公开(公告)号：US6072166A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-06

申请号：US343683

申请日：1999-06-30

申请人： Raimund Bruckner ,  Daniel Grimm ,  Steve Lee

发明人： Raimund Bruckner ,  Daniel Grimm ,  Steve Lee

IPC分类号： H05B6/10 ,  B22D41/14 ,  B22D41/60 ,  F27D3/15 ,  H05B6/42

CPC分类号： H05B6/42 ,  B22D41/14 ,  B22D41/60

摘要： In a method of operating an inductor of a tapping device of a melt vessel, the inductor couples inductively during a working phase with an electrically conductive shaped component and is cooled by means of a fluid. The inductor is electrically decoupled and cooled by means of a fluid in another working phase.

公开(公告)号：US5916473A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-29

申请号：US868372

申请日：1997-06-03

申请人： Joseph J. Kerin

发明人： Joseph J. Kerin

IPC分类号： B22D41/14 ,  B22D41/08

CPC分类号： B22D41/14

摘要： A nozzle for a steel pouring ladle having upper and lower nozzle portions and a stopper rod attached to a lower nozzle portion. The upper nozzle portion includes an upper nozzle housing and an upper nozzle core positioned within the upper nozzle housing, the upper nozzle core having a bore therethrough. The lower nozzle portion includes a lower nozzle housing and a lower nozzle core positioned within the housing, the lower nozzle core having a flow chamber. A retaining ring secures the lower nozzle core to the lower nozzle housing. A stopper rod is positioned within the bore of the upper nozzle core and is threadedly attached to the lower nozzle core. The stopper rod selectively engages the upper nozzle core at an upper tapered surface of the bore to form a liquid tight seal and to control the flow of molten metal through the nozzle. By moving the lower nozzle housing and the lower nozzle core in an upward direction, the stopper rod is unseated from the tapered surface of the upper nozzle core, allowing the flow of molten metal through the bore in the upper nozzle core into and through the flow chamber of the lower nozzle core, for delivery to a casting dish or mold.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有上喷嘴部分和下喷嘴部分的钢浇注浇包的喷嘴和附接到下喷嘴部分的塞杆。 上喷嘴部分包括上喷嘴壳体和位于上喷嘴壳体内的上喷嘴芯，上喷嘴芯具有穿过其中的孔。 下喷嘴部分包括下喷嘴壳体和位于壳体内的下喷嘴芯，下喷嘴芯具有流动室。 保持环将下喷嘴芯固定到下喷嘴壳体。 塞杆定位在上喷嘴芯的孔内，并且螺纹连接到下喷嘴芯。 塞棒在孔的上锥形表面选择性地接合上喷嘴芯，以形成液密密封并且控制熔融金属通过喷嘴的流动。 通过使下喷嘴壳体和下喷嘴芯沿向上方向移动，止动杆从上喷嘴芯的锥形表面脱离，允许熔融金属流过上喷嘴芯中的孔进入并穿过流 下喷嘴芯的腔室，用于输送到铸造盘或模具。

公开(公告)号：US5421560A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-06

申请号：US280055

申请日：1994-07-25

申请人： Gary L. Forte ,  James P. McGuire ,  Wayne Miller ,  David B. Vinson

发明人： Gary L. Forte ,  James P. McGuire ,  Wayne Miller ,  David B. Vinson

IPC分类号： B22D43/00 ,  C21C5/46 ,  B22D41/14

CPC分类号： B22D43/002 ,  C21C2005/468

摘要： A slag control shape is releasably mounted on a cover for a molten metal vessel. An actuator is connected to a slag control shape release member to move the release member from a first position engaged with the slag control shape to a second position disengaged from the slag control shape to allow the slag control shape to descend into the molten metal vessel. Upon the occurrence of a predetermined condition, such as a predetermined weight of molten metal in the vessel or a predetermined total time of molten metal discharge from the vessel, a controller generates a signal to the actuator to automatically release the slag control shape into the vessel. The controller is located remote from the actuator and transmits the activation signal to the actuator by radio frequency signals, directly through an electrical conductor, or to a light emitter which transmits a light beam to a photodetector mounted on the cover.

摘要翻译： 炉渣控制形状可释放地安装在用于熔融金属容器的盖上。 致动器连接到炉渣控制形状释放构件，以将释放构件从与炉渣控制形状接合的第一位置移动到脱离炉渣控制形状的第二位置，以允许炉渣控制形状下降到熔融金属容器中。 在发生预定条件（例如容器中的预定重量的熔融金属或从容器排出的熔融金属的预定总时间）时，控制器向致动器产生信号以自动将炉渣控制形状释放到容器 。 控制器位于远离致动器的位置，通过射频信号直接通过电导体将激活信号发送到致动器，或者将光束发射到安装在盖上的光电检测器。

公开(公告)号：US5330162A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-19

申请号：US66227

申请日：1993-05-25

申请人： Mitsukane Nakashima ,  Yasunori Nakatsuka ,  Toei Sano

发明人： Mitsukane Nakashima ,  Yasunori Nakatsuka ,  Toei Sano

IPC分类号： B22D41/14 ,  B22D41/16

CPC分类号： B22D41/14

摘要： A dipping and pouring apparatus includes a molten metal holder which received a molten metal, a duct which is provided at the bottom of the molten metal holder and which opens into the air, and a valve member provided in the duct. The valve member is provided with a main axial passage opening into the air and at least one branch passage connected to the main passage. The valve member selectively connects the interior of the molten metal holder to the axial main passage.

摘要翻译： 浸渍和倾倒装置包括容纳熔融金属的熔融金属保持器，设置在熔融金属保持器底部并通向空气的管道，以及设置在管道中的阀构件。 阀构件设置有通向空气的主轴向通道和连接到主通道的至少一个分支通道。 阀构件选择性地将熔融金属保持器的内部连接到轴向主通道。

公开(公告)号：US5230813A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-27

申请号：US805047

申请日：1991-12-11

申请人： Ullrich Hintzen

发明人： Ullrich Hintzen

IPC分类号： B22D41/14

CPC分类号： B22D41/14

摘要： An apparatus for closing and/or regulating the discharge or tapping of molten metal from a metallurgical vessel is formed by a ceramic stator member to be fixed to a metallurgical vessel and having a pipe-shaped portion having extending therethrough at least one lateral opening, and a ceramic rotor member having a pipe-shaped portion having extending therethrough at least one lateral opening. The stator and rotor members are coaxially assembled with the pipe-shaped portion of one member fitted over and surrounding the pipe-shaped portion of the other member. The pipe-shaped portions have radially confronting respective cylindrical inner and outer sealing surfaces onto which open the lateral openings, such inner and outer sealing surfaces sealingly engaging to define a primary seal to prevent leakage of molten metal. The stator and rotor members have respective axially confronting end sealing surfaces. The rotor member is axially movable, i.e. loadable, to press the end sealing surface of the rotor member against the end sealing surface of the stator member at a compaction pressure sufficient to form a secondary seal for preventing leakage of molten metal.

摘要翻译： 一种用于关闭和/或调节来自冶金容器的熔融金属的排放或排出的装置由陶瓷定子构件形成，该陶瓷定子构件固定在冶金容器上并且具有通过其至少一个侧向开口延伸的管状部分，以及 陶瓷转子构件，其具有通过其至少一个侧向开口延伸的管状部分。 定子和转子构件与装配在另一构件的管状部分上并围绕其的一个构件的管状部分同轴组装。 管状部分具有径向相对的相应的圆柱形内部和外部密封表面，打开侧面开口，这样的内部和外部密封表面密封地接合以限定初级密封，以防止熔融金属泄漏。 定子和转子构件具有相应的轴向相对的端部密封表面。 转子构件是可轴向移动的，即可装载的，以便以足以形成用于防止熔融金属泄漏的二次密封的压紧压力将转子构件的端部密封表面压靠在定子构件的端部密封表面上。

公开(公告)号：US5085356A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-04

申请号：US540627

申请日：1990-06-19

申请人： Rolf Waltenspuhl

发明人： Rolf Waltenspuhl

IPC分类号： B22D41/16 ,  B22D41/14 ,  F27D3/14

CPC分类号： B22D41/14

摘要： A refractory shutoff assembly for controlling the discharge of molten metal from a metallurgical vessel includes a refractory tubular stator to be mounted in a wall of a metallurgical vessel. The stator has an axial opening, inner and outer surfaces, and at least one transverse opening extending between the inner and outer surfaces. The assembly also includes a refractory rotor including inner and outer tubular sections arranged concentrically relative to each other. At least one of the inner and outer tubular sections has therethrough at least one transverse opening. The rotor is arranged with an outer surface of the inner tubular section sealing with the inner surface of the stator and with an inner surface of the outer tubular section sealing with the outer surface of the stator.

摘要翻译： 用于控制来自冶金容器的熔融金属排放的难熔关闭组件包括要安装在冶金容器的壁中的耐火管状定子。 定子具有轴向开口，内表面和外表面以及在内表面和外表面之间延伸的至少一个横向开口。 组件还包括耐火转子，其包括相对于彼此同心设置的内部和外部管状部分。 内部管状部分和外部管状部分中的至少一个具有穿过其中的至少一个横向开口。 转子布置成内管状部分的外表面与定子的内表面密封，并且外管状部分的内表面与定子的外表面密封。

公开(公告)号：US5085344A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-04

申请号：US618947

申请日：1990-11-27

申请人： Ullrich Hintzen

发明人： Ullrich Hintzen

IPC分类号： B22D11/10 ,  B22D41/14

CPC分类号： B22D41/14

摘要： An apparatus for closing and/or regulating the discharge or tapping of molten metal from a metallurgical vessel includes a ceramic stator member to be fixed to a metallurgical vessel and having a pipe-shaped portion having extending therethrough at least one lateral opening, and a ceramic rotor member having a pipe-shaped portion having extending therethrough at least one lateral opening. The stator and rotor members are coaxially assembled with the pipe-shaped portion of one member fitted over and surrounding the pipe-shaped portion of the other member. The pipe-shaped portions have radially confronting respective cylindrical inner and outer sealing surfaces onto which open the lateral openings, such inner and outer sealing surfaces sealingly engaging to define a primary seal to prevent leakage of molten metal. The stator and rotor members have respective axially confronting end sealing surfaces. The rotor member is axially movable, i.e. loadable, to press the end sealing surface of the rotor member against the end sealing surface of the stator member at a compaction pressure sufficient to form a secondary seal for preventing leakage of molten metal.

摘要翻译： 用于关闭和/或调节来自冶金容器的熔融金属的排放或排出的装置包括陶瓷定子构件，其被固定到冶金容器并且具有通过其至少一个侧向开口延伸的管状部分，以及陶瓷 转子构件具有通过其至少一个侧向开口延伸的管状部分。 定子和转子构件与装配在另一构件的管状部分上并围绕其的一个构件的管状部分同轴组装。 管状部分具有径向相对的相应的圆柱形内部和外部密封表面，打开侧面开口，这样的内部和外部密封表面密封地接合以限定初级密封，以防止熔融金属泄漏。 定子和转子构件具有相应的轴向相对的端部密封表面。 转子构件是可轴向移动的，即可装载的，以便以足以形成用于防止熔融金属泄漏的二次密封的压紧压力将转子构件的端部密封表面压靠在定子构件的端部密封表面上。

公开(公告)号：US5083688A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-28

申请号：US454502

申请日：1989-12-21

申请人： Ernst Luhrsen ,  Ullrich Hintzen ,  Raimund Bruckner

发明人： Ernst Luhrsen ,  Ullrich Hintzen ,  Raimund Bruckner

IPC分类号： B22D11/10 ,  B22D11/22 ,  B22D37/00 ,  B22D41/14 ,  B22D41/26

CPC分类号： B22D41/14

摘要： A rotary valve for controlling the discharge of molten metal in a substantially downward direction from a metallurgical vessel includes a refractory rotor rotatable about a substantially horizontal axis. The rotor has an outer peripheral surface, either conical or cylindrical, arranged symmetrically about the axis, and the rotor has therethrough a flow channel having inlet and outer ports, at least the outlet port opening onto the outer surface. A refractory stator has therein a recess defined by an inner surface, either conical or cylindrical, complementary to the outer surface of the rotor, the stator having therethrough a discharge channel. The rotor fits within the recess in the stator, with the outer and inner surfaces thereof being complementarily positioned symmetrically about the axis. The stator and rotor are arranged in the region of the metal melt in the interior of a metallurgical vessel in and/or on the refractory lining of a side wall of the vessel and/or the refractory lining of the bottom of the vessel.

公开(公告)号：US5058784A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-22

申请号：US597662

申请日：1990-10-17

申请人： Ulrich Hintzen ,  Ernst Luhrsen ,  Andreas Schuler

发明人： Ulrich Hintzen ,  Ernst Luhrsen ,  Andreas Schuler

IPC分类号： B22D11/10 ,  B22D41/00 ,  B22D41/14 ,  B22D41/18 ,  B22D41/42

CPC分类号： B22D41/14 ,  B22D41/186

摘要： A closing and/or regulating apparatus for tapping molten metal from the interior of the metallurgical vessel includes an inner refractory pipe having extending through a wall thereof at least one opening and an outer refractory pipe fitted over the inner pipe and having extending through a wall thereof at least one opening. Outer and inner surfaces of the inner and outer pipes, respectively, define mating sealing surfaces. One of the pipes is fixedly mounted to a metallurgical vessel, and the other pipe is movable axially and/or rotatably relative to the one pipe to thereby selectively bring the openings to the two pipes relatively into and out of alignment. The inner pipe has adjacent an inner end thereof at a position inwardly of the opening therein a closure closing the interior of the inner pipe. The outer pipe defines therein a space forming a gas distribution chamber at a location confronting the closure. A gas, for example an inert gas, is introduced into the gas distribution chamber such that the gas passes therefrom between the sealing surfaces and into the openings.

摘要翻译： 用于从冶金容器内部排出熔融金属的封闭和/或调节装置包括内部耐火管，该内部耐火管具有延伸通过其壁的至少一个开口和外部耐火管，该耐火管安装在内部管上并且延伸穿过其内壁 至少一个开口。 内管和外管的外表面和内表面分别限定配合密封表面。 一个管道固定地安装在冶金容器上，而另一个管道可相对于一个管子轴向和/或可旋转地移动，从而有选择地使两个管道的开口相对地进入和离开对准。 内管在其开口的内侧的位置处邻近其内端，封闭封闭内管内部的封闭件。 外管在其中限定在与封闭件相对的位置处形成气体分配室的空间。 将气体，例如惰性气体引入到气体分配室中，使得气体在密封表面之间通过，并进入开口。

公开(公告)号：US5033658A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-23

申请号：US460872

申请日：1990-02-07

申请人： James M. Thornton ,  Peter G. Longley ,  James F. Houghton

发明人： James M. Thornton ,  Peter G. Longley ,  James F. Houghton

IPC分类号： B22D11/10 ,  B22D41/14 ,  B22D41/20 ,  F16D3/207

CPC分类号： F16D3/207 ,  B22D41/14 ,  B22D41/20

摘要： A tundish (11) has located alongside it an upright support member (20). A cross arm (22) is pivotally mounted on the member (20) with one end of the cross arm (22) overlying the tundish (11). A hydraulic or pneumatic ram (25) is mounted in the member (20) for applying a downward force on the overlying end of the cross arm (24) which mounts a drive means (27) connected to the stem (14) of a rotary valve (12) for controlling the exit of hot or corrosive liquid from the tundish (11).