摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical fiber transmission line having a structure offering superior connection loss characteristics at the fusion-spliced position between optical fibers. This optical fiber transmission line has at least first and second optical fibers that are fusion-spliced. Each of these first and second optical fibers has a core region doped with 10 mol % or more of Ge and has a mode field diameter with a minimum value of 7 &mgr;m or less at the wavelength of 1550 nm. The difference between the minimum mode diameter of the first optical fiber and that of the second optical fiber is 1 &mgr;m or less.
摘要:
A dispersion-shifted fiber includes structure configured to effectively reduce nonlinear optical effects and transmission loss caused by structural mismatching. A core region in the dispersion-shifted fiber includes an inner core and an outer core, which are both glass areas. The inner core is doped with a predetermined amount of fluorine, having an average relative refractive index difference &Dgr;n1. The outer core is disposed between the inner core and the cladding region and is doped with a predetermined amount of germanium dioxide, having an average relative refractive index difference &Dgr;n2(&Dgr;n2>&Dgr;n1), such that the viscosity ratio between the inner core and the outer core at a drawing temperature is set within a predetermined range, thereby effectively restraining structural mismatching from occurring at the boundary between these glass regions.
摘要:
In a dielectric transmission line device and a radio device using a dielectric transmission line device, an output matching circuit is constructed in a simplified fashion and an output signal of a frequency multiplier is output via a dielectric transmission line. The frequency multiplier is constructed in a small form in the dielectric transmission line device so as to obtain a dielectric transmission line device with a small total size and also obtain a small-sized high-efficiency radio device using such a dielectric transmission line device as a transmission line for transmitting a transmission signal. An input matching circuit is disposed between an input terminal and an FET for generating a harmonic. An open-ended transmission line is also provided which is coupled with an electromagnetic field of a dielectric transmission line in the form of a dielectric strip.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a dispersion-shifted optical fiber suitable for an optical transmission line having an optical fiber amplifier with a wider amplification band. In particular, the dispersion-shifted optical fiber according to the present invention has a zero-dispersion wavelength of 1610 nm or more but 1750 nm or less, and a cutoff wavelength of 1.1 &mgr;m or more at a length of 2 m in order to suppress the bending loss to a practically permissible range, and has, with respect to light having a wavelength of 1550 nm, an effective area of 45 &mgr;m2 or more and a dispersion slope of 0.15 ps/nm2/km or less in order to suppress the occurrence of nonlinear phenomena.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an S-mode optical fiber having a structure which can effectively restrain dispersion slope from increasing. In this S-mode optical fiber, an optical core is constituted by inner and outer cores, while an optical cladding is constituted by an inner cladding in which "tailing" occurs and an outer cladding. In a cross section of the S-mode optical fiber perpendicular to its signal light propagating direction, when surface integral values of relative refractive index difference with respect to a reference region having an average refractive index n.sub.0 are S1 and S2 in the optical cladding and optical core, respectively, the S-mode optical fiber is designed to satisfy a relationship of 0
摘要:
The present invention relates to a single-mode optical fiber having a configuration which enables lowering of dispersion slope while securing a sufficient MFD. This single-mode optical fiber has a refractive index profile in which an indent with a sufficient width is provided at the center of its core region. In particular, this indent satisfies the following relationship: a.multidot.(.DELTA.n.sub.2 -.DELTA.n.sub.1)/(b.multidot..DELTA.n.sub.2).gtoreq.0.04 when the first core portion in the single-mode optical fiber has a mean relative refractive index difference of .DELTA.n.sub.1 with respect to the cladding portion and an outer diameter of a while the second core portion has a mean relative refractive index difference of .DELTA.n.sub.2 with respect to the cladding portion and an outer diameter of b.
摘要:
There is provided an information processing device having information processing units between which data can be transferred via a bus provided therebetween. A data requested unit which is one of the information processing units sends an answering signal to a data requesting unit which is another one thereof. The information processing device includes an error detecting part for detecting an error in received data, an answering signal generating part for generating an error answering signal with respect to received data having an error and a normality answering signal with respect to received data having no error, and an information sending part for sending the error answering signal to the bus with priority over the normality answering signal.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a dispersion-shifted fiber having a structure for effectively lowering polarization-mode dispersion. This dispersion-shifted fiber is a single-mode optical fiber mainly composed of silica glass and has a zero-dispersion wavelength set within the range of at least 1.4 .mu.m but not longer than 1.7 .mu.m. In particular, at least the whole core region of the dispersion-shifted fiber contains fluorine.
摘要:
A field-effect transistor includes a semi-insulating substrate, a semiconductor layer consisting of successive layers of GaAs compound semiconductor formed on the substrate, a gate electrode forming a Schottky contact with the semiconductor layer, and source and drain electrodes each forming an ohmic contact to the semiconductor layer. A semiconductor layer includes a buffer layer, an active layer, and a contact layer, where the impurity concentration in the contact layer is substantially equal to that in the active layer at the interface therewith. The impurity concentration in the contact layer increases continuously from the interface toward the upper surface of the contact layer. The field-effect transistor achieves a reduction in the ON resistance and an increase in the gate breakdown voltage at the same time, and to reduce power loss and increase efficiency.
摘要:
An application distribution control system is made up of an information processing apparatus including a data collecting part that collects and stores data of a use state when using an application of an application distribution server into a memory and a data moving part that moves the use state data to a client terminal; the client terminal including a data setting part that receives the use state data from the information processing apparatus to set a use state of the application in accordance with the use state data and a request transmitting part that transmits a use request for the application to the application distribution server; and the application distribution server including a service providing part that receives the use request for the application from the client terminal to allow for the use of the application through the network.