SYNTACTIC METAL MATRIX MATERIALS AND METHODS
    61.
    发明申请
    SYNTACTIC METAL MATRIX MATERIALS AND METHODS 有权
    合成金属基体材料与方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130098203A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-25

    申请号:US13445810

    申请日:2012-04-12

    IPC分类号: B32B5/18 B21D31/00

    摘要: A syntactic metal foam composite that is substantially fully dense except for syntactic porosity is formed from a mixture of ceramic microballoons and matrix forming metal. The ceramic microballoons have a uniaxial crush strength and a much higher omniaxial crush strength. The mixture is continuously constrained while it is consolidated. The constraining force is less than the omniaxial crush strength. The substantially fully dense syntactic metal foam composite is then constrained and deformation worked at a substantially constant volume. The deformation working is typically performed at a yield strength that is adjusted by way of selecting a working temperature at which the yield strength is approximately less than the omniaxial crush strength of the included ceramic microballoons. This deformation causes at least work hardening and grain refinement in the matrix metal.

    摘要翻译: 由陶瓷微球和基体形成金属的混合物形成除了手征孔隙之外基本上完全致密的复合金属泡沫复合材料。 陶瓷微球具有单轴挤压强度和更高的全向挤压强度。 混合物在固结时不断受到限制。 约束力小于全向挤压强度。 然后基本上完全致密的复合金属泡沫复合材料被约束并以基本恒定的体积进行变形。 变形加工通常以屈服强度进行,该屈服强度通过选择屈服强度近似小于所包含的陶瓷微球的全向挤压强度的工作温度进行调整。 该变形至少导致基体金属中的加工硬化和晶粒细化。

    REINFORCING STRUCTURE FOR REINFORCING A SIDE WALL STRUCTURE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE IN THE REGION OF A DOOR CUTOUT
    62.
    发明申请
    REINFORCING STRUCTURE FOR REINFORCING A SIDE WALL STRUCTURE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE IN THE REGION OF A DOOR CUTOUT 有权
    用于加强门扇切割区域中的电动车辆的侧壁结构的增强结构

    公开(公告)号:US20130076075A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US13622531

    申请日:2012-09-19

    IPC分类号: B62D25/02 B21D31/00 B23K31/02

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to a reinforcing structure for reinforcing a side wall structure for a motor vehicle in the region of a door cutout, wherein the reinforcing structure is designed ring-shaped in order to surround a door cutout of a side wall structure. It is provided that the reinforcing structure is produced material-uniformly. The present disclosure furthermore relates to a semi-finished product for producing such a reinforcing structure and to a method for producing the reinforcing structure. The present disclosure also relates to a side wall structure and to a side wall for a motor vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于加强在门切口区域中的用于机动车辆的侧壁结构的加强结构,其中,加强结构被设计为环形以围绕侧壁结构的门切口。 增强结构的材料均匀地制成。 本公开还涉及用于制造这种加强结构的半成品和用于生产加强结构的方法。 本公开还涉及一种用于机动车辆的侧壁结构和侧壁。

    USING PHASE CHANGE EXPANSION OF A SUBSTANCE TO PERFORM WORK ON A WORKPIECE
    63.
    发明申请
    USING PHASE CHANGE EXPANSION OF A SUBSTANCE TO PERFORM WORK ON A WORKPIECE 审中-公开
    使用相对于工作上的工作进行相变的扩展

    公开(公告)号:US20130031898A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-07

    申请号:US13539079

    申请日:2012-06-29

    IPC分类号: F01B29/08

    CPC分类号: B30B1/005 B21D7/06 B21D31/00

    摘要: Apparatus and method for working of a workpiece use the expansion of water in a container during the freezing process to drive a piston against a workpiece that is positioned to at least partially overlie a cross-sectional area of a hollow interior of the container. Use of a piston with a tapered working end focuses the resulting force against a small area of the workpiece in order to produce a bend in the workpiece at the point of application. In environments where conventional bending tools are not available, the apparatus can be used to perform bending or other operations on workpieces of varying materials.

    摘要翻译: 用于加工工件的装置和方法在冷冻过程中使用容器中的水膨胀,以将活塞驱动靠在工件上,所述工件被定位成至少部分地覆盖在容器的中空内部的横截面上。 使用具有锥形工作端的活塞将所产生的力聚焦在工件的小区域上,以便在施加点处在工件中产生弯曲。 在传统弯曲工具不可用的环境中,该设备可用于对不同材料的工件执行弯曲或其他操作。

    Method of incrementally forming a workpiece
    64.
    发明授权
    Method of incrementally forming a workpiece 有权
    逐步形成工件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08302442B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-06

    申请号:US12845950

    申请日:2010-07-29

    IPC分类号: B21D3/02 B21D11/02

    CPC分类号: B21D3/02 B21D31/00 B21D31/005

    摘要: A method of incrementally forming a workpiece. The method includes determining a desired workpiece geometry, generating a tool path in which a feature is formed outwardly from a point that is disposed a maximum distance from a reference position, and incrementally forming the workpiece.

    摘要翻译: 一种递增形成工件的方法。 该方法包括确定期望的工件几何形状,产生一个工具路径,其中特征从距基准位置最远距离的点向外形成,并且逐渐地形成工件。

    METHOD OF INCREMENTALLY FORMING A WORKPIECE
    65.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF INCREMENTALLY FORMING A WORKPIECE 有权
    增加工作成本的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120024035A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:US12845950

    申请日:2010-07-29

    IPC分类号: B21D31/00

    CPC分类号: B21D3/02 B21D31/00 B21D31/005

    摘要: A method of incrementally forming a workpiece. The method includes determining a desired workpiece geometry, generating a tool path in which a feature is formed outwardly from a point that is disposed a maximum distance from a reference position, and incrementally forming the workpiece.

    摘要翻译: 一种递增形成工件的方法。 该方法包括确定期望的工件几何形状,产生一个工具路径,其中特征从距基准位置最远距离的点向外形成,并且逐渐地形成工件。

    WEIR GRATE
    66.
    发明申请
    WEIR GRATE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20120018362A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-26

    申请号:US13145974

    申请日:2010-01-22

    摘要: A weir grate (10, 100) comprises a base tray (12, 112) having an outlet (14, 114), and an infill tray (16, 116) positionable in the base tray. The base tray comprises a plurality of discretely positioned posts (22, 122) projecting upwardly therefrom in use. The infill tray comprises a plurality of correspondingly positioned locators (40, 140) projecting downwardly therefrom in use. Each locator is arranged for engaging with a respective post when the infill tray is positioned in the base tray.

    摘要翻译: 堰栅(10,100)包括具有出口(14,114)的底盘(12,112)和可定位在基盘中的填充托盘(16,116)。 底盘包括在使用中从其向上突出的多个离散定位的柱(22,122)。 填充托盘包括在使用中从其向下突出的多个相应定位的定位器(40,140)。 每个定位器布置成当填充托盘定位在基托中时与相应的柱接合。

    FATIGUE-RESISTANCE SHEET SLITTING METHOD AND RESULTING SHEET
    67.
    发明申请
    FATIGUE-RESISTANCE SHEET SLITTING METHOD AND RESULTING SHEET 审中-公开
    耐疲劳薄片切割方法和结果表

    公开(公告)号:US20100147130A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12710311

    申请日:2010-02-22

    IPC分类号: B21D5/00 B26D3/08 B21D31/00

    摘要: A sheet of material (111) having a plurality of bend-inducing structures (113) configured and positioned to produce bending along a bend line (115). The bend-inducing structures (113) have arcuate return portions (122) extending from opposite ends (121) back along the bend-inducing structures (113) toward the other return portion (122) and each return portion (122) has a length dimension and a radius of curvature reducing stress concentrations. Preferably, the length dimension of the arcuate return portion (122) is in excess of twice the thickness. The lateral distance, LD, to which the bend-inducing structures (113) is formed in the sheet away from the bend line (115) is preferably minimized by small radius arcs (125) which connect the return portions (122) to the remainder of the bend-inducing structures (113). A method of forming a structure (131) from a sheet of material (111) to resist cyclical loading is also disclosed, as is a method to increase the fatigue resistance of a structure (131) formed by bending a sheet of material (111) along a bend line (115) having a plurality of bend-inducing structures (113).

    摘要翻译: 具有多个弯曲诱导结构(113)的材料片(111)被构造和定位成沿着弯曲线(115)产生弯曲。 弯曲诱导结构(113)具有弓形的返回部分(122),其从相对的端部(121)沿着弯曲诱导结构(113)向着另一个返回部分(122)延伸,并且每个返回部分(122)的长度 尺寸和曲率半径减小应力集中。 优选地,弓形返回部分(122)的长度尺寸超过厚度的两倍。 优选地,通过将​​返回部分(122)连接到其余部分的小半径弧(125)使穿过弯曲线(115)的片材中形成弯曲诱导结构(113)的横向距离LD最小化, 的弯曲诱导结构(113)。 还公开了一种从材料片(111)形成结构(131)以抵抗周期性负载的方法,提高通过弯曲材料片(111)形成的结构(131)的抗疲劳性的方法也是如此, 沿着具有多个弯曲诱导结构(113)的弯曲线(115)。

    Method for Making Enhanced Heat Transfer Surfaces
    68.
    发明申请
    Method for Making Enhanced Heat Transfer Surfaces 有权
    制造增强型传热表面的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070234871A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-11

    申请号:US11759835

    申请日:2007-06-07

    IPC分类号: B21D53/06

    摘要: The invention relates to enhanced heat transfer surfaces and methods and tools for making enhanced heat transfer surface. Certain embodiments include a boiling surface that include a plurality of primary grooves, protrusions and secondary grooves to form boiling cavities. The boiling surface may be formed by using a tool for cutting the inner surface of a tube. The tool has a tool axis and at least one tip with a cutting edge and a lifting edge. Methods for making a boiling surface are also disclosed, including cutting through the inner surface of a tube to form primary grooves, then cutting and lifting the inner surface to form protrusions and secondary grooves.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及增强的传热表面和用于制造增强的传热表面的方法和工具。 某些实施例包括沸腾表面,其包括多个主要凹槽,突起和辅助凹槽以形成沸腾腔。 沸腾表面可以通过使用用于切割管的内表面的工具来形成。 该工具具有刀具轴线和至少一个具有切削刃和提升边缘的末端。 还公开了制造沸腾表面的方法,包括切割管的内表面以形成主槽,然后切割和提升内表面以形成突起和次级槽。

    Method and tool for making enhanced heat transfer surfaces
    69.
    发明申请
    Method and tool for making enhanced heat transfer surfaces 有权
    制造增强传热面的方法和工具

    公开(公告)号:US20050145377A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-07

    申请号:US10972734

    申请日:2004-10-25

    IPC分类号: B21C37/20 B21D31/00 F28F13/18

    摘要: The invention relates to enhanced heat transfer surfaces and methods and tools for making enhanced heat transfer surface. Certain embodiments include a boiling surface that include a plurality of primary grooves, protrusions and secondary grooves to form boiling cavities. The boiling surface may be formed by using a tool for cutting the inner surface of a tube. The tool has a tool axis and at least one tip with a cutting edge and a lifting edge. Methods for making a boiling surface are also disclosed, including cutting through the inner surface of a tube to form primary grooves, then cutting and lifting the inner surface to form protrusions and secondary grooves.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及增强的传热表面和用于制造增强的传热表面的方法和工具。 某些实施例包括沸腾表面,其包括多个主要凹槽,突起和辅助凹槽以形成沸腾腔。 沸腾表面可以通过使用用于切割管的内表面的工具来形成。 该工具具有刀具轴线和至少一个具有切削刃和提升边缘的末端。 还公开了制造沸腾表面的方法,包括切割管的内表面以形成主槽,然后切割和提升内表面以形成突起和次级槽。

    Method and apparatus for arching large diameter pipes
    70.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for arching large diameter pipes 失效
    拱形大直径管道的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06260403B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-17

    申请号:US09312990

    申请日:1999-05-17

    申请人: Scott E. Johnston

    发明人: Scott E. Johnston

    IPC分类号: B21D3920

    摘要: A pipe arching apparatus, comprising an internal means for flattening and elongating the lower circumference of a pipe, while said pipe is positioned upon the ground. The apparatus is retractably compactible to be towably transportable and will arch pipes of larger size and longer lengths than traditional pipe arching equipment. It is powered by an internal combustion engine, has hydraulically extendible radius forms for forcibly reshaping the inside of a pipe, and is steerably drivable into and out of a pipe.

    摘要翻译: 一种管道拱形装置,包括用于使管道的下圆周平坦化和伸长的内部装置,同时所述管​​道位于地面上。 该装置是可伸缩的,可拖动地可运输,并且将比传统的管道拱形设备具有更大尺寸和长度的拱管。它由内燃机驱动,具有用于强制重塑管道内部的液压可伸缩半径形式,并且是 可导向地进出管道。