any crush relief surface. The grooves extend substantially over an overall circumferential dimension of the half bearing and include portions located at both circumferential ends of the half bearing respectively. Each portion has a larger axially sectional area than the grooves formed in a portion of the half bearing mainly subjected to load during rotation of the shaft.
摘要:
A multilayered sliding material of lead bronze containing graphite in the form of a bimetal, comprising a steel plate or a steel plate having a copper plating coating and a sintered copper alloy bonded to the steel plate, the sintered copper alloy having a composition consisting of 5 to 16 wt % Sn, 2 to 20 wt % Pb, 0.03 to 1 wt % P, 0.5 to 3.9 wt % graphite, and the balance Cu, wherein hardness of the alloy exceeds Hv 100.
摘要:
A speed control apparatus for a vehicle comprising a speed control lever pivotally mounted in every direction to a frame of the vehicle, a console mounted on the frame, the console having formed therein a U-shaped guide groove in which the speed control lever is adapted to move, a pair of levers each pivotally mounted at an intermediate portion thereof to the frame and adapted to be selectively engageable at one end thereof to the speed control lever, a pair of rods each pivotally connected at one end thereof to the respective levers, a turning member rotatably mounted to the frame, the turning member having a pair of arms projecting therefrom in opposite directions from each other relative to the axis thereof, each arm being pivotally connected to the other ends of the respective rods, and a control valve for forward and reverse change-over and speed control of the vehicle connected to one of the arms and adapted to be changed over between forward and reverse positions in accordance with the turning direction of the turning member.
摘要:
A steering apparatus for a hydraulically driven vehicle having a pair of independent hydrostatic transmissions, comprising a pair of steering levers mounted for movement to a dashboard of the vehicle, a pair of swivel levers pivotally mounted on the dashboard each being pivotally connected to the respective steering levers, a pair of steering valves each for controlling the respective hydrostatic transmissions so that each hydrostatic transmission has forward and reverse positions and a stop position therebetween, a pair of linkages each for operatively interconnecting the respective swivel levers and the steering valves, and a seesaw member pivotally mounted at an intermediate portion thereof on the dashboard for preventing the pair of swivel levers from being simultaneously pivoted to such a degree that both of the steering valves are changed over to their reverse running position.
摘要:
A control system for a hydraulically driven vehicle having a pair of variable displacement hydraulic pumps driven by an engine and a pair of hydraulic motors each being connected with the respective variable displacement hydraulic pumps in a closed loop and driven thereby. The control system comprises a pair of servo valves each for controlling the displacement of the respective variable displacement hydraulic pumps, a servo control valve for controlling the servo valve and a manually operated change-over valve connected with a fixed displacement charge pump and with the servo control valve, the change-over valve being normally held in a communication position and being adapted to be changed over to an offset position when operated where the output side of the fixed displacement charge pump is connected with a tank.
摘要:
A plain bearing comprising a housing and two plain bearing halves forming a cylindrical shape in combination and fixed in the housing. Each of the plain bearing halves has crush relieves formed at both ends of an inner circumferential surface thereof in a circumferential direction, an oil groove formed on the inner circumferential surface thereof and extending in the circumferential direction, a central crown portion at substantially central position in the circumferential direction and in communication with the oil groove, and inflow preventing portions formed between the crush relieves and the oil groove.
摘要:
A motor grader includes a work implement operating device which permits operation of a plurality of direction control valve with reduced number of operation levers. The motor grader includes a wheeled body for traveling and carrying at least one work implement, at least one operation lever operable in a first direction for electrically generating a first operation command signal and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction for generating a second operation command signal and a mode selector selectable at least between a first mode and a second mode for generating a mode selection signal. A controller receives the first and second operation command signals and the mode selection signal for controlling different motor grader functions depending upon an input combination of the first and second operation command signals and the mode selection signal.
摘要:
A bearing arrangement including a plain bearing consisting of a laminated body of a bearing layer and a backing metal supporting the bearing layer. The backing metal is made of a material whose modulus of elasticity is lowered by cold working (austenitic stainless steel), and the bearing layer and the backing metal are joined to each other by cold rolling. Since a working proportion of the backing metal upon the above-mentioned cold rolling is small in the inside portion held in contact with the bearing layer but is large in the outside portion, the modulus of elasticity of the backing metal is different between the inside portion and the outside portion thereof, and the modulus of elasticity in the outside portion is smaller than the modulus of elasticity in the inside portion. Also, the hardness of the outside portion is higher than the hardness of the inside portion. The above-mentioned plain bearing is of half-split type or wrapped bush type, and it is interposed between a bearing housing of the type that two halves are coupled together by means of bolts and a rotary shaft to be supported with a predetermined interference.
摘要:
There is provided a sliding bearing, which can continuously enhance conformability even when deformation by high oil film pressure in the vicinity of a central part of the sliding bearing occurs. The sliding bearing includes crownings which are each formed in an inclined shape toward an outer peripheral surface from an inner peripheral surface, at end parts in an axial direction, of an inner peripheral surface of a sliding bearing, so that even when the region in the vicinity of the central part of the sliding bearing 1 receives the oil film pressure and deforms in the recessed shape so as for both the end parts in the axial direction to locally contact a shaft, conformability can be enhanced not only at an early stage of use of the sliding bearing but also continuously by relief by the crownings.