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    Method of centering a shaft in a bearing and hydrostatic bearing with high rigidity for carrying out this method
    61.
    发明授权
    Method of centering a shaft in a bearing and hydrostatic bearing with high rigidity for carrying out this method 失效
    在实施该方法的高刚度轴承和静止轴承的轴承中心的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3685874A

    公开(公告)日：1972-08-22

    申请号：US3685874D

    申请日：1970-10-06

    申请人： ANVAR

    发明人： GERARD PAUL

    IPC分类号： F16C32/06 ,  F16C17/16

    CPC分类号： F16C32/0648 ,  F16C32/0651

    摘要： In a hydrostatic bearing of the kind having at least three radially opposed chambers for receiving fluid under pressure, the invention provides a distributor in the form of a floating ring disposed around the shaft but rotationally fixed, ways through which fluid is selectively fed to the chambers, the inlets to the ways being controlled by the position of the ring, cavities with walls afforded by the ring and from which fluid passes to the inlets of the ways, and calibrated passages leading from the source of fluid under pressure to the respective cavities. In use when the shaft moves laterally towards any chamber the flow through that chamber is reduced and the pressure increased so that the pressure drop through the associated calibrated passage is correspondingly reduced. This leads to pressure differences between the cavities and consequent movement of the ring so as to impede the reduction of fluid supply to any chambers in which the pressure increases.

    摘要翻译： 在具有用于在压力下接收流体的至少三个径向相对的室的静压轴承中，本发明提供了一种分布器，其形式为设置在轴上但是旋转地固定的浮动环，流体选择性地被供给到室 通过环的位置控制的入口的入口，具有由环提供的壁以及流体从其流入到入口的空腔，以及在压力下从流体源引导到相应的空腔的校准通道。 在轴使用时，横向朝向任何室移动，通过该室的流量减小并且压力增加，使得通过相关联的校准通道的压降相应地减小。 这导致空腔之间的压力差和随之而来的环的移动，从而阻止流体供应到其中压力增加的任何室的减少。

    Servo-control gas-lubricated bearing system
    62.
    发明授权
    Servo-control gas-lubricated bearing system 失效
    伺服控制气体润滑轴承系统

    公开(公告)号：US3656822A

    公开(公告)日：1972-04-18

    申请号：US3656822D

    申请日：1968-09-13

    申请人： SCHWARTZMAN EVERETT H

    发明人： SCHWARTZMAN EVERETT H

    IPC分类号： F16C32/06 ,  F16C1/24

    CPC分类号： F16C32/0648

    摘要： A system is disclosed for supporting a rotary load on a cushion of gas that is developed in a gas-bearing structure. Both radial and thrust loads are carried in the system as disclosed, and similar principles are utilized in the operation of each such component structure. A closure member cooperates with a load member, carrying a rotary load, to define the space in which a gas cushion is developed. To preserve the space relationship between the load member and the closure member within operating limits, the two structures are position servo-controlled. As disclosed herein, signals are developed that are indicative of the relationship between the members thereby defining the chamber in which the gas cushion is provided. A servo-control structure receives those signals to control the flow of gas for preserving the desired positional relationship by applying impact or impinging gas forces. As disclosed, a plurality of opposing ports are provided to discharge gas, and thereby exert impact forces to preserve the bearing elements within operative relative positions.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于支撑在气体支承结构中显影的气垫上的旋转负载的系统。 在所公开的系统中承载径向和推力负载，并且在每个这样的部件结构的操作中使用类似的原理。 闭合构件与负载构件协作，承载旋转载荷，以限定气垫在其上形成的空间。 为了在运行极限内保持负载构件和闭合构件之间的空间关系，这两个结构是位置伺服控制的。 如本文所公开的，显示了指示构件之间的关系的信号，从而限定了其中设置气垫的室。 伺服控制结构接收这些信号以通过施加冲击或冲击气体力来控制气体的流动以保持所需的位置关系。 如所公开的，提供多个相对的端口以排出气体，从而施加冲击力以将轴承元件保持在操作的相对位置。

    Pressure-lubricated bearings
    63.
    发明授权
    Pressure-lubricated bearings 失效
    压力润滑轴承

    公开(公告)号：US3597020A

    公开(公告)日：1971-08-03

    申请号：US3597020D

    申请日：1969-03-07

    申请人： FERRANTI LTD

    发明人： THOMAS GRAHAM ISAAC

    IPC分类号： B23Q1/38 ,  F16C29/02 ,  F16C32/06 ,  F16C33/10

    CPC分类号： F16C32/0644 ,  B23Q1/38 ,  F16C29/025 ,  F16C32/0648 ,  F16C32/0659 ,  F16C2322/39

    摘要： A pressure-lubricated bearing to allow a sliding movement of a load over a fixed planar bearing surface while keeping substantially constant the height of the load above that surface over a wide range load weights includes a chamber filled with oil under pressure from a source and sealed at the top by an elastic diaphragm which supports the load. The other end contains a port through which a bearing film of oil escapes between the chamber and the planar surface. An increase in load weight reduces the film thickness; but the resulting increase of the oil pressure in the chamber displaces the diaphragm (and hence the load) upwards to compensate. Similarly with decreases of load weight.

    摘要翻译： 1,201,124。 工作表。 FERRANTI有限公司1969年3月6日[1968年3月9日]，第11632/68号。 标题B3B。 [也在F2部分]机床的工作台或检查机的探针承载台架由静压轴承组件支撑，该静压轴承组件包括压力室13，压力室13由可移动以适应 腔室的内部体积，将负载10刚性地联接到构件15的装置16，将负载10弹性地联接到腔室13的装置22，SP＆lt; SP＆gt; 11 / SP＆ 用于经由流体阻力将流体输送到腔室和支承表面14,12的源18。 因此，该组件提供了一种用于在负载10和下支承表面12之间保持恒定距离的补偿装置，尽管负载有变化。 可移动构件可以替代地是活塞，其中由腔室提供的气缸，弹性装置可以包括螺旋弹簧。