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120 条记录 (耗时 0.02 秒)

    Removal of fusarium infected kernels for grain
    64.
    发明授权
    Removal of fusarium infected kernels for grain 有权
    去除镰刀菌感染的谷粒

    公开(公告)号：US08227719B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

    申请号：US12997923

    申请日：2009-06-25

    申请人： David A. Prystupa ,  Jennifer Powell ,  Matthew Allen ,  Chris Vogt

    发明人： David A. Prystupa ,  Jennifer Powell ,  Matthew Allen ,  Chris Vogt

    IPC分类号： B07C5/342

    CPC分类号： B07C5/3425 ,  G01N21/314 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N2021/8592 ,  G01N2021/8838 ,  G01N2201/0627 ,  G01N2201/0833 ,  G01N2201/1293 ,  Y10S209/938

    摘要： Fusarium infected grain is separated by comparing reflected and transmitted light at two wavelengths, one at which the light is substantially reflected and scattered the same by healthy and infected kernels, the other at which the light is reflected and scattered to a significantly greater degree by infected than healthy kernels. An apparatus having a rotating apertured cylinder, with a low internal vacuum, allows comparison of individual kernels. When comparison indicates that a kernel is infected, a lever dislodges it from the cylinder allowing it to fall into a receptacle for infected kernels. Kernels remaining on the cylinder are scraped off to fall into a receptacle for healthy kernels. Although results vary, to some extent depending on the degree of infection, approximately 90% of healthy kernels and 5% of infected kernels are deemed “healthy”, while approximately 10% of healthy kernels and 95% of infected kernels are deemed “infected,” reducing the level of infected kernels.

    摘要翻译： 通过比较两个波长的反射和透射光来分离镰刀菌感染的谷粒，其中光被健康和感染的核重要地反射和散射，另一个在光被反射和散射的情况下被显着更大程度地被感染 比健康的内核。 具有低内部真空的旋转有孔圆筒的装置允许比较各个内核。 当比较表明内核受到感染时，杠杆将其从气缸中移出，使其能够落入受感染的内核的容器中。 残留在圆筒上的颗粒被刮掉以落入健康的内核的容器中。 虽然结果有所不同，但在一定程度上取决于感染程度，大约90％的健康核和5％感染的核被认为是“健康的”，而大约10％的健康的核和95％的感染的核被认为是“感染的” “降低受感染的内核的水平。

    Automated high-throughput seed sample processing system and method
    67.
    发明申请
    Automated high-throughput seed sample processing system and method 有权
    自动高通量种子样品处理系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20020144458A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-10

    申请号：US09776403

    申请日：2001-02-02

    发明人： James L. Hunter ,  Andrew S. Nickerson ,  Lyndon J. Schroeder ,  Ronald D. Rushing ,  C. Fred Hood

    IPC分类号： A01C001/00

    CPC分类号： A01C1/00 ,  A01C1/025 ,  A01H1/02 ,  A01H1/04 ,  B07C2501/009 ,  Y10S209/938 ,  Y10S209/939

    摘要： A method and apparatus for processing seed or seed samples includes an autonomous sorter which sorts seed by pre-programmed criteria. Optional features can include a counter to autonomously ensure the correct number of seeds to a seed package, a cleaning device, a sheller, and a label applicator. A conveyance path, controlled automatically, can move the seed to appropriate and desired stations during the processing while maintaining the sample segregating from other samples. Validation of the sample can be pre-required and information about the sample can be derived and stored for further use.

    摘要翻译： 用于处理种子或种子样本的方法和装置包括通过预编程标准对种子进行排序的自动分选器。 可选功能可以包括一个计数器，用于自动确保种子包装中的正确数量的种子，清洁装置，剥壳机和标签涂布器。 自动控制的输送路径可以在处理期间将种子移动到适当和期望的站，同时保持样品与其他样品分离。 样品的验证可以预先需要，并且可以导出和存储关于样品的信息以供进一步使用。

    Agricultural article inspection apparatus and method employing spectral manipulation to enhance detection contrast ratio
    68.
    发明授权
    Agricultural article inspection apparatus and method employing spectral manipulation to enhance detection contrast ratio 失效
    采用光谱操作的农产品检验仪器和方法，提高检测对比度

    公开(公告)号：US6410872B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-25

    申请号：US46107999

    申请日：1999-12-14

    申请人： KEY TECHNOLOGY INC

    发明人： CAMPBELL DUNCAN B ,  EWAN JAMES ,  LEIDECKER CLIFF J ,  SQUYRES H PARKS ,  KALAYEH HOOSHMAND M

    IPC分类号： B07C5/342 ,  G01N21/31

    CPC分类号： B07C5/3422 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N2021/8466 ,  Y10S209/938

    摘要： A sorting system (110) conveys articles, such as peaches (114) on a conveyor belt (112) past an inspection zone (126) that is lighted by an illumination source (90) radiating a number of emission peaks over visible and infrared portions of the spectrum. The illumination source generates the radiation from an Indium Iodide lamp (92) that is reflected off a parabolic reflector (94) and through a "soda straw" collimator (100) to illuminated the peaches. A detector system (118) employs line scanning visible and infrared cameras (142, 140) to sense visible and IR wavelength reflectance values for the peach meat (124) and peach pit or pit fragments (126). Various image processing and analysis methologies, such as subtraction, ratio, logarithmic, regression, combination, angle, distance, and shape may be employed to enhance the image contrast and classify the resulting data for sorting the peaches. Employing subtraction also cancels "glint" caused by specular reflections of the illumination source off the peaches and into the cameras.

    摘要翻译： 分拣系统（110）将诸如输送带（112）上的桃子（114）的物品传送通过照明源（90）照射的检查区域（126），所述照明源（90）在可见光和红外部分上辐射多个发射峰 的光谱。 照明源产生来自抛物面反射器（94）并通过“苏打吸管”准直器（100）反射的碘化铟灯（92）的照射以照亮桃子。 检测器系统（118）使用线扫描可见光和红外摄像机（142,140）来感测桃肉（124）和桃坑或坑碎片（126）的可见光和IR波长反射率值。 可以采用各种图像处理和分析方法，例如减法，比率，对数，回归，组合，角度，距离和形状来增强图像对比度并对所得到的数据进行分类以分类桃子。 采用减法也可消除由于桃子和照相机的照明源的镜面反射引起的“闪烁”。

    AGRICULTURAL ARTICLE INSPECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD EMPLOYING SPECTRAL MANIPULATION TO ENHANCE DETECTION CONTRAST RATIO
    69.
    发明申请
    AGRICULTURAL ARTICLE INSPECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD EMPLOYING SPECTRAL MANIPULATION TO ENHANCE DETECTION CONTRAST RATIO 失效
    农业物品检验装置和方法采用光谱法加强检测对比度

    公开(公告)号：US20020008055A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-24

    申请号：US09461079

    申请日：1999-12-14

    发明人： DUNCAN B. CAMPBELL ,  JAMES EWAN ,  CLIFF J. LEIDECKER ,  H. PARKS SQUYERS ,  HOOSHMAND M. KALAYEH

    IPC分类号： B07C005/342

    CPC分类号： B07C5/3422 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N2021/8466 ,  Y10S209/938

    摘要： A sorting system (110) conveys articles, such as peaches (114) on a conveyor belt (112) past an inspection zone (126) that is lighted by an illumination source (90) radiating a number of emission peaks over visible and infrared portions of the spectrum. The illumination source generates the radiation from an Indium Iodide lamp (92) that is reflected off a parabolic reflector (94) and through a nullsoda strawnull collimator (100) to illuminated the peaches. A detector system (118) employs line scanning visible and infrared cameras (142, 140) to sense visible and IR wavelength reflectance values for the peach meat (124) and peach pit or pit fragments (126). Various image processing and analysis methologies, such as subtraction, ratio, logarithmic, regression, combination, angle, distance, and shape may be employed to enhance the image contrast and classify the resulting data for sorting the peaches. Employing subtraction also cancels nullglintnull caused by specular reflections of the illumination source off the peaches and into the cameras.

    摘要翻译： 分拣系统（110）将诸如输送带（112）上的桃子（114）的物品传送通过照明源（90）照射的检查区域（126），所述照明源（90）在可见光和红外部分上辐射多个发射峰 的光谱。 照明源产生来自抛物面反射器（94）并通过“苏打吸管”准直器（100）反射的碘化铟灯（92）的照射以照亮桃子。 检测器系统（118）使用线扫描可见光和红外摄像机（142,140）来感测桃肉（124）和桃坑或坑碎片（126）的可见光和IR波长反射率值。 可以采用各种图像处理和分析方法，例如减法，比率，对数，回归，组合，角度，距离和形状来增强图像对比度并对所得到的数据进行分类以分类桃子。 采用减法也可消除由于桃子和照相机的照明源的镜面反射引起的“闪烁”。