Method and installation for feeding an air separation plant with a gas turbine
    64.
    发明申请
    Method and installation for feeding an air separation plant with a gas turbine 失效
    用于给燃气轮机进行空分设备的方法和安装

    公开(公告)号:US20040200224A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-14

    申请号:US10478544

    申请日:2003-11-20

    Inventor: Jean-Marc Peyron

    Abstract: The invention concerns a method which consists in: intake (through 16) of air in an inlet of the separation plant (14), supplying (through 16) at least a fraction of the intake air from the gas turbine (2), and extracting from the separation plant (16) two gas streams (through 20, 24, 32, 36) respectively nitrogen-enriched and oxygen-enriched; detecting (through 18) a substantial decrease in the flow rate of the air fraction from the gas turbine (2), then recycling (through 28, 42), to the inlet of the separation plant (14) at least part of one of the two gas streams, thereby avoiding any major fluctuation of the intake air flow rate of said separation plant.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种方法,该方法包括:在分离设备(14)的入口中吸入空气(通过16),从燃气轮机(2)提供(至少16)至少一部分进气,并提取 从分离设备(16)分别分别富含氮气和富氧的两股气流(通过20,24,32,36); 检测(通过18)空气部分从燃气轮机(2)的流量的显着降低,然后再循环(通过28,42)到分离设备(14)的入口中的至少一部分 两个气流,从而避免所述分离设备的进气流量的任何大的波动。

    Process for obtaining gaseous and liquid nitrogen with a variable proportion of liquid product
    66.
    发明申请
    Process for obtaining gaseous and liquid nitrogen with a variable proportion of liquid product 失效
    用可变比例的液体产品获得气态和液氮的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20010054298A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-27

    申请号:US09810340

    申请日:2001-03-19

    Abstract: with a Variable Proportion of Liquid Product In a single column distillation system for obtaining gaseous and liquid nitrogen with a variable proportions of liquid product by low-temperature separation from air, a first portion (12, 13) of nitrogen-rich fraction (5, 7, 8) is fed downstream of circulation compressor (9) to the liquefaction chamber of a condenser-evaporator (14) associated with the single column and condensed under a pressure higher than the operating pressure of the single column (4). A liquid oxygen-enriched fraction (228, 231) from the distillation column system is at least partially evaporated in the evaporation chamber of condenser-evaporator (14). A portion (18) of nitrogen-rich liquid (15, 16) from condenser-evaporator (14) is drawn off at least at times as liquid product. A second oxygen-enriched gas (221, 521) is removed from one of columns (546) of the distillation system and/or from the evaporation chamber of condenser-evaporator (14), machine expanded(23), and heated in main heat exchanger (2).

    Abstract translation: 具有可变比例的液体产物在单塔蒸馏系统中,通过与空气的低温分离来获得具有不同比例的液体产物的气态和液氮,富氮馏分(5,13)的第一部分(12,13) 在循环压缩机(9)的下游,向与单塔相关联的冷凝器 - 蒸发器(14)的液化室供给,在高于单塔(4)的操作压力的压力下冷凝。 来自蒸馏塔系统的液体富氧馏分(228,231)在冷凝器 - 蒸发器(14)的蒸发室中至少部分蒸发。 至少有时作为液体产物抽出来自冷凝器 - 蒸发器(14)的富氮液体(15,16)的一部分(18)。 第二个富氧气体(221,521)从蒸馏系统的一个塔(546)和/或从冷凝器 - 蒸发器(14)的蒸发室,机器膨胀(23)中的一个中排出,并在主热中加热 交换器(2)。

    Apparatus for low temperature purification of gases
    68.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for low temperature purification of gases 失效
    气体低温净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US5202096A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-13

    申请号:US724094

    申请日:1991-08-15

    Applicant: Ravi Jain

    Inventor: Ravi Jain

    Abstract: Apparatus for producing a substantially pure nitrogen product from a gas stream containing as impurities carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, water vapor and hydrogen, comprising a first adsorption unit which removes water vapor and carbon dioxide from the gas stream, a catalytic reactor which oxidizes carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the gas stream leaving the first adsorption unit to carbon dioxide and water vapor, respectively, a second adsorption unit which removes water vapor and carbon dioxide from the catalytically treated gas stream, a cryogenic distillation unit which separates nitrogen from oxygen in the gas stream leaving the second adsorption unit and a conduit connecting the cryogenic distillation unit with the adsorption units for purging the adsorption units with waste gas from the cryogenic distillation unit.

    Abstract translation: 用于从含有一氧化碳,二氧化碳,水蒸气和氢气的气流产生基本上纯的氮产物的装置,包括从气流中除去水蒸气和二氧化碳的第一吸附单元,一氧化碳 和分别离开第一吸附单元的气流中的氢气分别到二氧化碳和水蒸汽,第二吸附单元,从催化处理的气流中除去水蒸汽和二氧化碳,一个将氮与气体中的氧气分离的低温蒸馏单元 离开第二吸附单元的流和连接低温蒸馏单元与吸附单元的导管,用于从低温蒸馏单元用废气吹扫吸附单元。

    Use of liquefied natural gas (LNG) coupled with a cold expander to
produce liquid nitrogen
    69.
    发明授权
    Use of liquefied natural gas (LNG) coupled with a cold expander to produce liquid nitrogen 失效
    使用与冷膨胀器相连的液化天然气(LNG)产生液氮

    公开(公告)号:US5141543A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-25

    申请号:US691773

    申请日:1991-04-26

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the liquefaction of a nitrogen stream produced by separating air components, by using the combination of cryogenic distillation with improved refrigeration. Very cold liquefied natural gas (LNG) is employed as refrigerant, with the LNG currently being revaporized for transportation.Multi-stage component compression is used, with the component feed to each compression stage being precooled using sequential refrigeration from the LNG. Expander means for the coldest air component product stream provides supplemental refrigeration at the cold end beyond that which is available from the refrigerant LNG.In a preferred embodiment, the feed nitrogen stream(s) are compressed to at least 300 psi in a multi-stage compressor with interstage cooling provided by heat exchange against vaporizing LNG; the resulting compressed stream is directed into first and second nitrogen substreams, followed by further cooling of the first substream by heat exchange against vaporizing LNG and then expanding the cooled first substream to produce an expanded nitrogen substream. Condensing of the second compressed substream against both vaporizing LNG and the expanded nitrogen substream is carried out. Reducing the pressure of the condensed second nitrogen substream produces a two phase nitrogen stream. Phase separation yields a recyclable nitrogen vapor stream and a liquid nitrogen stream as product.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过使用低温蒸馏与改进的制冷的组合分离空气组分而产生的氮气流的液化方法。 使用非常冷的液化天然气(LNG)作为制冷剂,目前LNG正在进行再蒸发运输。 使用多级部件压缩,使用来自LNG的顺序制冷将每个压缩级的分量进料预冷却。 用于最冷空气组分产物流的膨胀器意味着在冷端超过可从制冷剂LNG获得的冷却的补充制冷。 在一个优选的实施方案中,在多级压缩机中将进料氮气流压缩至至少300psi,其中通过与蒸发的LNG进行热交换而提供级间冷却; 将所得压缩流引导到第一和第二氮气流中,随后通过与汽化LNG的热交换进一步冷却第一子流,然后使冷却的第一子流扩展以产生膨胀的氮气流。 执行第二压缩子流对蒸发LNG和膨胀氮气流的冷凝。 减少浓缩的第二氮气流的压力产生两相氮气流。 相分离产生可回收的氮蒸汽流和液氮流作为产物。

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