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公开(公告)号:US4954644A
公开(公告)日:1990-09-04
申请号:US241434
申请日:1988-09-07
IPC分类号: C07B53/00 , B01J31/24 , C07B31/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/00 , C07D217/20 , C07F9/50 , C07F15/00
CPC分类号: B01J31/2452 , C07D217/20 , C07F15/0053 , B01J2231/645 , B01J2531/0219 , B01J2531/26 , B01J2531/31 , B01J2531/42 , B01J2531/46 , B01J2531/822
摘要: A ruthenium-phosphine complex is disclosed, which is represented by formula (I):[Ru(R-BINAP)MCl.sub.k ].sub.l X.sub.m (I)wherein R-BINAP represents a tertiary phosphine represented by formula (II): ##STR1## wherein R represents hydrogen atom or methyl group; M represents Zn, Al, Ti, or Sn; X represents N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.3 or CH.sub.3 CO.sub.2 ; in the case that X represents N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.3, l is 2 and m is 1, and when M represents Zn, then k is 4, when M represents Al, then k is 5, and when M represents Ti or Sn, then k is 6; and in the case that X represents CH.sub.3 CO.sub.2, l is 1 and m is 2, and when M represents Zn, then k is 2, when M represents Al, then k is 3, and when M represents Ti or Sn, then k is 4.
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公开(公告)号:US4906773A
公开(公告)日:1990-03-06
申请号:US287434
申请日:1988-12-21
IPC分类号: B01J27/185 , B01J27/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C227/00 , C07C227/18 , C07C227/20 , C07C227/32 , C07C229/22 , C07C231/18 , C07C269/06
CPC分类号: C07C227/32 , C07C231/18 , C07C269/06
摘要: A process for preparing optically active threonine is disclosed, which comprises asymmetrically hydrogenating a 2-N-acylaminoacetoacetic ester represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a lower alkyl group, a phenyl group, a phenyl group substituted with a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group, a benzyl group, or a benzyl group substituted with a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group; R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a phenyl group substituted with a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group, a benzyloxy group, or a benzyloxy group substituted with a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group, in the presence of a ruthenium-optically active phosphine complex as a catalyst to obtain an optically active threonine derivative represented by formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined above, and then hydrolyzing the compound of formula (II). The 2-N-acylaminoacetoacetic ester intermediate can be selectively prepared in a high yield. Either natural type threonine or non-natural type threonine can be prepared selectively by selecting the absolute configuration of the ligand of the ruthenium-optically active phosphine complex.
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公开(公告)号:US4851537A
公开(公告)日:1989-07-25
申请号:US38571
申请日:1987-04-15
IPC分类号: C07B61/00 , B01J31/00 , B01J31/24 , C07D217/06 , C07D217/20
CPC分类号: C07D217/06 , C07D217/20
摘要: A process for preparing an N-acyltetrahydroisoquinoline represented by formula (II) ##STR1## wherein A represents a phenylene ring substituted with a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, an acetoxy group, or a benzyloxy group; R represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a phenyl group; and X represents a hydrogen atoms, a phenyl group, or a phenyl group substituted with a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or an acetoxy group, which comprises asymmetrically hydrogenating an N-acyl-1-methylenetetrahydroisoquinoline or N-acyl-1-benzylidenetetrahydroisoquinoline represented by formula (I) ##STR2## wherein A, R, and X are as defined above, in the presence of an optically active ruthenium-phosphine complex as a catalyst. The process exclusively and efficiently provides a useful isomer of the N-acyltetrahydroisoquinoline of high purity which is useful as an intermediate for synthesizing isoquinoline type alkaloids as pharmaceuticals without involving optical resolution of a racemate.
摘要翻译: 制备由式(II)表示的N-酰基四氢异喹啉的方法其中A表示被羟基,低级烷氧基,乙酰氧基或苄氧基取代的亚苯基环; R表示氢原子,低级烷基或苯基; X表示氢原子,苯基或被羟基,低级烷氧基或乙酰氧基取代的苯基,其包括不对称地氢化N-酰基-1-亚甲基四氢异喹啉或N-酰基-1- 由式(I)表示的亚苄基四氢异喹啉,其中A,R和X如上所定义,在光学活性钌 - 膦配合物作为催化剂存在下进行。 该方法专门有效地提供了高纯度的N-酰基四氢异喹啉的有用异构体,其可用作合成异喹啉类生物碱作为药物而不涉及外消旋物的光学拆分的中间体。
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公开(公告)号:US4766227A
公开(公告)日:1988-08-23
申请号:US130578
申请日:1987-12-09
CPC分类号: C07F15/0053 , C07C51/36
摘要: A ruthenium-phosphine complex represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a methoxy group; and X represents ClO.sub.4, BF.sub.4, or PF.sub.6. The ruthenium-phosphine complex is inexpensive and exhibits excellent performance as a catalyst for various organic syntheses, particularly for asymmetric hydrogenation.
摘要翻译: 由式(I)表示的钌膦络合物:其中R表示氢原子,甲基或甲氧基; X表示ClO4,BF4或PF6。 钌膦络合物便宜,并且作为各种有机合成的催化剂表现出优异的性能,特别是用于不对称氢化。
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公开(公告)号:US4766225A
公开(公告)日:1988-08-23
申请号:US130577
申请日:1987-12-09
CPC分类号: C07F15/0053 , C07C51/36
摘要: A ruthenium-phosphine complex represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a methoxy group; and R.sup.2 represents a lower alkyl group, a halogenated lower alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a phenyl group substituted with a lower alkyl group. The complex is inexpensive and exhibits excellent performance as a catalyst for various organic syntheses, particularly for asymmetric hydrogenation.
摘要翻译: 由式(I)表示的钌膦络合物:其中R 1表示氢原子,甲基或甲氧基; R 2表示低级烷基,卤代低级烷基,苯基或被低级烷基取代的苯基。 该复合物是便宜的,并且作为各种有机合成的催化剂表现出优异的性能,特别是用于不对称氢化。
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公开(公告)号:US4739085A
公开(公告)日:1988-04-19
申请号:US61770
申请日:1987-06-15
申请人: Hidemasa Takaya , Tetsuo Ohta , Ryoli Noyori , Noboru Sayo , Hidenori Kumobayashi , Susumu Akutagawa
发明人: Hidemasa Takaya , Tetsuo Ohta , Ryoli Noyori , Noboru Sayo , Hidenori Kumobayashi , Susumu Akutagawa
CPC分类号: C07C51/36 , C07C29/17 , C07F15/0053 , C07B2200/07
摘要: A ruthenium-phosphine complex represented by formula (I):[RuH.sub.l (R-BINAP).sub.m ]X.sub.n' (I)wherein R-BINAP is a tertiary phosphine represented by formula (II): ##STR1## R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; X is a ClO.sub.4, BF.sub.4, or PF.sub.6 ; and when l is 0, then m is 1 and n' is 2, and when l is 1, then m is 2 and n' is 1, is disclosed. The complex is inexpensive and exhibits excellent performances as a catalyst for various organic syntheses, and particularly for asymmetric hydrogenation.
摘要翻译: 由式(I)表示的钌膦络合物:[RuH1(R-BINAP)m] Xn'(I)其中R-BINAP是由式(II)表示的叔膦:其中R是 氢原子或甲基; X是ClO4,BF4或PF6; 当l为0时,m为1,n'为2,当l为1时,m为2,n'为1。 该复合物是廉价的并且表现出优异的性能,作为各种有机合成的催化剂,特别是用于不对称氢化。
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公开(公告)号:US4695631A
公开(公告)日:1987-09-22
申请号:US393982
申请日:1982-06-30
申请人: Seinosuke Otsuka , Kazuhide Tani , Tsuneaki Yamagata , Susumu Akutagawa , Hidenori Kumobayashi , Misao Yagi
发明人: Seinosuke Otsuka , Kazuhide Tani , Tsuneaki Yamagata , Susumu Akutagawa , Hidenori Kumobayashi , Misao Yagi
IPC分类号: C07D295/02 , B01J31/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/51 , C07C45/56 , C07C67/00 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/68 , C07C211/21 , C07C211/25 , C07C211/28 , C07C211/35 , C07C213/00 , C07C213/08 , C07C215/22 , C07C241/00 , C07C251/02 , C07C251/04 , C07D295/023 , C07C87/24
CPC分类号: C07D295/023 , C07C209/68 , C07C45/516 , C07C45/56
摘要: A process for the preparation of enamines or imines by isomerization of allylamine derivatives is described. Allylamine derivatives represented by formula (I): ##STR1## are isomerized using as a catalyst a rhodium complex represented by formula (IV):[Rh(olefin)L].sup.+ X.sup.- (IV)to form enamines or imines represented by, respectively, formula (II) or formula (III): ##STR2## All of the symbols in the above formulae are as described. These enamines or imines are useful intermediates for the preparation of a number of organic compounds.
摘要翻译: 描述了通过烯丙胺衍生物的异构化制备烯胺或亚胺的方法。 用式(I)表示的烯丙基胺衍生物:使用由式(IV)表示的铑络合物作为催化剂异构化:[Rh(烯烃)L] + X-(IV),形成表示的胺或亚胺 分别为式(II)或式(III):上述式中的所有符号如上所述。 这些烯胺或亚胺是制备多种有机化合物的有用中间体。
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公开(公告)号:US4604474A
公开(公告)日:1986-08-05
申请号:US714281
申请日:1985-03-21
CPC分类号: C07F15/008 , C07C209/68 , C07C45/516
摘要: A novel rhodium-phosphine complex represented by the formula[Rh(p-Tolyl BINAP).sub.2 ].sup.+ Y.sup.-wherein p-Tolyl BINAP represents 2,2'-bis(di-p-tolylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl, and Y represents ClO.sub.4, PF.sub.6, BF.sub.4 or PCl.sub.6 is described. This complex can be used as a catalyst for various organic syntheses and also for asymmetric syntheses such as an asymmetric isomerization reaction and an asymmetric hydrogenation reaction. Due to its high activity, the complex is very useful as a catalyst.
摘要翻译: 由式[Rh(对甲苯基BINAP)2] + Y-表示的新型铑 - 膦配合物,其中对甲苯基BINAP表示2,2'-双(二对甲苯基膦基)-1,1'-联萘, 并描述Y表示ClO 4,PF 6,BF 4或PCl 6。 该络合物可用作各种有机合成的催化剂,也可用作不对称异构化反应和不对称氢化反应的不对称合成。 由于其活性高,络合物作为催化剂是非常有用的。
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公开(公告)号:US4144257A
公开(公告)日:1979-03-13
申请号:US709982
申请日:1976-07-30
IPC分类号: C07C2/72 , C07C45/68 , C07C45/69 , C07C47/20 , C07C47/21 , C07C49/203 , C07C121/30 , C07C49/20 , C11C3/00
CPC分类号: C07C255/00 , C07C2/72 , C07C45/68 , C07C45/69 , C07C47/21 , C07C49/203 , C07C2531/24
摘要: A process for preparing derivatives of isoprene dimers, which are useful as materials for producing perfumes, pharmaceuticals and industrial chemicals, comprising catalytically reacting isoprene with an active methyl-containing compound, such as methacrylonitrile, using bis-.pi.-allyl nickel or bis-cyclooctadiene nickel as a catalyst and triphenyl phosphine, triphenyl phosphite, tributyl arsenic or tricyclohexyl phosphine as a ligand and a tertiaryamine compound as a solvent.
摘要翻译: 用于制备异戊二烯二聚体衍生物的方法,其可用作生产香料,药物和工业化学品的材料,其包括使用双 - 烯丙基镍或双 - 环辛二烯将异戊二烯与活性含甲基化合物如甲基丙烯腈催化反应 作为催化剂的镍和三苯基膦,亚磷酸三苯酯,三丁基砷或三环己基膦作为配体和叔胺化合物作为溶剂。
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