Dicarboximides and their use as herbicides
    64.
    发明授权
    Dicarboximides and their use as herbicides 失效
    二酰亚胺及其作为除草剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US5276009A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-04

    申请号:US732794

    申请日:1991-07-19

    摘要: Dicarboximides of the general formulae Ia and Ib ##STR1## where X is oxygen or sulfur, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, cycloalkyl, alkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, phenyl, naphthyl or a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic structure, where the stated radicals may be substituted, andR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each nitro, cyano, halogen, amino, mono- or dialkylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, unsubstituted or halogen-substituted alkoxy or alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio or one of the radicals R.sup.1, with the proviso that specific compounds named in the description are excluded.Processes for the preparation of the compounds Ia and Ib and herbicides containing them.

    摘要翻译: 通式Ia和Ib的二酰亚胺其中X是氧或硫,R1是氢,环烷基,烷基,羟基,烷氧基,氰基烷基,烯基,炔基,苯基,萘基或5元或6元杂环结构 ,其中所述基团可以被取代,并且R 2和R 3各自为硝基,氰基,卤素,氨基,单或二烷基氨基,烷基羰基氨基,未取代或卤素取代的烷氧基或烷硫基,烷基磺酰基,卤代烷基磺酰基,烯基,炔基,苯基,苯氧基 或苯基硫基或基团R1之一,条件是排除在说明书中命名的特定化合物。 用于制备化合物Ia和Ib的方法和含有它们的除草剂。

    Preparation of (Z)-2-(2-arylethenyl)arylcarboxylic acids
    65.
    发明授权
    Preparation of (Z)-2-(2-arylethenyl)arylcarboxylic acids 失效
    (Z)-2-(2-芳基乙烯基)芳基羧酸的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4857658A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-15

    申请号:US134108

    申请日:1987-12-17

    CPC分类号: C07C51/353

    摘要: (Z)-2-(2-arylethenyl)arylcarboxylic acids of the general formula I ##STR1## where A is a group for completing an aromatic ring system and Ar is an aromatic radical, are prepared by reacting a 2-formylarylcarboxylic acid of the general formula II ##STR2## with an (arylmethyl)phosphonium salt of the general formula III ##STR3## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each organic radicals and X is halogen, in the presence of a base at from (-20.degree.) to +30.degree. C. by carrying out the reaction in the presence of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkanol and/or a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkanediol.

    摘要翻译: (I)的(Z)-2-(2-芳基乙烯基)芳基羧酸,其中A是用于完成芳族环系统的基团,Ar是芳族基团,其通过使2-甲酰基芳基羧酸 通式II(II)的酸与通式III(III)的(芳基甲基)鏻盐反应,其中R 1,R 2和R 3各自为有机基团,X为卤素,在 通过在C1-C5链烷醇和/或C 2 -C 4 - 链烷二醇的存在下进行反应,从(-20℃)至+ 30℃进行反应。

    Arrangement for scanning printing plates
    66.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for scanning printing plates 失效
    扫描印版的安排

    公开(公告)号:US4586148A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-29

    申请号:US500612

    申请日:1983-06-03

    CPC分类号: B41F33/0027 Y10S101/46

    摘要: A machine for scanning printing plates to determine the ratio of "printing" to "non-printing" area for pre-adjustment of the ink dosing elements of a printing machine has an array of electronic photo-sensors, each sensor being disposed in a channel having low-reflection chambers which permit sharp delimination of resolution elements on the printing plate and ensure high definition scanning of different types of printing plates under practical conditions. Preferably the diaphragms dividing the channel into chambers have greater spacing at greater distances from the element sensed on the printing plate. To accommodate printing plates of different materials, means are provided for selecting the wave length of the light source. To prevent measurement error due to changes in the distance from the printing plate to the light source and sensor array, the photosensor array is preferably directed or aimed 60.degree. to 45.degree. with respect to the normal vector of the printing plate, and the light source is in the same quadrant as the photo-sensor array at an angle of 0.degree. to 45.degree. with respect to the normal vector. Automatic calibration, automatic printing plate size determination, automatic sensing of identification information engraved on the printing plate, and a stairstep scan to increase the scanning rate are provided by suitable procedures executed by a microcomputer controlling the scanning process and analyzing, adjusting, and interpreting data received from the sensor array.

    摘要翻译: 用于扫描印版以确定“印刷”与“非印刷”区域的比例的机器用于预先调整印刷机的墨水计量元件的阵列具有电子光电传感器阵列,每个传感器设置在通道中 具有低反射室,其允许印刷板上的分辨率元件的清晰划分,并且确保在实际条件下对不同类型印刷版的高清晰度扫描。 优选地,将通道分成腔室的隔膜在距离印刷板上感测的元件更远的距离处具有更大的间隔。 为了适应不同材料的印版,提供了用于选择光源的波长的装置。 为了防止由于从印版到光源和传感器阵列的距离变化而引起的测量误差,光传感器阵列优选地相对于印版的法向量指向或瞄准60°至45°,光源 与光电传感器阵列相对于法向量以0°至45°的角度位于同一象限内。 通过自动校准,自动印版尺寸确定,刻印在印版上的识别信息的自动识别以及增加扫描速度的平面扫描,由控制扫描过程的微机执行的合适程序提供,并分析,调整和解释数据 从传感器阵列接收。

    Ink fountain having temperature responsive element
    67.
    发明授权
    Ink fountain having temperature responsive element 失效
    喷墨机具有温度响应元件

    公开(公告)号:US4502386A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-05

    申请号:US494172

    申请日:1983-05-13

    CPC分类号: B41F31/04

    摘要: An ink fountain for a printing press has a temperature-responsive element for compensating the adjustment of the spacing between the blade and the fountain roller to keep the thickness of the ink film fed by the blade substantially constant even under extreme temperature variations. The sub-frame of the ink fountain is pivotally mounted to the main frame of the printing press about a pivot axis generally parallel to the axis of the fountain roller, and the pivot angle is a function of the thermal expansion of the temperature-responsive element. In one preferred embodiment, the temperature-responsive element is elongated, received in a guide fixed to the sub-frame, and has a free end bearing against the bearing bushing of the fountain roller. In another embodiment, the temperature-responsive element is a side wall of the ink trough or is a plate parallel to the side wall of the ink trough, and rollers are journaled to the temperature-responsive element and bear against the surface of the fountain roller. In either embodiment, the temperature-responsive element is pre-stressed by a pull rod tending to pivot the sub-frame so that the temperature-responsive element bears against the sub-frame and the main frame.

    摘要翻译: 用于印刷机的墨斗具有温度响应元件,用于补偿叶片和墨斗辊之间的间隔的调节,以便即使在极端温度变化下也能保持由叶片供给的墨膜的厚度基本恒定。 墨斗的子框架围绕基本上平行于墨斗辊的轴线的枢转轴线可枢转地安装到印刷机的主框架上,并且枢转角度是温度响应元件的热膨胀的函数 。 在一个优选实施例中,温度响应元件是细长的,容纳在固定到子框架上的导向件中,并且具有抵靠供墨辊的轴承衬套的自由端轴承。 在另一个实施例中,温度响应元件是墨槽的侧壁或平行于墨槽的侧壁的板,并且辊与轴承温度响应元件并且抵靠在墨斗辊的表面上 。 在任一实施例中,温度响应元件由倾斜杆预先施加压力,拉杆使副框架枢转,使得温度响应元件抵靠在副框架和主框架上。