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公开(公告)号：US08894856B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13034269
申请日：2011-02-24
申请人： Wenjun Liu , Edward John Jordan , George W. Smith
发明人： Wenjun Liu , Edward John Jordan , George W. Smith
CPC分类号： C02F3/30 , C02F1/286 , C02F3/006 , C02F3/1215 , C02F3/1268 , C02F3/28 , C02F2301/046 , C02F2303/10 , C02F2303/24 , Y02E10/12 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W10/12 , Y02W10/15 , Y02W10/30 , Y10S210/903 , Y10S210/906
摘要： A hybrid method and system of treating wastewater with reduced energy usage is disclosed. The treatment system has a sorption system, an anaerobic digester that digests or converts at least a portion of the solids or sludge from the sorption system, and an aerobic treatment tank that partially reduces oxygen demand of a portion of the sludge from the sorption tank.
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公开(公告)号：US08845900B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13907588
申请日：2013-05-31
发明人： Daniel R. Miklos
CPC分类号： C02F3/302 , C02F3/006 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/286 , C02F3/30 , C02F3/34 , C02F3/348 , C02F2203/004 , C02F2209/04 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2209/14 , C02F2209/15 , C02F2209/18 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S210/903 , Y10S210/906
摘要： Waste-treatment processes are enhanced through generation and introduction of specific biological populations customized to perform or favor specific tasks either during the main process, for the formation or precipitation of certain biological nutrients, or to accomplish solids formation reduction in a post-treatment process. These bacteria may be grown from specialized mixes of activated sludge and waste influent by exposing these materials to controlled environments (e.g., in an off-line treatment area). They may then be returned to the main process to perform certain tasks such as converting particulate cBOD into soluble cBOD for utilization, to reduce high solids yield organisms by supplementing the population characteristics with low yield organism characteristics, to provide biological nutrients or oxygenation assistance, to improve nitrification/denitrification efficiency, or to disfavor filamentous biology such as Norcardia sp.
摘要翻译： 废物处理过程通过生成和引入定制的特定生物群体，在主要过程中，特定生物营养物的形成或沉淀，或在后处理过程中完成固体形成减少来进行特定任务。 这些细菌可以通过将这些材料暴露于受控环境（例如离线处理区域）而从活性污泥和废物流入物的专门混合物中生长。 然后将它们返回到主要过程中以执行某些任务，例如将颗粒状cBOD转化为可溶性cBOD以供利用，通过补充具有低产生生物特征的群体特征来提供生物营养物质或氧合助剂来减少高固体产量生物 提高硝化/反硝化效率，或不利于丝状生物学，如Norcardia sp。
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公开(公告)号：US08758622B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US11722458
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Joachim Muller
发明人： Joachim Muller
CPC分类号： B01D65/02 , B01D61/20 , B01D2313/26 , B01D2315/08 , B01D2321/16 , B01D2321/185 , C02F1/44 , C02F2301/063 , C02F2303/16
摘要： A method of cleaning a membrane (6) in a membrane filtration system by flowing gas bubbles past the surfaces of the membrane (6) to scour accumulated solids therefrom. The method includes flowing a liquid past a supply of gas; creating a reduced pressure within the liquid flow to cause a flow of gas from the supply of gas (9) into the liquid flow and form gas bubbles therein and then flowing the liquid containing the gas bubbles past the surfaces of the membrane (6) to scour the surfaces thereof. Apparatus for performing the method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种通过使气泡通过膜（6）的表面来清洗膜过滤系统中的膜（6）的方法，以从其中冲洗积聚的固体。 该方法包括使液体流过气体供应源; 在液体流动中产生减压以使气体从气体供应（9）流入液体流中并在其中形成气泡，然后使含有气泡的液体经过膜（6）的表面流动到 冲洗其表面。 还公开了用于执行该方法的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US12103874B2
公开(公告)日：2024-10-01
申请号：US17461262
申请日：2021-08-30
IPC分类号： C02F1/72 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/469 , C02F1/66 , C02F103/04 , C02F103/34
CPC分类号： C02F1/722 , C02F1/325 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/444 , C02F1/4695 , C02F1/66 , C02F2103/04 , C02F2103/346 , C02F2209/001 , C02F2209/003 , C02F2209/20
摘要： In a system for decomposing organic compounds in water for use in semiconductor manufacturing, a chemical reactor vessel having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, a persulfate anion addition system upstream of the reactor vessel, and a light emitting device contained within the reactor vessel. The light emitting device provides light capable of decomposing persulfate anions.
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65.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20240317616A1
公开(公告)日：2024-09-26
申请号：US18689667
申请日：2022-08-30
发明人： Simon Paul Dukes , Joshua W. Griffis , Yang Chen , George Y. Gu
CPC分类号： C02F1/48 , C02F1/24 , C02F2303/26 , C02F2305/023
摘要： Systems and methods for treating water containing PFAS are disclosed. Plasma activated excited gas is encapsulated with nanobubbles in water comprising PFAS to be treated. Liquid-phase reaction of the PFAS with the encapsulated plasma activated excited gas at the air-water interface of the nanobubbles is promoted. The PFAS can be concentrated upstream of the plasma reactor. A foam fractionation process may be used in conjunction with the plasma reactor to facilitate PFAS removal.
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66.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20240240338A1
公开(公告)日：2024-07-18
申请号：US18560125
申请日：2022-05-11
IPC分类号： C25B15/031 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/21 , C25B15/033 , C25B15/08
CPC分类号： C25B15/031 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/21 , C25B15/033 , C25B15/087
摘要： Apparatuses for the generation of carbon dioxide and hydrogen from a water having a carbonate species are disclosed. The apparatus includes an anodic compartment having an anode disposed on a first side of the anodic compartment and a cathodic compartment having a cathode disposed on a first side of the cathodic compartment. The apparatus further includes a first cation permeable fluidic separator disposed on a second side of the anodic compartment and a second cation permeable fluidic separator disposed on a second side of the cationic compartment. A center compartment is defined between the first cation permeable fluidic separator and the second cation permeable fluidic separator. The apparatus further includes a flow control system configured to independently control flow of water through each of the anodic compartment, the cathodic compartment, and the center compartment. Methods of generating hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and oxygen from seawater using the apparatus are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US12024442B2
公开(公告)日：2024-07-02
申请号：US17268448
申请日：2019-08-14
发明人： Adam M. Redding
IPC分类号： C02F1/28 , B01J20/20 , C01B32/36 , C02F101/36
CPC分类号： C02F1/283 , B01J20/20 , C01B32/36 , C02F1/288 , C01P2006/16 , C02F2101/36
摘要： Modified activated carbon is disclosed for use in water treatment. In at least some embodiments, activated carbon may be treated with a positively-charged surfactant, i.e. a quaternary ammonium-based surfactant, to promote the removal of poly- and perfluorolkyl substances from water.
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公开(公告)号：US20240190734A1
公开(公告)日：2024-06-13
申请号：US18554908
申请日：2022-05-17
CPC分类号： C02F1/685 , C02F1/008 , C02F2209/006 , C02F2209/40 , C02F2303/02
摘要： Methods of monitoring a chemical dosing subsystem for treating a fluid in a waste collection system are disclosed. The methods include deploying at least one sensor to the waste collection system, transmitting to an external controller data for a measured parameter of the fluid or treating agent, and comparing a treatment regimen determined responsive to the data to a reference protocol to determine whether the chemical dosing subsystem requires adjustment. Methods of treating a fluid in a waste collection system having a chemical dosing subsystem are also disclosed. Waste treatment management systems including a chemical dosing subsystem, a sensing subsystem, and an external controller are also disclosed. Methods of retrofitting a waste treatment management system are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US20240132389A1
公开(公告)日：2024-04-25
申请号：US18515814
申请日：2023-11-21
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , B01D61/027 , B01D61/08 , B01D61/46 , B01D61/54 , B01D61/58 , B01D2311/06 , B01D2311/08 , B01D2311/12 , B01D2311/2642 , B01D2311/2649 , B01D2311/2684 , B01D2317/025 , B01D2317/08 , C02F1/004
摘要： Water treatment systems including electrically-driven and pressure-driven separation apparatus configured to produce a first treated water suitable for use as irrigation water and a second treated water suitable for use as potable water from one of brackish water and saline water and methods of operation of same.
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70.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20240043294A1
公开(公告)日：2024-02-08
申请号：US18484955
申请日：2023-10-11
发明人： George Y. Gu , Michael J. Shaw , Joshua Griffis , Simon P. Dukes
CPC分类号： C02F1/4674 , C02F1/46104 , C25B9/23
摘要： A method of operating an electrochemical cell including introducing an aqueous solution into the electrochemical cell, applying a current across an anode and a cathode to produce a product, monitoring the voltage, dissolved hydrogen, or a condition of the aqueous solution, and applying the current in a pulsed waveform responsive to one of the measured parameters is disclosed. An electrochemical system including an electrochemical cell including an anode and a cathode, a source of an aqueous solution having an outlet fluidly connectable to the electrochemical cell, a sensor for measuring a parameter, and a controller configured to cause the anode and the cathode to apply the current in a pulsed waveform responsive to the parameter measurement is disclosed. Methods of suppressing accumulation of hydrogen gas within the electrochemical cell are also disclosed. Methods of facilitating operation of an electrochemical cell are also disclosed.
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