摘要:
In an optical recording method and apparatus, the intensity of a laser beam to be radiated onto an optical recording medium is raised from an intensity P.sub.pre for maintaining a pre-heat state, in which the temperature of the medium surface becomes a predetermined temperature, to an intensity P.sub.W1 higher than P.sub.pre, and after P.sub.W1 is maintained for a time T.sub.W1, the intensity is reduced to an intensity P.sub.W2 lower than P.sub.W1 to form a mark on the optical recording medium. P.sub.W2 is controlled so that the medium temperature at a peak temperature position or a spot center position of the laser beam radiated onto the medium surface after an elapse of the time T.sub.W1 becomes constant even after the intensity is reduced to P.sub.W2, and at least one of P.sub.pre, T.sub.off, and P.sub.LB is controlled to establish the pre-heat condition within a time period until the intensity is raised to P.sub.W1 again so as to form the next mark.
摘要:
A process for producing a modified polypropylene having a very high melt tension and superior stiffness and moldability, and a molded product obtained by using the modified polypropylene are provided.which process includes adding 0.05 to 10 millimols of a cross-linking auxiliary to 100 g of a linear polypropylene, mixing them, irradiating ionizing radiations to the mixture so as to give an absorbed dosage of 1 to 20 kGy, and successively heat-treating the resulting material at 80.degree. to 350.degree. C.,which modified polypropylene has(A) a degree of branching of substantially 1,(B) a relationship between its melt tension (MS) at 230.degree. C. and its intrinsic viscosity (.eta.) measured in tetralin at 230.degree. C. expressed by an inequalitylog (MS)>4.24.times.log [.eta.]-0.915, and(C) a percentage of extraction residue in boiling xylene of 1% by weight or less.
摘要:
In an optical recording method and apparatus, the intensity of a laser beam to be radiated onto a magnetooptical recording medium is raised from an intensity P.sub.pre for maintaining a pre-heat state, in which the temperature on the medium surface has a predetermined temperature .THETA..sub.pre, to an intensity P.sub.W1 higher than P.sub.pre so as to form a mark on the medium, the intensity is reduced to an intensity P.sub.LB lower than P.sub.pre, and after an elapse of a time T.sub.off, the intensity is raised to P.sub.pre. At least one of P.sub.pre, T.sub.off, and P.sub.LB is controlled to achieve the pre-heat state within a time period until the intensity is raised to P.sub.W1 again to form the next mark.
摘要翻译:在光记录方法和装置中,将辐射到磁光记录介质上的激光束的强度从用于维持预热状态的强度Ppre升高,其中介质表面上的温度具有预定温度THETA pre 对于高于Ppre的强度PW1,以便在介质上形成标记,强度降低到低于Ppre的强度PLB,并且在经过时间Toff之后,将强度提高到Ppre。 控制Ppre,Toff和PLB中的至少一个以在一段时间内实现预热状态,直到强度再次升高到PW1以形成下一个标记。
摘要:
A magnetooptical recording method for recording data using a bit having upward-magnetization and a bit having downward-magnetization on a recording layer of a magnetooptical recording medium comprises the steps of using, as the medium, a multilayered magnetic recording medium consisting of a first layer having a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy acting as a recording layer, and a second layer having a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy acting as a reference layer; moving the medium; applying an initial field so that, before recording, the direction of magnetization of the recording layer is left unchanged, and that of the reference layer is aligned either upward or downward; radiating a laser beam onto the medium; pulse modulating an intensity of the laser beam in accordance with binary data to be recorded; when the laser beam is radiated, applying a bias field to the irradiated portion; and when the intensity of the pulse-modulated laser beam is at high level, forming one of the bit having upward-magnetization and that having downward-magnetization, and when the intensity of the pulse-modulated laser beam is at low level, forming the other bit.
摘要:
A process for producing a toner for developing an electrostatic image, including the steps of: adding to an aqueous dispersion medium a polymerizable monomer composition comprising at least a polymerizable monomer and a colorant uniformly dissolved or dispersed in the polymerizable monomer, wherein the aqueous dispersion medium containing as a dispersion stabilizer a hardly water-soluble metal hydroxide colloid formed by a reaction of a water-soluble polyvalent metal salt with an alkali metal hydroxide in an aqueous phase; and subjecting the polymerizable monomer composition to suspension polymerization, thereby to produce particles having a volume-average particle size in the range of from 2 to 20 .mu.m and a particle size distribution (a ratio of volume-average particle size/number-average particle size) of not more than 1.6.
摘要:
An emulsion adhesive composition is provided which comprises: (i) an aqueous elmusion of a adhesive synthetic resin and (ii) a solution of an organic solvent and a polyolefin and/or a hydrogenated block copolymer composed of an aromatic vinyl compound and an aliphatic diene polymer blocks, and each of the polyolefin and the hydrogenated block copolymer contains at least one functional group selected from carboxylic anhydride carboxyl, glycidyl, hydroxyl, amido and alkoxysilyl groups. A photostabilizer may be incorporated into the composition in which said component (ii) may contain chloro.The emulsion adhesive composition can be used for adhering a highly crystalline resin molded article to an optional material without a complicated surface treatment, and can have a light resistance and storing stability.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process for the preparation of a toner, which comprises dissolving or dispersing a compound having at least one >C.dbd.N.sup..sym.
摘要:
There is disclosed a C-type welding gun provided with an air cylinder, an equalizer disposed over the air cylinder, a yoke disposed aside the air cylinder and the equalizing unit, a welding transformer disposed over the equalizer. Each of the air cylinder, the equalizer, the welding transformer, the yoke is a separate unit and the resultant each unit is replaced individually with other units with ease.
摘要:
A method of controlling a sheet sorter wherein the sheet sorter includes a plurality of bins for accommodating sheets, the bins being arranged in a vertical direction, a first sheet discharging device for discharging sheets not to be sorted, second sheet discharging device, disposed with a vertical interval from the first sheet discharging device, for discharging sheets to be sorted, bin moving device for moving substantially vertically the bins and stapler device for stapling the sheets, the method includes providing the stapler device adjacent to the second sheet discharging device; accommodating the sheets on the plurality of bins by sequentially opposing the bins to the second sheet discharging device, and stapling the sheets on the bins by the stapler, when a sorting mode is selected; discharging the sheets by the first discharging device and accommodating them on a non-sort bin opposed to the first discharging device when a non-sorting mode is selected, and moving the non-sort bin to a neightborhood of the second discharging device where the sheets thereon are stapled by the stapler device.
摘要:
An electrophotographic toner composition consisting essentially of a binder resin and a dye or pigment, said binder resin being a polymer synthesized from a vinylic monomer and satisfying the conditions represented by the following expressions10.sup.3 .ltoreq.Mp.ltoreq.2.times.10.sup.4,andS.sub.1 :S.sub.2 :S.sub.3 :S.sub.4 =(0.3.about.0.8):1:(0.5.about.1):(0.7.about.1.2)in which the symbols have the following meanings in the molecular weight distribution of the polymer measured by gel permeation chromatography,Mp is a molecular weight of the polymer which shows a peak value in the chromatogram,S.sub.1 is a weight fraction of molecules having a molecular weight of from 0 to 3,000,S.sub.2 is a weight fraction of molecules having a molecular weight of from more than 3,000 to 13,000,S.sub.3 is a weight fraction of molecules having a molecular weight of from more than 13,000 to 50,000, andS.sub.4 is a weight fraction of molecules having a molecular weight of more than 50,000.